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All Journal Proceeding Fakultas Ekonomi Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Students´ Journal of Accounting and Banking Students´ Journal of Economic and Management Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Proceeding SENDI_U El-Mashlahah Jurnal Studi Komunikasi AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Fokus Ekonomi IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Review of Management and Entrepreneurship Khazanah Hukum Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Jurnal Tunas Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB) Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) Economics and Digital Business Review Jurnal Ilmiah ASET Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen) Journal of Research on Community Engagement
Ali Maskur
Universitas Stikubank
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Khazanah Hukum

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The Legal Effectiveness of Juvenile Diversion: A Study of the Indonesian Juvenile Justice System Rismana, Daud; Maskur, Ali; Permonoputri, Rifi Maria Laila Fitri; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i2.44162

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the legal effectiveness of diversion mechanisms within Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, particularly in relation to the state’s commitment to restorative justice principles. Although a comprehensive legal framework is in place—namely Law No. 11 of 2012 and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 4 of 2014 (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung)—the implementation of diversion remains limited, with only 14.1% of juvenile cases resolved through this mechanism. This gap reveals a significant disconnect between legal norms and practical enforcement. The study employs a normative-qualitative legal research method, utilizing document analysis of statutory regulations and institutional reports from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the Directorate General of Corrections, as well as secondary sources including academic literature, media coverage, and official documentation. Thematic analysis was applied to identify structural, cultural, and institutional barriers in the implementation of diversion. The findings highlight three major issues: (1) regional disparities in the application of diversion, especially between urban centers and disadvantaged (3T) areas; (2) structural obstacles, including a shortage of trained personnel, lack of proper mediation facilities, and weak interagency coordination; and (3) the persistence of a retributive and legalistic legal culture among both law enforcement officials and the general public, which impedes the acceptance of restorative approaches. This study makes a significant contribution to the discourse on juvenile justice reform by emphasizing the need for systemic support and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure the effective realization of diversion. Policy implications include the strengthening of training programs, infrastructure development, and public legal education. The originality of this research lies in its integrative evaluative framework, which combines legal, institutional, and socio-cultural analysis, offering a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of diversion in Indonesia.
Co-Authors 06.3502.0746 Ribut Hadi Handoko 0625020025 Asa Bangkit Probo Pratista 08.05.51.0061 Jefri Handiarko 08.05.51.0094 ARDI ANUGRAH UTAMA 08.05.52.0115 Candra Arta Kusuma 08.3502.0508 Nico Martiyanto Bayuaji 08.3502.0548 Ali Muhtar 10.05.52.0150 Temmy Muhas Pribadi 11.05.52.0141 Faris Febrianto, 11.05.52.0141 12.05.51.0173 Nila Ardhianie Abu Hapsin Adib Saeroji, Adib Adila, Arina Hukmu Adilla, Arina Hukmu Afif Noor Agung Nusantara Agus Budi Santosa Agus Budi Santosa Al-Ulamai, Ulil Amri Alfina Dwi Pratiwi Almira Veda Islamey Amrillah, Mohamad Yusfi Anita Dyah Wulandari, Anita Dyah Anton Purnomo, 12.05.51.0108 Anton Purnomo, 12.05.51.0108 Arifana Nur Kholiq, Arifana Nur Askar Yunianto Asti Rahmawati Aziz, Aulia Luqman Azizah, Aini Nur Azzahra Ardewita Rissema, 15.05.51.0305 Bambang Sudiyatno Bambang Sudiyatno Budi, Mulyo Cahya Abim Maulana Chamami, M Rikza Choirul Saleh Dagma Syafira Destia Wardani Daniswara, Alfreda Khansa Daud Rismana Dzaini Wardi, Ali Edi Supriyanto, Edi Eko Nur Wahyudi Endang Tjahjaningsih Euis Soliha Fauzul Munna, 15.05.51.0262 Febri Andrean, 12.05.51.0073 Febri Andrean, 12.05.51.0073 Ferdiansyah, Alif HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Heli Tistiana Hersatoto Listiyono Ivana Khoiru Amalia Joko Purwanto Karin Ryanda Saputri, 15.05.51.0197 Khofifah, Siti Khoirul Muttaqin, 14.05.51.0153 Latifah, Vika Ulfiana Lely Indah Mindarti, Lely Indah Maksun Maksun Mamila Hidayatullah, 14.05.51.0020 Mamila Hidayatullah, 14.05.51.0020 Maria Th, Aletta Dewi Marlien Marlien Marsha Nela Anggraeni, 13.05.51.0164 Marsha Nela Anggraeni, 13.05.51.0164 Maruf Maruf, Maruf Meliana Nur Azizah, Siti Merlin Nur Pratiwi, 15.05.51.0221 MIFTA MUTIARA S Mualimah, 14.05.51.0024 Muhammad Ajib Syaifuddin Muhammad Rizal Firdaus Muhshonah, Muhshonah Mulyo Budi Setiawan Muslich Shabir Mya Maulida Hurriyah, 15.05.51.0261 Nastiti, Putri Meila Faiza Nawatmi, Sri Nawatmi Nira Widi Pamula, 15.05.51.0090 Nisa', Khoirotin Nurul Lailatul Janah, 14.05.51.0039 Permonoputri, Rifi Maria Laila Fitri Priyo Utomo Purwaningtyas , P Purwanto Waluyo Purwatiningtyas Purwatiningtyas Purwatiningtyas, P Putri Agustin, Fatma Rafika Amalia, 14.05.51.0225 Ramadhani, Megananda Dwi Retnowati Retnowati Retnowati Retnowati Ridfan Trisnanda, 12.05.51.0122 Ridfan Trisnanda, 12.05.51.0122 Riswan Septriayadi Sianturi Rurkinantia, Aisa Rustam Dahar Karnadi Apollo Harahap S Sunardi Saifudin Saifudin Sandi Putra Pratama, 14.05.51.0202 Sandi Putra Pratama, 14.05.51.0202 Santoso, Ignatius Hari Sigit Hermawan Sofiana Adhi Putri, 14.05.51.0198 Sopiyani, Sopiyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Nawatmi Sri Yulianto Fajar Pradapa Sri Yulianto Fajar Pradapa Sumiarsih, 15.05.51.0224 Susmono Widagdo, Chrisostomus Suzy Widyasari Sya Faza Maulana, 12.05.51.0079 Sya Faza Maulana, 12.05.51.0079 Syafira Nur Hidayaturohmah Syarifa, Aulia Isnaeni Nurul