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Journal : Junior Medical Journal

The Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration to The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Anisya Fitriah; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3125

Abstract

Introduction: Children under five should have their nutritional status checked regularly due to their susceptibility to diseases and nutritional problems. Inappropriate or excessive accumulation of fat, called obesity, can jeopardize their health. Assessment of nutritional status in obese toddlers can use anthropometric standards that are converted into Z-score values based on IMT/U with the category of obesity if the Z-score value is +3 SD. Sedentary behaviour is when a person spends sitting or lying down with low energy expenditure outside sleep. Children and adolescents with high sedentary behaviour are prone to an increase in adipocytes that cause obesity. Children aged 3-5 years with poor sleep duration (10 hours/day) are at greater risk of obesity. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 70 children aged 2-5 years in Sawah Besar District, who were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Out of 70 toddlers in Central Jakarta, 37 people (52.9%) were obese, and 33 (47.1%) were ordinary. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between sedentary behaviour and obesity and a relationship between sleep duration and obesity. Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship (p 0.03) between sedentary behaviour and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.137. There is also a meaningful relationship (p 0.016) between sleep duration and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.646 in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta toddlers.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Astalia Maisya Adhitama; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3126

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise.  Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
Pengaruh Pemberian Artificial Sweeteners Stevia terhadap Berat Badan, Profil Jaringan Lemak, Nilai Glukosa Darah, dan Kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) pada Tikus Galur Wistar serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Retno Noviar Dhani; Diniwati Mukhtar; Endy Muhammad Istiwara; Aan Royhan
Junior Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i1.3772

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) merupakan penyebab utama kematian yang dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kadar MDA dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Di Indonesia, CVD merupakan 1/3 dari penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Konsumsi artificial sweeteners stevia dapat dijadikan upaya pencegahan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian artificial sweeteners stevia terhadap berat badan, profil jaringan lemak, nilai glukosa darah, dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) pada Tikus Galur Wistar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah laboratorium eksperimental menggunakan desain one group pre-test, post-test, dan control group yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (kontrol, artificial sweeteners stevia, dan gula dapur) selama 4 minggu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Tikus Galur Wistar sebanyak 30 ekor. Pemberian artificial sweeteners stevia pada tikus galur wistar memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan profil jaringan lemak (p0,05). Namun, tidak signifikan terhadap nilai glukosa darah (sewakt u) (p0,05) dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) (p0,05). Terdapat pengaruh positif dari pemberian artificial sweetener stevia terhadap tikus galur wistar. Ditinjau dari perspektif Islam, konsumsi artificial sweetener stevia yaitu halal dan boleh digunakan untuk dikonsumsi karena mengandung banyak manfaat positif terhadap kesehatan dibandingkan mudharat yang akan diterima oleh manusia. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan durasi yang lebih lama mengenai variabel yang tidak terkontrol terkait keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
Faktor Risiko Kematian Pasien COVID-19 Geriatri Periode September 2021 - 2022 di RS YARSI dengan Komorbid dan Tidak Ada Komorbid serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Alqudsi, Hade Irhas; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Ma'sum, Ali; Asiah, Nur
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i8.4321

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Faktor Risiko Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Geriatri Periode September 2021 - 2022 di RS Yarsi dengan Komorbid. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 29 Sampel. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbiditas dengan risiko kematian pasien (p-value = 0,005). Dengan komorbiditas hipertensi (39,1%), diabetes melitus (19,6%), stroke non hemoragik (8,7%), penumonia (6,5%) dan pada komorbid lainnya seperti stroke iskemik, TB paru, infark miokard NSTEMI (4,3%), coronary artery disease, acute decompensated heart failure, penyakit jatung koroner, dan dyspneu ec tumor kanan (3,5%)n. Dalam perspektif islam, kematian adalah hal yang pasti maka hendaknya kita mempersiapkan diri dengan bersegera menyambut seruan Allah untuk melaksanakan perintah-perintah-Nya dan menjauhi semua larangan- Nya.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres terhadap Pola Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2021/2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Novia Suci Ramadhanti; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i4.4346

Abstract

Stres dan pola tidur merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan. Stres dapat menyebabkan penurunan pola tidur, sedangkan pola tidur yang baik dapat membantu mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan pola tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2021/2022. Studi ini juga menganalisis pandangan Islam terkait korelasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional . Sampel penelitian berjumlah 75 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2021/2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) untuk variabel independen dan variabel dependen menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang dampak stres terhadap pola tidur mahasiswa kedokteran, serta perspektif Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut.
The Comparative Effects of Almond and Peanut on Adipose Tissue Profile and Blood Sugar Levels in Rats: A Review from an Islamic Perspective prastina sari, Putri Agnia; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Ainur Rahmah, Nunung; Astiwara, Endy Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i1.4690

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease are associated with high blood sugar and poor lipid profiles. Almonds and peanuts have the potential to reduce these risks. This study aims to evaluate the effects of these two nuts on blood sugar levels and lipid profiles, within the Islamic perspective of halal and thayyib foods. An experimental study was conducted with 4 groups: standard feed (K1), high-fat feed (K2), almond feed (K3), and peanut feed (K4) over 4 weeks. Blood sugar measurements were taken using the GOD-PAP method, and histopathological analysis of adipose tissue was performed using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. The results showed that both almonds and peanuts significantly (P<0.05) increased blood sugar levels. When compared to the high-fat feed group, the nut groups were more effective in inhibiting this increase. However, changes in blood sugar levels and lipid profiles were not statistically significant (P>0.05). From the study results, it can be concluded that there are differences in blood sugar and lipid profiles after the consumption of almonds and peanuts, although not significant. The consumption of halal and thayyib foods is recommended in Islam.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres terhadap Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkata 2021/2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Melia Puji Pratami; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i2.4347

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stres di definisikan sebagai respon tubuh yang diakibatkan karena adanya tuntutan dari luar diri individu yang melebihi kemampuan dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk mengatasi dan menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Aktivitas fisik merupakan serangkaian gerak yang teratur untuk memelihara gerak dan meningkatkan kemampuan gerak. Melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan tujuan mengembangkan aspek jasmani maupun rohani dapat berdampak positif bagi orang yang melakukannya yaitu guna meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh demi meningkatkan aktivitas keimanan, dan mengurangi resiko stres. Sehingga dengan melakukan penelitian, maka seorang muslim mengetahui suatu kebenaran ilmu Allah SWT dan manfaatnya bisa berguna bagi orang lain. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres terhadap aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil: Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan terdapat 5 orang (6,7%) mengalami stres ringan, 64 orang (85,3%) mengalami stres sedang, serta 6 orang (8%) mengalami stres berat. Serta terdapat terdapat 30 orang (40%) melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan, 39 orang (52%) melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, serta 6 orang (8%) melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Simpulan: Hasil uji chi-square dengan hasil p-value 0,147 (> 0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara tingkat stres terhadap aktivitas fisik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Faktor Risiko Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Periode September 2021 - 2022 di RS Yarsi dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Putra Pangraizan, Farel; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Ainur Rahmah, Nunung; Ma'sum, Ali
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i3.4409

Abstract

KATA KUNCI COVID-19, Diabetes Melitus, Komorbid, Kematian, Faktor Risiko ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fakor resiko kematian pasien covid 19 periode september 2021-2022 di RS yarsi dengan komorbid diabetes melitus serta tinjauannya menurut pandangan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder menggunakan data rekam medis. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 10 Sampel. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square: Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap kematian pasien covid-19 dengaan komorbid diabetes melitus dan komorbid lain karena nilai signifikansi tersebut memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dari 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima.Dalam pandangan islam, kematian dan penyakit dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu fisik dan non-fisik. Dalam kasus penelitian ini covid-19 sendiri masuk kedalam penyakit medis atau dalam pandangan islam masuk kedalam penyakit fisik yaitu penyakit badan, penyakit yang tampak dan dapat kita rasakan. KEYWORDS COVID-19, Geriatric, Comorbid, Death, Factor Risks ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the risk factors for death of Covid 19 patients for the period September 2021-2022 at Yarsi Hospital with comorbid diabetes mellitus and its review according to Islamic views. This research uses quantitative methods with a retrospective cohort research design. The research sample was taken by total sampling. Data was collected through secondary data using medical record data. In this study there were 10 samples. The analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test: The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between age and gender on the death of Covid-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and other comorbidities because the significance value had a value greater than 0.05, so H0 was accepted .In the Islamic view, death and disease can be divided into two, namely physical and non-physical. In the case of this research, Covid-19 itself is a medical disease or in the Islamic view it is a physical disease, namely a bodily disease, a disease that we can see and feel.
The Relationship of Dietary Habits on The Incidence of Hypertension in The Elderly in Rw 07, Sumur Batu District, Central Jakarta and Its Review According to Islamic Views Naila Nur Fauziah; Syarif, Irfan; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Astiwara, Endy M
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i4.4747

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition commonly experienced by the elderly, with a high prevalence in Indonesia. This condition is caused by structural changes in blood vessels, such as lumen narrowing, stiffening of vessel walls, and reduced elasticity, which lead to increased blood pressure. One of the primary risk factors for hypertension is an unhealthy diet, including high sodium and fat consumption. This study aims to explore the relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of hypertension among elderly individuals in RW 07, Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta, from an Islamic perspective. This research employs a quantitative approach with an analytical cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 55 elderly individuals selected through purposive sampling. Data were directly collected through interviews using a dietary habit questionnaire based on the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and blood pressure measurements with a sphygmomanometer. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test was conducted to identify the relationship between dietary habits and hypertension incidence. The majority of respondents had irregular dietary patterns, with high salt and fat consumption as dominant factors. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between dietary habits and hypertension (p < 0.05). Elderly individuals with irregular dietary habits were at a higher risk of developing hypertension compared to those with healthy dietary patterns. Adopting dietary practices aligned with the Islamic principles of halalan thayyiban can help prevent hypertension by emphasizing the importance of consuming nutritious and balanced food. Unhealthy dietary habits are significantly associated with hypertension in the elderly. Community-based health education, including religious approaches, is necessary to raise awareness about the importance of healthy eating in preventing hypertension.
Hubungan Kurangnya Asupan Air Putih Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Dian Noor Aristi; Ferlianti, Rika; Mukhtar, Diniwati; TW, Afrizal
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i4.4801

Abstract

Air putih adalah komponen penting dalam fungsi fisiologis tubuh, termasuk menjaga konsentrasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kurangnya asupan air putih dengan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 106 responden dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan air putih dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden (42,5%) mengonsumsi air putih 1000-1500 mL/hari, sementara tingkat konsentrasi belajar tinggi ditemukan pada 63,2% responden. Analisis statistik tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan air putih dan konsentrasi belajar (p > 0,05). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola konsumsi air putih tidak secara langsung memengaruhi konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi konsentrasi belajar.
Co-Authors Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Afifah Herlianti, Lucy Ainur Rahmah, Nunung Alqudsi, Hade Irhas Amsaka, Azha Azzuna Anisya Fitriah Astalia Maisya Adhitama Astuti Giantini Awairaro, Tirsa Persila Budiman, Dicky Dewi, Intan Keumala Dian Noor Aristi Dicky Wahyudi Dita Safira Dita Safira Salsabila Endah purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Endy Muhammad Astiwara Endy Muhammad Istiwara Ernanda, Hafid Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah , Fadilah Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah Farah Zahida Fatimah Eliana Taufik Febri Irwansyah Fenie Oktafiani Budi Ferlianti, Rika Fitriani, Hasna L. Haddad, Desi Ariyani Hakim, Jasir Hasna Luthfiah Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Helwiah Umniyati Himmi Marsiati Himmi Marsiati Hutabarat, Andrea Ivana Allicia Intan Keumala Dewi Irfan Syarif, Irfan Karina A Ridwan Karina Ajeng Ridwan Lelosutan, Syafruddin Lena Fitriyana Linda Weni Linda Weni M Arsyad M Istiwara, Endy Ma'sum, Ali Maharsi, Eri Dian Manik, Sabarina Elfrida Marsiati, Himmi Melasari Marantika Melia Puji Pratami Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Iqbal Thamrin Muhammad Samsul Mustofa Mustofa, M Samsul nafizha Naila Nur Fauziah Novia Suci Ramadhanti Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nursabur, Bistamy Muhammad Nurwijayanti Pd, Fanny Ratnasari Prameswari, Keisa Yude prastina sari, Putri Agnia Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono Puspita, Switania Putri Putra Pangraizan, Farel Q Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Sachrowardi Retno Noviar Dhani Ridwan, Karina A. D. A. Ridwan, Karina Ajeng Sakura Muhammad Tola Samsul Mustofa, Muhammad Siti Helmyati Sri Wuryanti Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari Susmiarsih Panjiasih, Tri Taufik, Fatimah Eliana Tjandra Yoga Aditama Tunru, Insan Sosiawan Tw, Afrizal Wan Nedra Widiastari, Erina Febriani Yulia Suciati Yusnidar, Amirah