Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

HABITAT MACAN TUTUL JAWA (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier 1809) DI LANSEKAP HUTAN TANAMAN PINUS Hendra Gunawan; Lilik B. Prasetyo; Ani Mardiastuti; Agus P. Kartono
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2012.9.1.049-067

Abstract

Macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) tersebar di Pulau Jawa, Pulau Kangean, Pulau Nusakambangan dan Pulau Sempu.  Macan tutul jawa menempati habitat dengan toleransi yang tinggi terhadap iklim dan makanan.  Di Jawa Tengah macan tutul jawa hidup di hutan jati (Tectona grandis L.f.), hutan pinus (Pinus spp.), hutan tanaman campuran serta hutan alam, dataran rendah dan pegunungan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang  karakteristik habitat macan tutul jawa di lansekap hutan pinus dan termasuk kelebihan dan kekurangannya  serta ancamannya terutama yang bersumber dari fragmentasi hutan.  Metode penelitian meliputi survei sebaran macan tutul, penggambaran struktur vegetasi dan habitat feature, inventarisasi satwa mangsa dan analisis fragmentasi hutan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hutan pinus merupakan habitat penting bagi macan tutul jawa di Jawa Tengah karena memiliki luasan terbesar kedua (36,3%) setelah hutan jati (55,3%) dan macan tutul jawa lebih banyak ditemukan di hutan pinus (43,8%) dibandingkan di tipe hutan lainnya.  Sebagian besar habitat macan tutul jawa di hutan pinus ada pada ketinggian lebih dari 500 dpl, beriklim basah (A dan B) dan topografinya lebih dari 60% curam sampai sangat curam.  Habitat macan tutul jawa di hutan pinus umumnya merupakan hutan lindung atau berbatasan dengan hutan lindung.  Ketiga lokasi yang diteliti (KPH Pekalongan Barat, Banyumas Barat dan Banyumas Timur) memiliki satwa mangsa utama primata dan ungulata serta ketersediaan air sepanjang tahun.  Ancaman utama terhadap macan tutul jawa di hutan pinus adalah terisolasi di habitat yang kecil akibat fragmentasi hutan oleh pemukiman, lahan pertanian, jalan raya, rel kereta api dan sungai besar.
FRAGMENTASI HUTAN ALAM LAHAN KERING DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Hendra Gunawan; Lilik B. Prasetyo; Ani Mardiastuti; Agus P. Kartono
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2010.7.1.75-91

Abstract

Hutan alam di Provinsi Jawa Tengah terus mengalami penurunan luas dan fragmentasi sampai pada tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini tentu berdampak negatif pada kelangsungan hidup keanekaragaman hayati yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi tentang proses dan laju fragmentasi hutan alam lahan kering di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan informasi mengenai kemungkinan dampaknya bagi kelestarian keanekaragaman satwaliar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama 16 tahun (1990-2006) Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah kehilangan hutan alam lahan kering seluas 446.561,09 ha atau 88%. Sisa-sisa hutan alam lahan kering umumnya ada di puncak-puncak gunung yang sulit diakses oleh aktivitas manusia. Fragmentasi hutan alam di Jawa Tengah yang terjadi antara tahun 1990-2000 telah menyebabkan peningkatan Total Edge (TE) dari 42,43 km menjadi 133,88 km. Dari tahun 2000-2006, seiring dengan hilangnya fragment-fragment hutan (proses attrition) total edge menurun menjadi 8,75 km.  Edge Density (ED) hutan alam lahan kering di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 19902000, yaitu dari 151.061,8 m2  menjadi 473.200,6 m2 . Edge density kembali menurun seiring hilangnya beberapa fragment hutan menjadi 31.076,6 m2  pada tahun 2006. Fragmentasi hutan alam lahan kering di Provinsi Jawa Tengah umumnya disebabkan oleh konversi menjadi lahan pertanian, hutan tanaman, perkebunan, pemukiman, dan pembangunan infrastruktur, seperti jalan arteri, jalan tol serta jaringan listrik tegangan tinggi (SUTET). Fragmentasi hutan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah harus dihentikan. Penataan ruang yang memperhatikan bukan saja proporsi luas hutan tetapi juga kekompakan dan konektivitas antar kelompok hutan harus diimplementasikan. Untuk menghambat laju kepunahan dan meningkatkan survival satwaliayang ada di hutan terfragmentasi, maka perlu dibuat koridor dan perluasan habitat dengan menambahkazona penyangga. Kawasan hutan negara yang tidak berhutan perlu dihutankan kembali. Hutan produksi hardifungsikan sebagai perluasan habitat dan koridor antar habitat satwa yang terfragmentasi
PERDAGANGAN SUKU LABI-LABI (Tryionichidae) UNTUK KONSUMSI DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Dhian Eko Prastiwi; Mirza D. Kusrini; Ani Mardiastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2015.12.1.75-87

Abstract

Di dalam negeri dijumpai sejumlah pasar yang menjual labi-labi untuk dikonsumsi, akan tetapi perdagangan domestik labi-labi belum banyak diketahui. Sementara itu, ijin kuota pemanfaatan  (90% untuk ekspor dan 10%  untuk  pemanfaatan  dalam  negeri)  lebih  didasarkan  hasil  survei populasi  labi-labi  di alam;  belum memperhatikan kebutuhan konsumsi dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi tentang perdagangan labi-labi untuk konsumsi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan Desember 2013 sampai Maret 2014 dengan teknik wawancara kepada informan yang dipilih secara snowball sampling dan observasi lapang untuk   identifikasi pedagang hasil olahan labi-labi. Jumlah labi-labi yang diperdagangkan untuk konsumsi di Jakarta selama tiga bulan adalah 8.818,1 kg, terdiri atas 7.171,6 kg  jenis Amyda cartilaginea (atau 2.390,5 kg per bulan) dan 1.646,5 kg   jenis Trionyx siamensis (atau 548.8 kg per bulan). Asal A. cartilaginea   terbanyak dari Sumatera Selatan (49%), Jambi (20%) dan Lampung (19%), diikuti beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat dan Banten. Sejumlah 34 rumah makan dan tiga pedagang kaki lima yang menjual hasil olahan labi-labi dijumpai di beberapa wilayah di Jakarta, kecuali Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah kebutuhan per hari berkisar empat kg per pedagang (setara dengan 4.440 kg per bulan) dengan harga Rp 26.000-Rp 200.000 per porsi
POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN PERILAKU KAWIN RUSA SAMBAR (Cervus unicolor Kerr) DI RESORT WAY KANAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS LAMPUNG Agus Subagyo; Heru Setijanto; Ani Mardiastuti
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2003): Biotika Desember 2003
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bjib.v2i2.239

Abstract

Komposisi Guild dan Lebar Relung Burung Strata Bawah di Sipisang, Sumatera Barat Wilson Novarino; Ani Mardiastuti; Lilik B. Prasetyo; Reviany Widjakusuma; Yeni A. Mulyani; Hiroshi Kobayashi; Anas Salsabila; Jarulis Jarulis; M. Nazri Janra
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 3 (2008): October 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i3.2569

Abstract

Guild composition and niche breadth are important point on avian studies. This paper describes the guild composition and niche breadth of understorey bird in Sipisang, West Sumatra. The study was conducted since May 2002 until October 2004 for approximately 10 days each month (totally 284 days or 51.120 net.hours). Fifteen mist nets were operated on ground level separately on three locations, which made 60 m line each. Mist nets were operated from 6.00 AM until 18.00 PM, and checked every two hours. The captured birds were identified, ringed, measured, weighted, photographed and released. In total 1061 individuals were captured during the study; those birds belong to 103 Species and 28 families. Based on guild, study area was dominated by insectivore-frugivore birds (IF) both in species and individual level. Meanwhile terrestrial frugivorous (TF) became the lowest one. Insectivore-frugivore also recorded has the broadest niche breadth. The bird communities dominated by small birds, which have weight lower than 30 g.
Keanekaragaman Burung Pantai di Pantai Pukan, Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka Ismi Shanti Qomariah; Riko Irwanto; Ani Mardiastuti; Nur Annis Hidayati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 7, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v7i1.4713

Abstract

Pulau Bangka merupakan sebuah pulau di wilayah barat Indonesia yang berpotensi sebagai habitat yang baik bagi burung pantai. Keberadaan burung pantai di Pulau Bangka pernah tercatat dalam penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunitas, indeks ekologi, dan frekuensi kehadiran burung pantai. Penelitian dilakukan di Pantai Pukan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2020. Metode concentration count digunakan dalam pengambilan data burung pantai. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 7 spesies burung air yaitu Ixobrychus flavicollis, Charadrius javanicus, Charadrius mongolus, Numenius phaeopus, Tringa nebularia, Actitis hypoleucos, dan Gelochelidon nilotica dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener 1,317; indeks kemerataan spesies 0,677; dan indeks kelimpahan spesies 0,328. Frekuensi kehadiran burung air yaitu: (1) sangat jarang: Ixobrychus flavicollis, (2) jarang: Numenius phaeopus, Tringa nebularia, Actitis hypoleucos, Gelochelidon nilotica, (3) sedang: Charadrius mongolus, dan (4) absolut: Charadrius javanicus.  
Analisis Preferensi Visual Lanskap Pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Pesisir Menuju pada Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berkelanjutan Nurul Khakhim; Dedi Soedharma; Ani Mardiastuti; Vincentius P. Siregar; Mennofatria Boer
Forum Geografi Vol 22, No 1 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v22i1.4925

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze of DIY coastal landscape with visual preference analysis for suistanble coastal tourism development and management. The unit of analysis that used is coastal typology. The guideline in deciding the classification of coastal typology is using the Response-Process System with relief/slope, main constructing material, genesis process and dominate process happened in the meantime such as tide, wave and river flow. This response-process system divide the coastal typology into seven classes including coastal typology of land erosion coast, sub aerial deposition coast, volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast, marine deposition coast and coast built by organism. The method of SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimation) is used for visual preference analysis, and the method used to compose the policy of costal tourism development is SWOT method. Result shows that all seven coastal typology are found in the coastal area. Land erosion coast and coast built by organism dominate in Gunungkidul coastal area and then in Bantul and Kulon Progo coastal area are dominated by marine deposition coast and sub aerial deposition coast. Volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast can only be found in a small area of Gunungkidul coast. Each of this coastal typology has a special land characteristic which can be used to develop its potential. Coast built by organism is very suitable for tourism activity proved by the high score of SBE from the respondents. Recommendation for developing coastal area in area of interest is by developing the coastal natural resources suitable to its physical typology, because this will make the management of coastal area for continuous development easier. Recommendations for coastal management in Gunungkidul including mapping and classification of protected karst area and mineable karst area to secure the run of coastal area management, for coastal management in Bantul using Managed realignment which plans for retreat and adopts engineering solutions that recognise natural processes of adjustment, and identifying a new line of defence where to construct new defences and move seaword model by constructing new defenses seaward the original ones. Last, for Kulon Progo coastal area using hold the line model whereby seawalls are constructed around the coastlines.
THE VEGETATION OF LAMBUSANGO FOREST, BUTON, INDONESIA ANDREW POWLING; AURORA PHILLIPS; ROSIE PRITCHETT; SIMON T. SEGAR; REBECCA WHEELER; ANI MARDIASTUTI
REINWARDTIA Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Vol.14 No.2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i2.1671

Abstract

POWLING, A., PHILLIPS, A., PRITCHETT, R., SEGAR, S. T., WHEELER, R. & MARDIASTUTI, A. 2015. The vegetation of Lambusango Forest, Buton, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 14(2): 265 - 286. - Lambusango Forest is a tropical rainforest on the island of Buton, which lies close to south east Sulawesi. The forest covers an area of about 95.000 ha, with different parts of the forest having different levels of conservation protection. It lies on rocks of both calcareous (limestone) and non-calcareous (sandstone, conglomerate, peridotite and chert) nature, which give rise to soils with varying pH values, nutrient levels and water-holding capacities. The climate is seasonal, with a dry season of three months and considerable year-to-year variability due to El Nino and La Nina events. The vegetation on the different soils and in different habitats has been studied. Over 300 species of vascular plants found in the forest and surrounding areas are listed, including trees and shrubs, herbs, climbers, epiphytes, ferns and club-mosses. Two genera, Calamus with 18 species and Ficus with 29 species, are particularly species-rich, apparently due to their ability to occupy numerous edaphic and ecological niches. Species of these two genera are also good colonists and so better able to reach Buton in the recent past than other species. The plants of the forest indicate that Buton is floristically very similar to Sulawesi, with at least 83% of the species found in the forest also being known from Sulawesi. Most of the plant families and genera present on Buton are common in SE Asia, indicating colonisation primarily from that continent. Many fewer families and genera have colonised from the Australasian continent. The conservation of plant diversity is necessary for the forest to continue as a functioning ecosystem, to the benefit of the animals of the forest and also the local people.
RATTAN DIVERSITY AND BROAD EDAPHIC NICHES IN A TROPICAL RAINFOREST OF BUTON, SULAWESI, INDONESIA ROSIE PRITCHETT; AURORA PHILLIPS; ANI MARDIASTUTI; ANDREW POWLING
REINWARDTIA Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Vol.15 No.2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i2.2943

Abstract

PRITCHETT, R., PHILLIPS, A., MARDIASTUTI, A. & POWLING, A. 2016. Rattan diversity and broad edaphic niches in a tropical rainforest of Buton, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 99 – 110. — This paper attempts to answer the question: how can at least 20 species of rattan palms in the genus Calamus (family Palmae (Arecaceae)) co -exist in a rainforest? A survey of rattans was made in Lambusango Forest on Buton, an island close to south east Sulawesi, in Indonesia. Rattan species and numbers were recorded in 87 quadrats of 30 × 10 m, laid out along linear transects in habitats with a variety of soils. Evidence for edaphic (soil) niches was sought. Different rattan species were found to be adapted to soils with different conductivity and pH values. Standardised mean difference (d) scores were calculated for pairs of species based on their response to soil pH. Of the 66 pairs tested, 61 were found to be significantly different statistically. Such differences suggest, but do not prove, that many species occupy different edaphic niches. It was found that species which show a preference for soils with intermediate pH values (5.0 to 6.5) can grow in soils with a wide range of pH values, implying broad edaphic niches and that competition between these species is weak. Correspondence analysis shows that many species do not distinguish greatly between many soils with intermediate pH values. It is concluded that rattan species show evidence for having different edaphic niches, although the niches for many species are broad. It is speculated that many rattan species may be ecologically equivalent and that a weak version of ecological neutrality theory may apply.
CHARACTERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA D-LOOP HYPERVARIABLE III FRAGMENTS OF INDONESIAN RHINOCEROS HORNBILL (BUCEROS RHINOCEROS) (AVES: BUCEROTIDAE) Jarulis Jarulis; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Ani Mardiastuti; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
TREUBIA Vol 47, No 2 (2020): Vol. 47, No. 2, December 2020
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v47i2.3971

Abstract

The rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) genetic characteristics consist of nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes, genetic distances, and relationships which are important for their conservation effort in Indonesia. We sequenced mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable III fragments from five rhinoceros hornbill individuals at Safari Park Indonesia I and Ragunan Zoo, which were isolated using Dneasy® Blood and Tissue Kit Spin-Column Protocol, Qiagen. D-loop fragment replication was done by PCR technique using DLBuce_F (5'-TGGCCTTTCTCCAAGGTCTA-3') and DLBuce_R (5'-TGAAGG AGT TCATGGGCTTAG-3') primer. Thirty SNP sites were found in 788 bp D-loop sequences of five rhinoceros hornbill individuals and each individual had a different haplotype. The average genetic distance between individuals was 3.09% and all individuals were categorized into two groups (Group I: EC6TS, EC1RG, EC2TS and Group II: EC9TS, EC10TS) with a genetic distance of 3.99%. This result indicated that the two groups were distinct subspecies. The genetic distance between Indonesian and Thai rhinoceros hornbills was 10.76%. Five Indonesian rhinoceros hornbill individuals at Safari Park Indonesia I and Ragunan Zoo probably came from different populations, ancestors, and two different islands. This study can be of use for management consideration in captive breeding effort at both zoos. The D-loop sequence obtained is a useful character to distinguish three rhinoceros hornbill subspecies in Indonesia.  
Co-Authors ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Achmad Ariefiandy Achmad, Fariz Aeng Saputra Agnes Ferisa Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus Subagyo Agus, Syamsul B. Alim Setiawan Anas Salsabila Andayani, Noviar Andrew Powling ANDREW POWLING ANDREW POWLING, ANDREW Aprilianti, Risma Aronika Kaban Aronika Kaban aronika kaban Asep Saefullah AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS, AURORA Bangkit Maulana Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Chandra, Vinoba DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Dhian Eko Prastiwi Dhian Eko Prastiwi, Dhian Eko Djatmiko, Wibowo Agung Elisabet RRB Hutabarat Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erny Jumilawaty Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fadila, Muhammad Imam Fathani, Muhammad Hamas Febriany Iskandar Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas Gugah Praharawati Hadi S Alikodra Hafiyyan Sastranegara Hani Sabrina Harnios Arief Harnum Nurazizah Hefni Effendi Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Herawati, Maria Edna Hermawan, Rachmad Heru Setijanto Hiroshi Kobayashi Ida Ayu Ari Janiawati Insan Kurnia Ismi Shanti Qomariah Janra, M. Nazri Jansen Manansang Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Julius Paolo Siregar Kanthi Hardina Lastri Dwi Saputri Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik Budi Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lina Kristina Dewi M. Bismark M. Nazri Janra Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Mariana Silvana Moy Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Masy’ud, Burhanuddin Mennofatria Boer Mia Clarissa Dewi Mirza D. Kusrini Mirza D. Kusrini, Mirza D. Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mirza Kusrini Moh. Ihsan Mohammad Ali Ridha Moy, Mariana Silvana Muhammad Bismark Muhammad Faesal Rahman Hakim Muhammad, Gema Ikrar Munawir, Ahmad Nancy Karraker Nur Annis Hidayati NUR ANNIS HIDAYATI Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nyoto Santoso Pradana, Dimas Haryo Praharawati, Gugah Pramunandya, Raka Aditya Purnomo, Harri Purnomo, Harri Randall C. Kyes REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER, REBECCA Reviany Widjakusuma Richard A. Noske Riko Irwanto Rondang Sumurung Edonita Siregar ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT, ROSIE Rumblat, Walid Rushayati, Siti B. Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Sih Kahono Sih Kahono SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR, SIMON T. Soehartono, Tonny R. Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Susanti, Neneng Susanti, Neneng Susilo, Setyo B. Sutopo Sutopo Suyanti . Tamnge, Fadila TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tiurmaida A.C Gultom Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tutut Sunarminto Umar Fhadli Kennedi Vallen Sakti Maulana Vincentius P Siregar Warmetan, Hermanus Widjakusuma, Reviany Wilson Novarino Yasman, Y Yeni A Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yeni Mulyani Yohanna .