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ANALISIS TERHADAP DESAIN INDUSTRI PADA KEMASAN MAKANAN GEPREK BENSU (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 16/PDT. SUS-DESAIN INDUSTRI/2020/PN NIAGA. JKT.PST. JO. PUTUSAN NOMOR 162 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021): Juridicial Analysis of Industrial Design on Geprek Bensu Food Packaging (Case Study of Verdict Number 16/Pdt. Sus-Desain Industri/2020/PN Niaga.Jkt.Pst. jo. Verdict Number 162 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021) Keren Aras Hana; Simona Bustani
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i2.22927

Abstract

Law Number 31 of 2000 on Industrial Designs mandates the registration of an Industrial Design to obtain legal rights over it. In the industrial design dispute between Ruben Samuel Onsu and Benny Sujono, the protection of Ruben Samuel Onsu’s Industrial Design failed due to issues regarding its novelty, although the design was successfully registered. This research is normative juridical and descriptive-analytical in nature, using secondary data comprising primary and secondary legal materials through literature study. The data were processed qualitatively and conclusions were drawn deductively. The identified problem in this study is the suboptimal legal protection of industrial designs due to the absence of a mandatory and permanent substantive examination mechanism. Based on the results and conclusion of the study, it is concluded that Benny Sujono does not have sufficient legal interest to request the cancellation of the industrial design right, as the legal interest under Article 38 of the Industrial Design Law encompasses not only economic interest but also personal interest recognized by law. Decision No.16/Pdt.Sus-Desain Industri/2020/PN Niaga.Jkt.Pst. jo. Decision No.162 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 does not fully reflect the provisions of the Industrial Design Law, particularly regarding novelty examination, thus requiring further regulation on mandatory substantive examination and clarification of ambiguous terminology in industrial design law.
PENGGUNAAN RESEP SRI CAKE OLEH KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG: Use Of Sri Cake Recipe By Employees Pursuant To Law Number 30 Of 2000 Regarding Trade Secret Amanda Nur Berliana; Simona Bustani
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i2.23008

Abstract

The Sri Cake shop makes efforts to maintain the confidentiality of cake recipes by appealing to employees to keep the recipes used in the production process secret, but secretly these employees make and sell products that are similar to the Sri Cake shop. Whether the Sri Cake recipe can be protected by trade secrets based on Law number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets and what legal sanctions can be given to Sri Cake employees according to Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets are the main issues in this thesis. The writing of this thesis is based on normative research which is an analytical description using secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively using deductive methods to draw conclusions. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that: the Sri Cake shop recipe can be protected by Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets because it meets the elements of article 1 number 1. The actions of the Sri Cake shop employees have fulfilled the trade secret law so that legal sanctions can be given. namely from the civil aspect and the criminal aspect, imprisonment can be imposed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENCIPTA KARYA PAHAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN AUGMENTED REALITY DI MUSEUM KEBANGKITAN NASIONAL: Legal Protection for Sculptors in the Use of Augmented Reality at the Museum Kebangkitan Nasional Akmal Abdussalam Mahmud; Simona Bustani
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i2.23012

Abstract

This research focuses on the legal protection of creators of sculptural works that use Augmented Reality (AR) technology as a means of publication at the National Awakening Museum in Jakarta. AR technology that integrates virtual elements into the real world provides an interactive experience for museum visitors, but at the same time presents new challenges in copyright protection. The problem identification in this research concerns how legal protection based on Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright against digital art creations should be published through AR. This article is a normative legal research and is descriptive, using secondary data and interviews with the National Awakening Museum Jakarta. The results and conclusions show that sculptural works published using AR technology require comprehensive legal protection, including the creator's moral and economic rights. However, there are gaps in the implementation of such protection, especially in the face of potential copyright infringement in the digital era. This research suggests more specific regulations and increased public awareness of the importance of copyright protection in the technological age.
Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dalam Perspektif Budaya Hukum Kasman Ely; Faizah Anindita; Cecilia Febrina; Simona Bustani
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1346

Abstract

Pemerasan merupakan tindak pidana yang melibatkan ancaman atau tekanan psikologis untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara melawan hukum. Di era digital, kejahatan ini berkembang dalam bentuk cyber extortion melalui media sosial dan aplikasi perpesanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan modus pemerasan berbasis teknologi dan mengevaluasi peran budaya hukum masyarakat dalam mendukung efektivitas penegakan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka terhadap regulasi, literatur ilmiah, dan data kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerasan digital semakin meningkat akibat lemahnya regulasi siber, rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, dan keterbatasan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum. Budaya hukum yang permisif serta rendahnya kepercayaan publik terhadap aparat turut memperburuk penanganan kasus. Penanggulangan kejahatan ini memerlukan pembaruan hukum yang adaptif, peningkatan kapasitas teknologi hukum, serta peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan edukasi hukum
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HAK MORAL DAN HAK EKONOMI PEMEGANG HAK SENI INSTALASI (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 19 PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2023): Analysis of Moral and Economic Rights Protection for Installation Art Copyright Holders in Decision No. 19 PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2023 Kevindra Akiko Meliala; Simona Bustani
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v7i2.22763

Abstract

Legal events involving copyright infringement often cause losses to the creator and additional parties involved. Based on Decision Number 19 PK/Pdt.ta-HKI/2023 concerning Copyright Infringement of Three-Dimensional Installations, the use of artistic creations for commercial purposes without prior permission from the creator is a copyright infringement. The Research problem in this article is 1) How does positive law in Indonesia regulate the legal protection of three-dimensional installation rights holders through UUHC 28/2014? and 2) Is the judge's assessment of UUHC 28/2014 in line with case Number 19 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023? This research is a normative descriptive legal research supported by interviews and secondary materials. Field research (interviews) and literature reviews are used to collect data, then conclusions are drawn through qualitative analysis using deductive methodology. The results and conclusion of the study show that based on the declarative principle, the protection of Article 40 paragraph (1) of the UUHC provides copyright and automatic protection for inventions. However, in Decision Number 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Cipta/2022/PN, Niaga Mks still violates Law 28/2014.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KATA “MISS UNIVERSE” SEBAGAI MEREK YANG TERDAFTAR: Juridical Review of the Use of the Term "MISS UNIVERSE" as a Registered Trademark Ramzy Sultan Nur Syarief; Simona Bustani
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v7i2.22806

Abstract

Brand gains more recognition and builds a good reputation in the market, its associated goods or services are more likely to sell well, making the brand a valuable asset for the company. However, a brand becoming famous does not mean it is free from disputes; it also provides individuals or companies the opportunity to gain benefits by leveraging the brand's popularity to boost their own business rapidly. The name MISS UNIVERSE is registered as trademark in the Intellectual Property Database. MISS UNIVERSE is well-known brand that has the potential to become generic, which could prevent others from using a trademark containing the same common words. The issues addressed in this thesis are does the term “MISS UNIVERSE” fall into category of common words?And what is the legal protection regarding the use of common words in the “MISS UNIVERSE” trademark? This research adopts normative approach with descriptive nature, utilizing primary  secondary data. Data collection is conducted through literature studies, while data analysis qualitative, and conclusions are drawn using deductive method. The result and conclution that MISS UNIVERSE trademark consists of common, generic words that should not be granted exclusive rights, as doing so could lead to unhealthy competition in the market.
Legal Reform In the Enforcement of Juvenile Criminal Law Anwar*, Aulia Citra; Fadly, Ovan Setiawan; Bustani, Simona
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Educational, Historical Studies and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i4.35809

Abstract

The presence of negotiations in crimes involving children aged 12-18 years and legal gaps in crimes involving children under 12 years, as well as the continued occurrence of repeated offenses, indicate that law enforcement against juvenile crimes has not been running optimally. The community seems resigned to the legal system, leaving them no choice but to follow the existing Legal Culture. By employing a juridical-normative approach and descriptive-analytical methods, this research aims to provide an overview of legal culture in the enforcement of juvenile criminal law. The research findings indicate that the Legal Culture is still very low, suggesting the need for legal reform, such as creating regulations regarding repeated offenses in crimes involving children under 12 years, establishing a Child Police and a Children's Court, and utilizing social research through the Children's Court as a stepping stone to improve Legal Culture.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENCIPTA DAN PENERJEMAH DI INDUSTRI KOMIK DIGITAL: Efforts to Protect the Rights of Creators and Translators in the Digital Comics Industry Athaya Izzah Aqilah; Bustani, Simona
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v7i3.23176

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), including copyright, provide legal protection for creators and translators of creative works, such as digital comics. In the digital era, the challenges of copyright protection have escalated, particularly due to the ease of access that facilitates piracy. The problem of the study examines the protection of creators and translators of digital comics based on Indonesia’s Law No. 28 of 2014 and South Korea’s Copyright Act No. 17592, two significant markets for digital comics. The research employs a normative method with statutory and comparative legal approaches, using secondary data from primary and secondary legal sources. The result and conclusion reveal that while both countries share similarities in recognizing the moral and economic rights of creators and translators, there are differences in legal implementation. In Indonesia, recognition of translators' rights often depends on contractual agreements, whereas in South Korea, translators are recognized as independent creators. In conclusion, legal protections in both countries demonstrate a commitment to copyright, despite differences in approach and scope.
PENGGUNAAN KARYA CIPTA PROGRAM KOMPUTER OJEKBINTARO OLEH PT. GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA,TBK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA: The Use of Computer Program Copyright Works Ojekbintaro by PT. Goto Gojek Tokopedia, Tbk Based On Law Number 28 Of 2014 On Copyright Alshafa Cinta Aquarianto; Simona Bustani
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i3.23994

Abstract

A computer program is considered a form of creative work protected by copyright law. With the rapid development of technology, it has become easier for plagiarism of creative works to occur. One notable case of copyright dispute involving computer programs is the copyright dispute between Hasan Azhari, the creator of the Ojek Bintaro computer program, and PT. Goto Gojek Tokopedia, Tbk. In this case, the method of ordering an online motorcycle taxi through the Gojek application was found to have substantial similarities with the Ojek Bintaro computer program created by Hasan Azhari. The identification problem discussed in this article are whether the use of the Gojek application infringes the copyright of the creator of the Ojek Bintaro computer program (http://ojekbintaro.blogspot.com) based on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This research employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive nature and is analyzed qualitatively, with conclusions drawn based on a deductive reasoning pattern. The result and conclusion indicates that the use of the Gojek application infringes the copyright of the creator of the Ojek Bintaro computer program, as the model for the Ojek Bintaro online motorcycle taxi program was established earlier in 2008, before Gojek was founded in 2010.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS BELIS TERHADAP SYARAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT ADAT MANGGARAI (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KETANG): Juricical Review Of Belis As A Condition Of Marriage In The Manggarai Indigenous Community (Case Study Of The Community In Ketang Village) Stella Amanda Marcella W; Simona Bustani
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i3.24031

Abstract

In general society, people often meet, interact, and mingle, making it possible for everyone to form a family unit, which is referred to as marriage, regulated under family law or kinship law. Marriage is an issue that concerns the entire community of customary unions. This study identifies the issue regarding marriage influenced by customs or traditions of certain regions within communities or kinship relations maintained by society. In the marriage process throughout Indonesia, traditions are deeply rooted and trusted from generation to generation. This is due to the strength of traditions passed down, believed by Indonesian society as something that must be upheld. One aspect attracting attention in marriage culture is the dowry given by the groom to the bride. Ketang Village, Lelak District, East Nusa Tenggara applies belis as an important tradition and a prerequisite for marriage. Belis is a dowry given by the groom’s family (anak wina) to the bride’s family (anak rona). If belis cannot be fulfilled, the marriage fails, and based on the findings and conclusion, it is found that the excessive demand for belis often leads to the failure of marriage.
Co-Authors Adani, Sajida Afriyandi, Muhammad Rizcky Agung Pratama Akbar, Kemas Ilham Akmal Abdussalam Mahmud Allya Nadhira Putri Alshafa Cinta Aquarianto Amanda Nur Berliana Amelia Nofianti Angelina, Jennifer Anggun, Rizku Fouriza Anjar Setiarma Anwar*, Aulia Citra Apriandi Dardika Aprilia, Claressa Arif, Heru Wira Astaman Ashila Nawwafa Taqiya Asyisyifa, Ananda Fia Athaya Izzah Aqilah Ayu Diyanti Azhari, Rizka Anugrah Balgis, Erna Rahma Bintang, Cantika Ramadhani Cecilia Febrina Christine S.T. Kansil Christine S.T. Kansil Danish Ferdie Therik Dhany Rahmawan Elfrida Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati Ellohim Theo Sentana Fadly, Ovan Setiawan Fadyah Suci Wulandari Faizah Anindita Faruqy Nailufar Felicitas Citra Permatahati Nainggolan FRANKY, FRANKY Gultom, Elfrida Ratnawati Hasibuan, Laura Erika Herriyanto, Fajar Heru Susetyo I. Irfan Ibrahiem Indah Nur Arafah Indirahati, Novina Sri Iqbal Akbar Mandiri Jaiheno, Gabriela Andriyani Jeri Irawan Kabes, Irianto Karin , Cika Zulyani Kasman Ely Keren Aras Hana Kevindra Akiko Meliala Kihan Katami Aritonang Kolono, Sucipto Komeni, Wirdi Hisroh M Kahfi Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf Maulana Rizki Nov Maulana Rizki Nov Mendrofa, Idaman Jaya Morinka, Kara Muhammad Fadzieka Tahir Abdullah Muhammad Indra Kusumayudha Muhammad Jafar Shodiq Muharrikatiddiniyah, Nur Mulyanah, Dede Muriani Muriani Napitupulu, Anton Anju Natasha, Shirley Ningrum, Rinandu Kusumajaya Nurhandayani, Pina Nurmayana, Suri Pamelia Herfesia Safsafubun* Purwoko, Agus Raharjo, Muhammad Hidayattullah Rahman, Garry Triargo Ramadhan, Akbar Ramzy Sultan Nur Syarief Randhy, Muhammad Ratnawati, Elfrida Rayi Putri Maheswari Refra, Dirar Mahdirman Rinjani, Andini Gita Rogomos Simamora Ronald Kurniawan Rosdiana Saleh, Rosdiana Rumbiak, Joan Rossy Rusmana, Dodi Safsafubun*, Pamelia Herfesia Saragih, Bintan R. Selly Olatersia Sembiring Setiarma, Anjar Shabrina, Ghina Shirley Natasha Silalahi, Andreas Parasian Sofia Sofia, Sofia Stella Amanda Marcella W Suci Lestari Suganda, Lilis Sugiyatmo, Agus Sukmo Hanggarjito Syahrial, Aditya Bhatara Tanti Herawati Theodorus Felix Wangsa Tungmiharja, Wilson Viola, Salsabilla Ade Wibowo, Siddiq Widya Ananda Wilson Tungmiharja