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RAFFLESIA LAWANGENSIS (RAFFLESIACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM BUKIT LAWANG, GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL PARK, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA K. MAT -SALLEH; RIDHA MAHYUNI; AGUS SUSATYA; J.F. VELDKAMP
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Vol. 13 No. 2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2010.2136

Abstract

MAT-SALLEH, K., MAHYUNI, R., SUSATYA, A. & VELDKAMP, J. F. 2010. Rafflesia lawangensis (Rafflesiaceae), a new species from Bukit Lawang, Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13(2): 159-165. - Rafflesia lawangensis (Rafflesiaceae), a new species from Bukit Lawang, Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra is described. The species was previously recorded as either R. arnoldi or R. atjehensis, but it is distinguished by the absence of windows, the large undulating exterior annulus, the short pubescence on the upper surface of perigone lobes, and the very wide of diaphragm opening. A key to species of Sumatran Raffesia is provided.
KUALITAS PERAIRAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKRO ALGA DI DANAU DENDAM UNTUK MENYUSUN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN TWA DANAU DENDAM Wijnana, Adhika Putra Agra; Martono, Agus; Martono, Dede; Susatya, Agus; Yansen, Yansen
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24223

Abstract

Lake Dendam is never a loticwaters with lots of human activities around the area. The high human activity around the waters has an impact on the quality of the waters and the organisms in the vicinity. This observation was carried out to obtain an up-to-date picture of water quality and micro-algae biodiversity in Revenge Lake for developing sustainable management strategies. Tests were carried out on the chemical and physical quality of the waters, and the biodiversity of microalgae which were then processed into an area management strategy. The results of the water quality test showed slightly polluted conditions with values of dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS), and phosphate which were still outside the water quality standards. However, conditions that can still be tolerated are peat waters. The microalgae biodiversity test showed the dominance and diversity of microalgae genera in the waters. The dominant genus is Nitzchia sp. From these results obtained six sustainable management strategies for Revenge Lake.   Keywords : Biodiversity, Dendam Lake, microalgae, water quality
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Analisis Ekopsi, Mahdi; Susatya, Agus; Brata, Bieng; Wiryono, Wiryono; Yurike, Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.26915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability status and sensitive attributes of each dimension in lowland rice cultivation in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in September - October 2021 in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Sustainability analysis is carried out using Multi Dimensional Scaling analysis which consists of 5 dimensions, namely ecological, socio-cultural, economic, technological and infrastructure, as well as legal and institutional dimensions. The results showed that the multidimensional sustainability index value of paddy farming in Tugumulyo District was 44.30 with a less sustainable status. Ecological, economic, socio-cultural as well as legal and institutional dimensions have a sustainability status classified as less sustainable. While the dimensions of technology and infrastructure are quite sustainable. Sensitive attributes on the ecological dimension include the suitability of paddy fields, the use of organic fertilizers and biological/biological pesticides. Sensitive attributes on the economic dimension include the incidence of crop failure, labor fees for farming, the availability of labor if needed and the price of pesticides for paddy rice farming. Sensitive attributes on the socio-cultural dimension include water conflicts between farmers or the practice of swift water pools, the level of labor absorption from rice farming, farmers' knowledge of calm lowland rice cultivation techniques and a culture of mutual cooperation in lowland rice cultivation such as cleaning irrigation canals. Sensitive attributes on the technology and infrastructure dimensions include the availability of supporting tools for lowland rice farming, availability of seeds, fertilizers, and pest control drugs for lowland rice diseases, standardization of rice quality and operational control of lowland rice cultivation tools. Sensitive attributes on the legal and institutional dimensions are the availability of microfinance schemes for lowland rice farming, the local government's budget for lowland rice farming and the presence of water regulatory officers. Keywords : Multidimensional, rice business, sensitive attribute,  sustainability analysis
Valuasi Ekonomi Dan Potensi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu Andriansyah, Faizal; Susatya, Agus; Wiryono, Wiryono; Brata, Bieng; Yurike, Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27004

Abstract

This study aims to determine the economic value of mangrove forest tourism objects in the Prosperous Nelayan Village, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu Subdistrict Baai Island, Bengkulu City through economic instruments, namely the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) along with the variables that influence it and to determine the potential for development based on visitor perceptions. The number of respondents in this study were 50 people. Estimation of economic value is based on the Travel Cost Method, while the factors that influence Willingness to Pay are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the potential for tourism object development is studied descriptively based on the respondents' perceptions. The results showed that the economic value of the mangrove forest tourist attraction Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera based on the total travel costs of 50 respondents during 2 weeks of observation was Rp.5,088,000. The factors that influence the Willingness to Pay for the Mangrove Forest tour of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera are the total cost of the trip, the age of the respondent, and income. Total travel costs and age have a negative effect on Willingness to Pay, while income has a positive effect on Willingness to Pay. Potential developments that can be carried out are (1) development of all potential natural resources in the Kampung Sejahtera Mangrove Forest such as natural mangrove forest views, biodiversity and community friendliness and culture by building cooperation between the community and all competent parties, (2) Packaging the offered tourist objects with a tourism promotion package to attract visitors from outside the City of Bengkulu, and (3) increasing the construction of tourist facilities, facilities and infrastructure that are urgently needed by tourists/visitors and making improvements to existing infrastructure facilities. having damaged.   Keywords : Economic value, travel cost method, willingness to pay
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tambak Udang Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Kaur Saputra, Eko Adi; Barchia, M. Faiz; Utama, Satria Putra; Romeida, Atra; Susatya, Agus
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.2.30728

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  kesesuaian lahan tambak udang di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kaur. Sampel pengamatan sebanyak 21 tambak wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kaur pada tahun 2019. Parameter pengukuran meliputi aspek tanah (topografi dan jenis tanah), Kualitas dan Sumberdaya Air (suhu air, pH air dan jarak dari pantai) dan Iklim (curah hujan), sedangkan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil  penelitian  diketahui bahwa dari 133 ha tambak udang, terdapat 15 tambak (71,42%) yang tidak sesuai  berada di Kecamatan Kaur Tengah (T1, T1), Kecamatan Tetap (T3), Kecamatan Kaur Selatan (T4, T5, T7, T8, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15), Kecamatan Maje (T16), dan Kecamatan Nasal (T21), sedangkan 6 tambak (28,58%) sesuai berada di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan (T6, T9) dan Kecamatan Maje (T17, T18, T19, T20). Ketidaksesuaian lahan tambak ini karena bertentangan dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 Tentang Batas Sempadan Pantai dan Perda No.04 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2012-2032, Pasal 21 angka (2) disebutkan bahwa kawasan sempadan pantai berupa kawasan daratan sepanjang tepian laut dengan jarak paling sedikit 100 (seratus) meter dari titik pasang air laut tertinggi ke arah daratan. Dengan demikian 15 tambak berada di sepadan pantai dan 6 tambak di luar sepadan pantai.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Padat Medis Dan Non Medis Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Purnami, Aruma; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Martono, Agus; Brata, Bieng; Susatya, Agus
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.2.30742

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah padat (medis dan non medis) di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna berdasarkan kriteria Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 tentang persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Seletan. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pengelolaan sampah padat dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan supervisi pengelolaan sampah dan petugas pengelolaan Sampah sebanyak 15 orang. Selanjutnya penilaian kesesuaian pengelolaan sampah di Rumah Sakit Hasanudin Damrah Kota Manna dengan acuan standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Aspek pemilahan, pengumpulan, dan pengangkutan masih tergolong “cukup sesuai, sedangkan aspek penyimpanan dan pengolahan sudah sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004
Kajian Banjir Dan Karakteristik Curah Hujan Di Kota Bengkulu Herawati, Tuti; Susatya, Agus; Uker, Damres; Brata, Bieng; Barchia, M. Faiz
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.2.30754

Abstract

Curah hujan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banjir. Kota Bengkulu yang berada di bagian hilir DAS Air Bengkulu, selama beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami kejadian banjir, khususnya di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu dan Sungai Serut. Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik curah hujan pada DAS Air Bengkulu saat terjadi banjir selama 10 tahun (2010-2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Wilayah untuk menentukan karakteristik curah hujan yang dapat menyebabkan banjir di Kota Bengkulu dan metode analisis statistik, yaitu Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Dalam penelitian ini juga menghitung periode ulang curah hujan maksimum dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode Iway Kadoya dan proyeksi curah hujan menggunakan data ECMWF. Penelitian ini menggunakan software ArcGis/ArcMap 10.4.1, Past4.03, OpenGrADS, Microsoft Excel dan Microsoft Word. Hasil analisis dari 13 kali kejadian banjir selama tahun 10 tahun (2010-2019), pada saat banjir rata-rata curah hujan masuk dalam kategori hujan Lebat (>50 mm) per hari dengan jumlah curah hujan di bagian Hilir DAS Air Bengkulu lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada bagian hulu. Curah hujan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap banjir, yaitu curah hujan pada hari H kejadian banjir. Hasil perhitungan periode ulang hujan maksimum dengan metode Iway Kadoya memperoleh nilai curah hujan berkisar antara 117 - 584 mm dan terdapat 4 pos hujan yang memiliki periode ulang hujan maksimum dalam rentang waktu yang sama, yaitu 20 tahunan. Peluang terjadi banjir di Kota Bengkulu dalam 5 tahun ke depan sebanyak 5 kali berdasarkan hasil analisis proyeksi curah hujan dasarian.
DINAMIKA VEGETASI DAN PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PADA LADANG BERPINDAH TRADISIONAL DI DESA PUGUK, BENGKULU Oktoyoki, Hefri; Susatya, Agus; Faradika, Mela
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i2.15855

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika vegetasi dan perubahan ekosistem pada sistem ladang berpindah di Desa Puguk, Bengkulu. Sistem ladang berpindah tradisional di desa ini melalui tahap pembukaan lahan untuk pertanian dan pemberaan selama beberapa tahun sebagai upaya pemulihan ekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan lapangan dengan teknik plot sistematik pada lahan berpindah dengan usia berbeda, yaitu 1, 4, 10, dan 26 tahun. Parameter yang diukur meliputi komposisi jenis, struktur vegetasi, suhu udara, intensitas cahaya, dan kelembaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya masa bera, dengan lahan berumur 26 tahun memiliki 25 jenis vegetasi, lebih banyak dibandingkan lahan berumur 1 tahun yang hanya memiliki 1 jenis. Penurunan suhu dan intensitas cahaya serta peningkatan kelembaban udara pada lahan yang lebih tua juga mengindikasikan keberhasilan proses suksesi alami. Sistem ladang berpindah tradisional tersebut terbukti mampu memulihkan keanekaragaman hayati dan struktur hutan sekunder apabila siklus bera dikelola dengan baik. Hasil ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk mempertahankan masa bera yang cukup panjang dalam pengelolaan ladang berpindah guna menjaga kelestarian ekosistem lokal.
Kontribusi Mangrove Pasar Ngalam Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Rahmayani, Feby; Susatya, Agus; Senoaji, Gunggung; Wiryono; Uker, Damres
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.2.37135

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Mangrove forests are one of the forests that have been damaged. Human activities on the coast often ignore the preservation of mangrove forests. Coastal and marine areas of Indonesia have the highest biodiversity in the world (mega biodiversity). The research method used is a descriptive method, namely a method that focuses on solving actual problems that exist today. Solving actual problems is carried out through stages of activities including; data collection, compiling, analyzing, interpreting and making conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the capture fisheries business carried out by fishermen can optimally improve the standard of living of fishermen, which is carried out through efforts to increase production and productivity with the support of government policies in the fisheries sector. In order to increase the contribution of income from fisheries businesses run by fishermen, it can be done by implementing efforts to increase productivity supported by improving the quality of results. Thus, the goal of national development to improve the welfare of fishermen can be achieved.
Kajian Hubungan Antara Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Dan Dinamika Kelimpahan Jenis Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus Temminck, 1847) Di Taman Wisata Alam Seblat Tahun 2011-2020 Suyanti, Erni; Susatya, Agus; Wiryono; Brata, Bieng; Suhartoyo, Hery
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.2.37189

Abstract

Seblat Natural Tourism Park is substantial for the well being of Sumatran Elephant which provides suitable habitat in Bengkulu Province. The conversion of former production forest area with Particular Function of Elephant Training Center of Seblat into Convertible Production Forest Area of Seblat as wide as 710 hectares in 2011, and forest enroachment activities resulted in fragmentation of Sumatran Elephant habitat. This fragmentation led to the isolation of Seblat Natural Tourism Park and separation from surrounding forest area, which affects the species abundance of Sumatran Elephant. A study is required to understand the relationship between land cover change and dynamics of species abundance of Sumatran elephant during the period of 2011-2020. The study was conducted in the TWA Seblat with the area of ​​±7,768.36 hectares. Data used in this study were secondary data, particularly inventory data of Sumatran Elephants from the BKSDABengkulu which was obtained using the path transect method from patrol activities as many as ±228 patrols for ±1596 days, and land cover data which was obtained from the Directorate of Forest Resources Inventory and Monitoring, Directorate General of PKTL. Spatial analysis was carried out by performing topology test using ArcGIS 10.4 software and land cover classification based on SNI 7645:2010. Topology test resulted in 1 forest cover class and 6 non-forest cover classes. Statistical analysis carried out was multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS 26 application by performing the Anova test or F test, and T test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed the correlation value (R) 0.753 indicated that there was close relationship between secondary dryland forest (X1) and shrubs (X2) with the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y). The contribution of variable X1 and variable X2 in influencing variable Y was56.7%, and 43.3% was influenced by other variables which unincluded in this study. The calculated F value is 3.935 with p value 0.081, andbecause the p value is higher than 0.05, simultaneously secondary dryland forest (X1)  and shrubs (X2) did not influence the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y). The calculated T value is 1.776 with value of p=0.126, because value of p is higher than 0.05, partially there is no significant influence between secondary dryland forest (X1) on the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant species (Y). Determining the influence of shrubs (X2) on the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y) resulted in T value of 2.579 and value of p=0.042, with value of p is lower than 0.05 means that there were significant effect between the two variables.
Co-Authors Adi Kuswanto Agung Dwi Putra Agus Martono Agus Sulaiman Andriansyah, Faizal Andrias Koko Aprianto, Enggar Ardi Setiawan Arief Huzeini Atra Romeida Bagus Dimas Setiawan Bandi Hermawan Barchia, M. Faiz Bieng Brata Bieng Brata Bieng Brata Bieng Brata Bieng Brata Bilman Wilman Budiyanto Budiyanto Cahyadi Insan Damres Uker Dede Hartono Desi Arisandi Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni Ekopsi, Mahdi Elpizon Elpizon Enggar Aprianto Enggar Apriyanto Enggar Apriyanto Eti Susiana Faradika, Mela Farhan Reza Pahlevi Farma, Albert Fatria Nova Cristin Ningrum Filla Meinita Fretty Anggreani Gunggung Senoaji Guswarni Anwar Guswarni Anwar Hari Yanto Heri Dwi Putranto Heri Suhartoyo Hery Suhartoyo Hery Suhartoyo Hery Suhartoyo Hery Suhartoyo Ikhlassia Mutiara Ikhwan Efendy Imam Munandar Insan, Cahyadi J.F. VELDKAMP J.F. VELDKAMP, J.F. K. MAT -SALLEH K. MAT -SALLEH, K. MAT Lusi Afriana M Mustopa Romdhon M. Faiz Barchia M. Faiz Barchia Mardiansyah Mardiansyah Martono, Dede Meriana Meriana Muhammad Iqbal Nurmeiliasari Oktoyoki, Hefri Pragustiandi, Guntur Purnami, Aruma Rahmayani, Feby Rais, Rendra Regen Rida Novaida RIDHA MAHYUNI RIDHA MAHYUNI, RIDHA Ridwan Yahya Rudi Wahyu Hidayat Saputra, Eko Adi Satria Putra Utama Septiyani, Faridatin Suharyanto Suyanti, Erni Syafrin Tiaif Tuti Herawati Vera Tania Wahyu Hidayat Wardani Wardani Wendra Kesuma Wijaya Wijnana, Adhika Putra Agra Wiryono Wiryono Wiryono, Wiryono Wiryono, Wiryono Wulansari, Pitri Yansen Yansen Yansen Yansen, Yansen Yar Johan Yurike Yurike Zamdial Ta’alidin Zamdial Zamdial