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RISIKO HUKUM BANK ATAS SERTIFIKAT TUMPANG TINDIH (OVERLAPPING) SEBAGAI AGUNAN PEMBIAYAAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Balgis, Erna Rahma; Ratnawati, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2843

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research is to examine banks' legal risks regarding overlapping certificates which are used as collateral for Mortgage financing. Overlapping certificates are a condition where two or more land ownership certificates are issued on the same land object. The main problem in this research is how is the bank's legal risk (mitigation) regarding overlapping certificates used as collateral for mortgage financing? The research method used is normative, the data used in this research is secondary data from the Statute Approach. The results of this research are that mitigating risks related to overlapping certificates used as collateral requires a comprehensive approach that includes verification, assessment and overall risk management. With the right steps, banks can protect themselves from potential losses arising from legal issues related to collateral until the process of binding Mortgage Rights can be carried out perfectly.Keywords: Legal Risk, Bank, Certificate,Overlapping
PEMBAHARUAN KEBIJAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA PASCA REFORMASI TAHUN 1998 Afriyandi, Muhammad Rizcky; Ratnawati, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2771

Abstract

Abstract: Post-1998 Reform Era, Indonesia has shown an increased commitment to reforming human rights (HR) policies through the enactment of various laws, such as Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Law No. 26 of 2000 on the Human Rights Court, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of these laws in providing HR protection and to identify the challenges in their implementation. The analysis shows that, despite strengthened regulations, technical challenges, varying interpretations at the regional level, and uneven public understanding remain obstacles. Additionally, globalization, which brings higher international standards, has pushed Indonesia to align its legal policies with global commitments. In conclusion, more intensive public outreach and a community-based approach are necessary to ensure optimal HR protection. Recommendations are provided to strengthen HR education among the public and to enhance inter-agency coordination for effective enforcement.Keywords: Inter-Agency, Coordination, Effective Enforcement.
TINJAUAN ATAS KONFLIK PROSEDUR VERIFIKASI PENDAFTARAN MEREK DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL Morinka, Kara; Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2826

Abstract

Abstract: The occurrence of conflicts in trademark registration verification at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) Indonesia, governed by Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, arises from subjectivity in the assessment of trademark similarities, registrations made in bad faith, and a lack of transparency in the verification process. This study focuses on analyzing the principle of due diligence by DJKI in preventing trademark conflicts. The research aims to discuss the optimization of the trademark registration verification process to enhance legal protection for trademark owners. The methodology employed is normative legal research with a legislative approach, involving an examination of Law Number 20 of 2016 and other relevant regulations. This study is expected to contribute to the development of legal science and provide strategic input for DJKI  to improve public services. In conclusion, the application of stricter due diligence principles and transparency in the verification process can minimize conflicts and enhance legal protection for trademark owners in Indonesia.Keywords: Conflict, Trademark Registration, Verification
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGA KERJA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA BERDASARKAN TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN Herriyanto, Fajar; Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2820

Abstract

Abstract: The Law of Job Creation is a strategic step of Indonesian Government to improve the economy through investment and accelerate job creation. However, government needs to ensure that basic labor rights are not ignored. The main problem is whether the Job Creation Law answers the modern employment challenges, such as job security, flexibility, welfare and labor rights protection. This research is expected in contributing to the Indonesian laws, as well as providing policy recommendations to ensure that legal reforms are truly promote labor welfare. A qualitative method with approach of normative and descriptive analysis with the main data source coming from laws and regulations are used in this research. Quantitative methods are used to analyze the Job Creation Law impact. Judging from the empirical data, there was a decrease in the wage,  failure to reduce the unemployment rate and reduce labor welfare after the Law’s implementation. The Law does not fully reflect the principles of development law, especially in protecting labor welfare. Although this law encourage economic growth through increased investment, several provisions that weaken labor protection must be reconsidered. There are many shortcomings in the Law’s implementation and can only be successful if it provides positive impacts on the welfare of the workforce.Keywords: Job Creation Law, Labor, Welfare, Development
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MITRA USAHA DALAM KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK (E-CONTRACT) DENGAN GRAB MERCHANT Aprilia, Claressa; Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2817

Abstract

Abstract: The legal protection cannot be separated from human rights based on legal provisions and other legal policies, hereby related to the context of electronic contracts that occur between business partners and business providers, namely Grab Merchant. With this statement, the author takes the main issue, whether legal protection is needed for business partners in electronic contracts (e-contracts) with Grab Merchant service providers. In this writing, a research approach method is used with a normative approach that is qualitative descriptive in which there are secondary data elements consisting of library materials and other literature. That hereby in an electronic contract (e-contract) the business partner is only asked to read and then sign the contract unilaterally if agreeing to the content of the contract without having the opportunity to change the contract or raise an objection because the contract is caused by a difference in the contract clause which can conclude the legal consequences for the business actor, in this case Grab Merchant.Keywords: Legal Protections, Business Pertners, E-Contract, Grab Merchant.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK MEREK DAGANG TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK MEREK DALAM PERDAGANGAN DIGITAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SISTEM HUKUM Asyisyifa, Ananda Fia; Gultom, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2831

Abstract

Abstract: Since the free trade era began, brand protection has become increasingly important because some brands are now widely known and can even reach all corners of the world. However, due to the rapid development of technology, many business actors sell fake or counterfeit goods through digital trade or e-commerce, causing the original owner of the trademark to experience losses. This article discusses legal protection for trademark owners against trademark rights violations in digital commerce from a legal system perspective, where the conclusion of this article is that Indonesia is a country that adheres to a civil law system legal culture as also adopted by continental European countries. which prioritizes positive law or written law, is obliged to provide legal certainty regarding legal protection for trademark owners for violations of trademark rights in digital commerce.Keywords: E-commerce, Merk.
EKSEKUSI PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI BERBASIS BLOCKCHAIN DENGAN FITUR SMART CONTRACT DALAM EKOSISTEM INDUSTRI DIGITAL Silalahi, Andreas Parasian; Ratnawati, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2890

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Abstract: The writing of the paper aims to study the blockchain technology in terms of royalty distribution, which offers an efficient, transparent, and secure solution. The major issue of this study is about how the blockchain-based royalty execution mechanisms can be aligned with Copyright Law. This research employs a normative methodology based on the primary legal sources, namely legal norms from regulations and jurisprudence, secondary legal sources, namely thoughts related to the study drawn from legal facts, doctrines, books, journals, the internet, and other sources, as well as tertiary legal sources that provide additional information or guidelines derived from primary as well as secondary legal sources. The results of current study imply hat the technology can be implemented without conflicting with the existing regulations and provide a stronger copyright protection and a fairer royalty distribution. Challenges faced include technology adoption and regulatory adjustments in the future.Keywords: Blockchain, Smart Contract, Royalty. 
KETIDAKPATUHAN HUKUM OLEH PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP PEMBATASAN PERMODALAN ASING PADA SEKTOR APOTEK Shabrina, Ghina; Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2822

Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines the legal non-compliance of business actors regarding foreign capital restrictions in the pharmacy sector. The investment regulations categorize the pharmacy business as a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME), thus limiting it to domestic capital. However, in reality, many business actors violate these provisions by involving foreign capital in their ownership structure. This study employs a normative legal approach, emphasizing the importance of ethical principles, justice, and legal compliance. The conclusion of this writing indicates that this non-compliance is influenced by a complex interaction between substance, structure, legal culture, and external factors. It is recommended that the government enforce the law firmly, enhance the socialization of regulations, and implement effective supervision to promote legal compliance and fair competition in the pharmacy sector. Additionally, an evaluation of investment regulations is necessary to support the growth of businesses in this sector.Keywords: Legal Compliance, Restrictions, Foreign Capital, Pharmacy
TINJAUAN KASUS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK BERDASARKAN KUHP YANG BERKEPASTIAN HUKUM Angelina, Jennifer; Ratnawati, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2829

Abstract

Abstract: Articles 310–316 of the Criminal Code address the offense of defamation of reputation, with the goal of safeguarding individuals' honor and dignity. The standards for what is considered damage to one's reputation require reevaluation with regard to numerous aspects. The public's hazy understanding of defamation further highlights the importance of having precise legal guidance. Reviewing pertinent statutes and court records is an integral part of the normative law research methodology. The ruling by the Constitutional Court in Decision No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 states that the defamation Criminal Code Article 310 Paragraph 1 is deemed "conditionally unconstitutional" due to its incompatibility with the principles outlined in the 1945 Constitution. That is why Law No. 1 of 2023 will amend Article 310 of the Criminal Code to Article 433 in order to close the gap, make discrimination less likely, and avoid ambiguity in its application. Legal action cannot be pursued without an official report from the party who feels wronged by the action, as stated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Decision No. 78/PUU-2023 of the Constitutional Court, as well as Article 433 of Regulation No. 1 Year 2023. So, when it comes to defamation charges, law enforcement needs to be extra careful and not make hasty decisions without taking everything into account.Keywords: Policy, Criminal Law, Defamation.
AKUNTABILITAS HUKUM CORPORATE GUARANTEE DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN INVESTASI: KAJIAN TERHADAP DEBITUR WANPRESTASI Nurhandayani, Pina; Ratnawati, Elfrida; Rahmawan, Dhany; Indirahati, Novina Sri; Bustani, Simona
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2816

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the legal accountability of Corporate guarantees in investment financing agreements, especially when the debtor defaults. The Corporate guarantee, as a form of company-backed security, plays an important role in providing protection to creditors against the risk of the debtor’s inability to fulfill obligations. The main issue in this study is how legal protection is provided for the Corporate guarantee and the creditor in bearing risks when the debtor defaults. This research employs a normative approach based on legislation related to Corporate guarantees. Secondary legal sources used in this study include laws and regulations, scholarly journals, books, and other legal products relevant to the issue, along with an analysis of policies and legal rules directly related to the researched matter. This approach aims to provide a strong legal basis for resolving related issues. The research findings indicate that the accountability of Corporate guarantees still requires stricter regulations in cases of debtor default, and legal protections for both creditors and Corporate guarantees should be strengthened by implementing clearer and more stringent rules regarding the execution of company-backed security in the event of debtor default.Keywords: Legal Accountability. Default. Legal Protection 
Co-Authors Adani, Sajida Afriyandi, Muhammad Rizcky Agung Pratama Akbar, Kemas Ilham Akmal Abdussalam Mahmud Allya Nadhira Putri Alshafa Cinta Aquarianto Amanda Nur Berliana Amelia Nofianti Angelina, Jennifer Anggun, Rizku Fouriza Anjar Setiarma Anwar*, Aulia Citra Apriandi Dardika Aprilia, Claressa Arif, Heru Wira Astaman Ashila Nawwafa Taqiya Asyisyifa, Ananda Fia Athaya Izzah Aqilah Ayu Diyanti Azhari, Rizka Anugrah Balgis, Erna Rahma Bintang, Cantika Ramadhani Cecilia Febrina Christine S.T. Kansil Christine S.T. Kansil Danish Ferdie Therik Dhany Rahmawan Elfrida Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati Ellohim Theo Sentana Fadly, Ovan Setiawan Fadyah Suci Wulandari Faizah Anindita Faruqy Nailufar Felicitas Citra Permatahati Nainggolan FRANKY, FRANKY Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati Hasibuan, Laura Erika Herriyanto, Fajar Heru Susetyo I. Irfan Ibrahiem Indah Nur Arafah Indirahati, Novina Sri Iqbal Akbar Mandiri Jaiheno, Gabriela Andriyani Jeri Irawan Kabes, Irianto Karin , Cika Zulyani Kasman Ely Keren Aras Hana Kevindra Akiko Meliala Kihan Katami Aritonang Kolono, Sucipto Komeni, Wirdi Hisroh M Kahfi Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf Maulana Rizki Nov Maulana Rizki Nov Mendrofa, Idaman Jaya Morinka, Kara Muhammad Fadzieka Tahir Abdullah Muhammad Indra Kusumayudha Muhammad Jafar Shodiq Muharrikatiddiniyah, Nur Mulyanah, Dede Muriani Muriani Napitupulu, Anton Anju Natasha, Shirley Ningrum, Rinandu Kusumajaya Nurhandayani, Pina Nurmayana, Suri Pamelia Herfesia Safsafubun* Purwoko, Agus Raharjo, Muhammad Hidayattullah Rahman, Garry Triargo Ramadhan, Akbar Ramzy Sultan Nur Syarief Randhy, Muhammad Ratnawati, Elfrida Rayi Putri Maheswari Refra, Dirar Mahdirman Rinjani, Andini Gita Rogomos Simamora Ronald Kurniawan Rosdiana Saleh, Rosdiana Rumbiak, Joan Rossy Rusmana, Dodi Safsafubun*, Pamelia Herfesia Saragih, Bintan R. Selly Olatersia Sembiring Setiarma, Anjar Shabrina, Ghina Shirley Natasha Silalahi, Andreas Parasian Sofia Sofia, Sofia Stella Amanda Marcella W Suci Lestari Suganda, Lilis Sugiyatmo, Agus Sukmo Hanggarjito Syahrial, Aditya Bhatara Tanti Herawati Theodorus Felix Wangsa Tungmiharja, Wilson Viola, Salsabilla Ade Wibowo, Siddiq Widya Ananda Wilson Tungmiharja