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IDENTIFIKASI INBREEDING PADA JALAK PUTIH (STURNUS MELANOPTERUS DAUDIN 1800) DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN SATWA CIKANANGA, JAWA BARAT Bangkit Maulana; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 1 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.214 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.1.%p

Abstract

Black winged starling is a critically endangered species in IUCN red list data book. Decreasing in number of population drive to do  exsitu conservation. One of exsitu conservation institution with black winged starling conservation program is Cikananga Animal Rescue Center (CARC).CARC breeds the Black winged starling in captive and reintroduction it in several place. There risk of inbreeding in animal breeding by captive if the breeding was uncontrolled. Inbreeding decreasing animal life survival and cause an abnormality in growth. This research aimed to identify inbreeding on Black-winged Starling. Identification the inbreeding aimed by tracing Black-winged Starling’s studbook and morfometry size approach. There was no inbreeding based on studbook approach. Inbreeding approach by abnormality in growth show there is a different in growth performance in head width and third digit length on first, second and third generation. Keywords: black winged starling, Cikananga, inbreeding
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG AIR DI BAGAN PERCUT, DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Erny Jumilawaty; Ani Mardiastuti; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Yeni Aryati Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.696 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.3.%p

Abstract

Mudflat in Bagan Percut plays important role for many activities of waterbirds, i.e. feeding ground, shelter and many activities social. The aim of this research was to know waterbirds diversity. This research was found 33 species (5 families) of waterbirds that use mudflat in Bagan Percut. The highest number of species (26 species) was found in October. The highest diversity (H’ = 2.59) was found in February and lowest (H’ = 1.50) in March. The value of evenness (Shannon index) was higher (0.84) in February and lowest (0.60) in March and October. Charadrius leschenaultia, C. mongolus were dominant species. This identification showed that two species Mycteria cinerea and Leptoptilos javanicus were International protected species according to Vulnerable and two species Numenius arquata and Limnodromus semipalmatus Near Threatened IUCN. Fifth teen species of them were protected in Indonesia.  Keyword: bird, bird diversity, Bagan Percut, aquatic birds, waterbirds
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN DAN STATUS KESIAPAN OWA JAWA DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN DAN REHABILITASI SATWA UNTUK DILEPASLIARKAN Yohanna .; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.166 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.3.%p

Abstract

Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1798) is an endemic non-human primate in Java Island. Its population decreased because of  destroyed habitat and illegal hunting. One of the ex-situ conservation effort is by building Javan Gibbon Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (JGC). One of the JGC’s purpose is releasing javan gibbon which is ready. Javan gibbons management in JGC should pay attention to animal welfare of javan gibbons. The purposes of this research are knowing the level of animal welfare and preparedness status of javan gibbons for released. The used methods are direct observation to the enclosure, health and javan gibbon its self, focal animal sampling for behaviour observation and interviewing the animal keeper and veterinary. The level of animal welfare of All of the javan gibbons in JGC were in very well category. The sequence of animal welfare level of javan gibbons from the highest to the lowest based on enclosure type were made-introduction enclosure, pair enclosure, and semi-natural-introduction enclosure. The readiness status for release were known that four pairs of  javan javan gibbon   were categories very ready  (Willie-Sasa, Mel-Pooh, Moli-Nency, dan Asep-Dompu), one pair was ready (Robin-Moni) and one pair was not ready yet (Labuan-Kasy).Keywords: Animal welfare, Javan gibbon, Javan gibbon center, Released.
POLA JELAJAH ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus morio) DI STASIUN PENELITIAN MENTOKO DAN PREFAB TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Agnes Ferisa; Ani Mardiastuti; Entang Iskandar
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 1 (2014): Media Konservasi Vol 19. No. 1 April 2014
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1449.595 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.1.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this research were to measure orangutan daily range, home range, core area and overlapping between individu. Research was conducted May-September 2012, collected 415,67 hours of focal data on 3 orangutans in each research station site. Ranging data were collected by focal animal sampling and analyzed by ArcGIS and kernel density estimation (kde). The result shows that mean of daily range in Mentoko was 0.563 km/day (range 0,339 km/day-0,749 km/day), and Prefab was 0.609 km/day (range 0,423 km/day-0,570 km/day). Mean home range in Mentoko was 0, 169 km2 (range 0,045 km2-0,401 km2) with core area 0,045 km2 (range 0,007 km2-0,113 km2), and Prefab was 0,117 km2 (range 0,061 km2-0,197 km2) with core area 0,038 km2 (range 0,009 km2-0,079 km2). Overlapping in Mentoko was occur between Darwin and Putri covering 3.914 ha. Prefab overlay was occur between Bayur and Labu 5.239 ha, Bayur and Mawar 5.848 ha.  Key words: Core area, Daily range, Home range, Kutai National Park, overlapping, Pongo pygmaeus morio.
PENGGUNAAN JALA KABUT UNTUK STUDI POPULASI BURUNG GEREJA ERASIA (Passer montanus) DI KAMPUS IPB DRAMAGA: VARIASI JUMLAH TANGKAPAN DAN BOBOT TUBUH PADA MUSIM BERBEDA Lina Kristina Dewi; Yeni Aryati Mulyani; Ani Mardiastuti; Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 3 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.442 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.3.%p

Abstract

The study of birds using mist nets in Indonesia is still small, but this method is good enough to see how the structure of a type of bird. A study of Eurasian Sparrow (Passer montanus) in IPB Darmaga Campus expected to provide information updates on community structure and see this type of variation in body weight in the different seasons. The study was conducted at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the rainy season in 2012 with the installation of a total of 4514 net hours. During the study 125 individuals caught Eurasian Sparrow (71 individual at the beginning of the rainy season, 56 individuals at the end of the rainy season) and 12 individuals of which the individual retrap. No difference of body weight between the beginning of the rainy season and the end of the rainy season, but there are daily variations in body weight at the end of the rainy season between morning, afternoon and evening (df = 2 , Fvalue = 5.06 , P < 0.01). Individuals in different age classes juvenile are very real in the second season (χ2 = 7.80 ,df = 1 , P < 0.01). In the adult age class, the number of individuals in the second season was not significantly different (χ2 = 0.62 , df = 1 , P > 0.05). Keyword: body weight, structure of age, beginning of the rainy season, end of the rainy season
GUILD PAKAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI DKI JAKARTA Walid Rumblat; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.571 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.58-64

Abstract

Green space which is available in Jakarta could be used as a birds habitat. The study of the feeding guild may be a useful indicator of the environment disturbance. Therefore, this study was expected to provide information on the bird composition by using the feeding guild as consideration in managing green space in Jakarta. Bird species data obtained from research during May to July 2014 were grouped based on the response to the feeding guild. Bird species were grouped into 12 feeding guilds and every species could only had one feeding guild. Based on studies in 21 green space in Jakarta, 162 species of birds were found with the insectivorous birds in tree canopy (36 species or 22,22%) and fish eater (28 species; 17,28%) as the most dominant feeding guild.Keywords: bird, DKI Jakarta, feed, green space, guild
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN BURUNG AIR DI MUARA SUNGAI KAWASAN SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH Elisabet RRB Hutabarat; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.13 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.65-72

Abstract

Segara Anakan in Cilacap regency, Central Java is a wetland area that has mudflat utilized by the group of waterbirds which fluctuates throughout the year. This study evaluated the bird diversity and abundance in the estuarine (Muara Sungai) of Segara Anakan covered by 78 ha of mudflat. The research was conducted on the fine mud to sandy mud habitat type from November 2014 to February 2015. Observations bird census conducted through surveys of water use boats in mud habitats. Its diversity was expressed by Shannon index (H'). There were 23 species of waterbirds recorded during the observation period with a total of 580 individuals. The highest abundance of bird was found in November 2014 which was rainy season (299 individuals; H'1,12) and was dominated by shorebirds (284 individuals) especially Charadrius leschenaultii (226 individuals). However, the least bird abundance was in February 2015 which was the onset dry season (68 individuals; H'2,37) and was dominated by wading birds (38 individuals) mainly Ardea cinerea (15 individuals). Species richness, abundance of bird and Shannon Index diversity (H') is influenced by seasonality and geographic location are supporting their potential fodder for waterbird community at Segara Anakan.Keywords: abundance of individuals, Muara Sungai, Segara Anakan, waterbird
WILAYAH JELAJAH DAN TERITORI OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK Mia Clarissa Dewi; Ani Mardiastuti; Entang Iskandar
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.938 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.73-82

Abstract

Javan gibbon is endemic and endangered primate of Java. The research aims to map home ranges and territories of three habituated javan gibbons (Goup A, B and S) in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park from March to July 2015. This finding will support the conservation management for javan gibbon. The mapping of those areas was determined by following the groups for 541 hours and analyzed the data using minimum convex polygon. The home range average of the three groups was 33,41 ha (Group A = 23,7 ha; B = 43,8 ha; and S = 32,7 ha). The largest home range had the lowest food tree densities (50 ind/ha). The average of territory was 0,57 ha (Group A = 0,4 ha; B = 0,8 ha; and S = 0,4 ha). The territory areas had food tree densities in higher (116,7 ind/ha) compare to the home ranges (76,7 ind/ha). The large territory area had low food tree densities (90 ind/ha), otherwise the small territory area had high food densities (Group A 160 ind/ha; Group S 110 ind/ha).Keywords: habitat, home range, javan gibbon, territory
EFEK TEPI PADA KOMUNITAS BURUNG ANTARA TEGAKAN AGATHIS DAN PUSPA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN GUNUNG WALAT, JAWA BARAT Fadila Tamnge; Yeni A. Mulyani; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.486 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.83-90

Abstract

Gunung Walat University Forest (GWUF) consist of several type of tree, two of them are Agathis (Agathis loranthifolia) and Schima (Schima walichii) stand. Different types of plantation forest might create fragments that affect bird communities. As a consequence of habitat fragmentation, the amount of habitat ecotone is increase and create edge effect. The objectives of this study were to (1) analyze whether there were edge effects for birds on Agathis and Schima stand, (2) analyze bird species found in ecotonal and species in non-ecotonal habitats, (3) analyze how birds responded to the presence of ecotone. This research was conducted in Agathis and Schima stands (edge and interior) in GWUF. Birds were surveyed by using point count. Bird diversity was calculated using Shannon-Wienner Indices, followed by Kruskal-Wallis tests, and similarity of communities was tested by using Bray-Curtis. Bird response to ecotone were described using histograms. The results showed that the abundance (Kruskal-Wallis test; χ2 =11,42, df=2, P<0,05) and species richness (Kruskal-Wallis test; χ2 =10,39, df=2, P<0,05) were higher in ecotone. Each stand has specialist species. Ecotonal habitat consists of Cacomantis sonneratii, Cacomantis sepulcralis, Surniculus lugubris, Centropus bengalensis, Hirundo tahitica, and Pycnonotus aurigaster. Schima stand consists of Enicurus leschenaulti, Oriolus chinensis, and Stachyris melanothorax, while Agathis stand do not have specialist species. About 41% of the bird species were able to be mapped into model as ecotone neutral-generalist, ecotone shy-specialist, ecotone conspicuous- specialist, and ecotonal species.Keywords: bird communities, ecotone, edge effect, GWUF
Activity Budget of Ex-captive Sumatran Orangutan Post Release in Sumatran Orangutan Reintroduction Centre in Jambi Julius Paolo Siregar; Ani Mardiastuti; Rondang Sumurung Edonita Siregar
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 1 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 1 April 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.823 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.1.99-106

Abstract

Excaptive orangutans were not have a proportional activity budget for their suitable food, so that many individuals have been failed to adapt.Assessment daily activity budget should to have for excaptive orangutans to determine successful adaptation to independent life. Our reserachconducted on 13 individuals who were divided into two groups according to behavioral characteristic were seven individuals tame and six individualssemiwild. We recorded their activities for 9-10 days (7.290–8.100 minutes) after their released via instantaneous sampling method with a sampleinterval for 2 minutes. The results showed that group of semiwild spent duration on feeding (43%) higher than tame (28%), whereas tame spent onresting (55%) higher than semiwild (38%). Results of analysis on daily activities of two groups showed significant differences in resting, feeding andother activities among the two groups (n1=70; n2=56) have probability value of Mann Whitney Test resting: p=0,000<0,05; feeding:p=0,000<0,05; other activities: p=0,009<0,05. Only moving activity showed no significant difference results (n1= 70, n2=56; p=0,507>0,05).Semiwild group has activity budget similar to wild orangutans in natural habitat.Keywords: activity budget, ex-captive, sumatran orangutan 
Co-Authors ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Achmad Ariefiandy Achmad, Fariz Aeng Saputra Agnes Ferisa Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus Subagyo Alim Setiawan Anas Salsabila Andayani, Noviar Andrew Powling ANDREW POWLING ANDREW POWLING, ANDREW Aprilianti, Risma Aronika Kaban Aronika Kaban aronika kaban Asep Saefullah AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS, AURORA Bangkit Maulana Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Dhian Eko Prastiwi Dhian Eko Prastiwi, Dhian Eko Djatmiko, Wibowo Agung Elisabet RRB Hutabarat Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erny Jumilawaty Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fadila, Muhammad Imam Fathani, Muhammad Hamas Febriany Iskandar Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas Gugah Praharawati Hadi S Alikodra Hafiyyan Sastranegara Hani Sabrina Harnios Arief Harnum Nurazizah Hefni Effendi Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Hermawan, Rachmad Heru Setijanto Hiroshi Kobayashi Ida Ayu Ari Janiawati Insan Kurnia Ismi Shanti Qomariah Janra, M. Nazri Jansen Manansang Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Julius Paolo Siregar Kanthi Hardina Lastri Dwi Saputri Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik Budi Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lina Kristina Dewi M. Bismark M. Nazri Janra Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Maria Edna Herawati Mariana Silvana Moy Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Masy’ud, Burhanuddin Mennofatria Boer Mia Clarissa Dewi Mirza D. Kusrini Mirza D. Kusrini, Mirza D. Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mirza Kusrini Moh. Ihsan Mohammad Ali Ridha Moy, Mariana Silvana Muhammad Bismark Muhammad Faesal Rahman Hakim Muhammad, Gema Ikrar Munawir, Ahmad Nancy Karraker Nur Annis Hidayati NUR ANNIS HIDAYATI Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nyoto Santoso Pradana, Dimas Haryo Praharawati, Gugah Purnomo, Harri Purnomo, Harri Raka Aditya Pramunandya Randall C. Kyes REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER, REBECCA Reviany Widjakusuma Richard A. Noske Riko Irwanto Rondang Sumurung Edonita Siregar ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT, ROSIE Rumblat, Walid Rushayati, Siti B. Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Setyo Budi Susilo Sih Kahono Sih Kahono SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR, SIMON T. Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Susanti, Neneng Susanti, Neneng Sutopo Sutopo Suyanti . Syamsul B. Agus Tamnge, Fadila TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tiurmaida A.C Gultom Tonny R. Soehartono Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tutut Sunarminto Umar Fhadli Kennedi Vallen Sakti Maulana Vincentius P Siregar Vinoba Chandra Warmetan, Hermanus Widjakusuma, Reviany Wilson Novarino Yasman, Y Yeni A Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yeni Mulyani Yohanna .