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Strengthening Reintegration through Social Capital: Learning from Aceh, Indonesia Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Bachri, Naufal; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Yunanda, Rizki; Ilham, Iromi; Muchlis, Muchlis
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.82251

Abstract

Following the conflict that prevailed from 1976 to 2005, a state of social disintegration persisted between former combatants of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the civil society in Aceh. This disintegration was typically fueled by the former GAM combatants’ militaristic and pragmatic mindsets, instability, and low economic well-being. Interestingly, former GAM combatants in Nisam Antara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, have managed to collaborate and coexist with local communities, exemplifying successful social reintegration that distinguishes them from their counterparts in other regions of Aceh. This article delves into the reality of social reintegration between former GAM combatants and the local populace, with a specific focus on the oil palm plantations managed by former GAM combatants. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, and data was gathered through a combination of observations, in-depth interviews, document analyses, and focus group discussions. Key informants for this study included former GAM combatants, community and traditional leaders, plantation workers, and members of civil society. The study reveals that moral obligations within communities are guided by local wisdom, which acts as a form of social capital that fosters economic and social collaborations. Local wisdom serves as a social capital that nurtures the development of fraternity, mutual trust, cooperation, and solidarity. Moreover, it has the capacity to minimize differences and resentments, thereby promoting unity between former GAM combatants and local communities. This unity significantly contributes to the sustainability of peace in Aceh, Indonesia.
Pendampingan Materi Kearifan Lokal Aceh Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Meliza, Richa; Zainal, Suadi; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Riski, Aflia; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v2i1.15517

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pendampingan materi kearifan lokal Aceh dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Latar belakangnya melibatkan kendala dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di SMA/MA Aceh Utara, seperti keterbatasan media pembelajaran dan minimnya bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Aceh. Tim pelaksana, terdiri dari akademisi dan praktisi, berfokus pada pengembangan materi sosiologi yang lebih kontekstual dan relevan dengan kearifan lokal Aceh. Artikel mencatat langkah-langkah metodologis dan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, termasuk identifikasi kompetensi dasar, analisis kebutuhan, dan penyusunan modul. Keberhasilan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan produk berupa modul hasil pengembangan materi sosiologi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari upaya membangun komitmen bersama untuk memanfaatkan peran kampus dalam memberikan pendampingan materi kearifan lokal, mengingat terbatasnya guru mata pelajaran sosiologi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini memberikan saran, termasuk penguatan kerjasama dengan sekolah dan diversifikasi materi pembelajaran, agar pengabdian ini dapat lebih berdampak dan menjadi contoh pendampingan materi kearifan lokal yang sukses
Agricultural Productivity and Farmers Welfare Involution (Case Study in Meunasah Pinto Aceh Utara) ., Nirzalin; Maliati, Nulwita
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.676 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17970

Abstract

ABSTRACTAbundant rice productivity as a result of the success of the modernization of the system, pattern of production and use of seeds are carried by the Indonesian government in agriculture was not automatically change the level of farmers welfare. Based on studies in meunasah Pinto North Aceh District, this article is going to show that the issue of farmers’ welfare is a complex issue strands. At the empirical level narrow land ownership, capital dependence on the elite village economy, changes in the production system of reciprocity into a wage complex obstacles to change farmers’ welfare.In fact, this modernization not only exposes farmers to the issue of involution wellbeing but also directly contribute to the flourishing of social segregation in society as in Meunasah Pinto, North Aceh. As a result, the social insurance obtained by citizens when agricultural production systems is reciprocity now after changing the wage system of social insurance is gone. The high individuality as a new mode of social life also requires farmers to adapt to the problems of their lives increasingly problematic in the midst of well-being that low.Keywords: Farmers, Welfare, modernization of production systems, Meunasah Pinto, North AcehABSTRAKProduksi pertanian yang melimpah sebagai konsekuensi dari keberhasilan modernisasi sistim, pola produksi dan penggunaan bibit unggul tidak secara otomatis dapat mengubah tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Berdasarkan studi di Meunasah Pinto Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini hendak menunjukkan kompleksitas persoalan kesejahteraan petani. Dalam tataran empiris, sempitnya lahan,, ketergantungan modal pada elite ekonomi desa dan pergeseran sistim reprositas dalam sistim produksi sebagai akibat dari modernisasi sistim pertanian merupakan hambatan-hambatan mendasar terhadap perubahan kesejahteraan petani. Realitasnya, modernisasi sistim pertanian tidak hanya berakhir pada terjadinya involusi kesejahteraan petani tetapi juga berkontribusi langsung pada terjadinya segregasi sosial pada masyarakat petani Meunasah Pinto, Aceh Utara. Implikasinya, asuransi sosial yang terjalin melalui sistim reprositas pada pelbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pada sistim produksi pertanian kini hilang. Modernisasi yang diikuti dengan rasionalisasi dalam pola hubungan produksi menyebabkan pola hubungan produksi tradisional yang bersifat komunal dan reprositas berubah menjadi serba upah dan individual. Gaya hidup individual ini menghadapkan para petani pada pelbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan mereka.Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan petani, modernisasi sistim produksi, Meunasah Pinto, Aceh Utara
Reification of the Signified and Consumerization of Wedding Receptions “Sintê Mungêrjê” In The Gayo Lôt Society In Central Aceh District Bakti, Indra Setia; Nirzalin; Abidin
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202030444

Abstract

Gayo customs emphasizes the values ​​of mutual cooperation and religiosity. The ritual of "sintê môrep” illustrates this reality. However, consumerism has threatened an identity and social integration, such as at wedding receptions. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the changing process of the kenduri "sintê mungêrjê" into a party culture in wedding receptions at the Gayo Lôt community. The study reveals reification has encouraged changes in the meaning of Gayo traditions. The shift occurred from the denotative level to the connotative level. The consumption culture of weddings developed as a design of consumerization by wedding organizer in Central Aceh Districtand was supported by party simulations through television and social media. Simulacrum works because Gayonese prefer tocall "party" to "sintê mungêrjê" (the local term). The party culture was triggered by the weakening of the village structure supported by degradation of understanding of the Gayo customs, the Gayo language that hasgradually been abandoned by native speakers, urban development, information technology, the strengthening of money logic, the changing in the type of work from agrarian to formal, and cultural assimilation and acculturation.
Islamic Shari’a Politics and Teungku Dayah’s Political Authority Crisis in Aceh Nirzalin Nirzalin
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2012.0012

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This study examines the Islamic Shari’a politics and Teungku Dayah’s political authority crisis in Aceh. The main question being answered is how Islamic shari’a is adopted and practiced by the government of Aceh and why Teungku Dayah as traditional Islamic leaders in Aceh did not become the dominant actor and even their political authority those who have been in crisis since the latter part of the New Order era not yet recovered in the political structure that has turned into all-Islam in the post Order Baru.The result of this study indicate that the presence of Islamic shari’a in Aceh in the Post New Order cannot be utilized by Teungku Dayah to recover their political authority that has been in crisis since the latter part of the New Order era. Because as a political formula that is intended to reduce conflict, Islamic shari’a in Aceh since the first fully controlled by the state, bureaucratically managed and modified for the benefit of the ruling power elite. As a result, the political authority of the Teungku Dayah in Aceh on post-New Order era did not recover from but remained as in the previous era. However, Teungku Dayah’s political authority crisis in Aceh was not followed by a crisis of authority in the realm of religion. This fact emphasizez that Teungku Dayah’s political and religious authority in Aceh which is previously integrated have now been separated.
SHOPAHOLIC IN THE MIDST OF EDUCATIONAL AID: A STUDY ON CONSUMERISM OF STUDENTS WHO RECEIVE KIP-LECTURE AT UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Sitompul, Chairotun Nisa; Nirzalin; Cut Rizka Al Usrah; Bobby Rahman; Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v3i2.14149

Abstract

This study examines the Shift in the Meaning of Commodity and Shopaholic Among KIP-Lecture Recipients (Student Study of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University). The purpose of this study is to find out the shopping practices and motivations that drive students' consumptive actions. The approach in this study is a qualitative method using a case study phenomenological approach using Jean Baudrillard's theory of Consumption Society about consuming sign values instead of functional values. In a postmodern society, consumption is no longer a pure object. As in the results of this study, students consume clothes as fashion and consume other commodities in the form of skincare, and cosmetics. The consumption carried out by students is not to meet needs but the desire and value of the signs contained in the commodities consumed. Some of the motivations of students in acting consumptive include the need for social recognition (validation), wanting to look beautiful, desire, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), and Prestige.
Dari Bid’ah ke Beradaptasi: Studi Pergeseran Praktik Keagamaan Warga Muhammadiyah di Aceh Barat Daya Nuzula, Wiwin; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Nurdin, Abidin
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i1.10982

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Muhammadiyah is present in Indonesia based on the doctrine of anti-Superstition, Bid'ah and Churafat (TBC). One aspect of Muhammadiyah's rejection is the practice of local Islamic cultural traditions in Southwest Aceh in the form of the implementation of the Maulod, Kenduri Blang and Kenduri Jeurat which are considered heretical. However, the actual reality shows that muhammadiyah followers, especially in Kuala Batee District, Southwest Aceh, are starting to get involved in the practice of local Islamic tradition rituals. This reality is the main impetus for this article to answer the question of why the followers of the muhammadiyah Association changed their religious practices from being anti-local Islamic cultural practices which are considered heretical to accepting and even getting involved in the procession. This research was conducted qualitatively with the main support of data collection carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews, In order to be stronger and more authoritative, the use of relevant documents as secondary data was also used. This article found that the shift in religious practices of Muhammadiyah followers in Aceh Barat Daya is done to strengthen social existence so that they can interact safely and comfortably in the local community  that adheres to dominant Islamic traditions.
Pemberdayaan Aparatur Gampong dalam Penyusunan Qanun Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Gampong Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Suadi, Suadi; Bahreisy, Budi; Yunanda, Rizki; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Meliza, Richa; Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Hilda, Rauzana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v7i1.10388

Abstract

The availability of the Qanun on the Prevention of Sexual Violence represents a strategic and systematic step to address the issue of rampant adultery and sexual violence, particularly in Uteun Kot Village, Lhokseumawe City. As a village inhabited by residents with diverse cultural backgrounds due to the heterogeneity of its population, Uteun Kot is highly vulnerable to acts of adultery and sexual violence. The main problem addressed in this community service activity is how to formulate a village-level qanun on the prevention of sexual harassment as an effort to empower village officials. The method used in this activity is a quantitative approach, consisting of several stages: identifying cases of sexual violence, examining the prevention and resolution processes that have previously been implemented, and conducting training on drafting the Qanun for the prevention of sexual violence. The absence of such a qanun has placed village authorities in a position where they are unable to fully resolve family conflicts related to sexual violence. More importantly, preventive measures are not carried out in a planned, systematic, and measurable manner. This reality underscores the significance and urgency of establishing a qanun on the prevention of sexual violence in Uteun Kot Village. The presence of this qanun serves as a strategic solution for preventing and resolving conflicts rooted in sexual violence, thereby fostering and sustaining harmony within the community. Law enforcement, based on the qanun, guarantees the stability of social order by ensuring the existence of norms in community social practices. The qualitative outcome of this program is targeted to produce one Qanun on the Prevention of Sexual Violence for Uteun Kot Village. Furthermore, in terms of publication, the outputs include a scientific article published in a community service journal (OJS-based) and a media publication, both with published status
The Role of Government in Illegal Fishing Prevention to Increase Fishermen's Economic Welfare in Aceh Province Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Muksal, Muksal; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v7i2.189

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to assist the government to develop strategies and programs of poverty among fishermen in Aceh province. Aceh certainly has huge marine and fishery potentials, but the problem of fisherman poverty is still a major factor in the value of national poverty. The population of this research was fishermen in Nagan Raya, Pidie Jaya, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Timur districts. Samples of the Active Fishermen are that society under the supervision of the Fisheries and Panglima Laot office. The results of this study indicate the lack of government's role in preventing illegal fishing hence there are still many illegal fishing cases that occur in the fisherman's area, causing fishermen not to get maximum results and make the fishermen always entangled into poverty conditions. Researchers recommend that the government should be able to solve the problems that exist in the scope of fishermen, especially the problem of illegal fishing, by adding programs that can improve the economic empowerment of fishermen so that fishermen do not just rely on catch but also have other side income so when fishermen do not get the catch expected, fishermen still have a stable income to support their daily life.
Habitus dan Modal Sosial dalam Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan Bisnis Nur, M; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v14i1.17494

Abstract

Business is basically a social practice. This makes success or failure in running a business not only determined by financial capital, but also determined by things broader than that. This condition also applies to the furniture business in Lhokseumawe City where UD Bripo managed to dominate while Dek Gam failed to compete. This study tries to uncover the facts of the furniture business with the same type of business, but in the furniture business UD Bripo succeeded in developing its business, on the other hand the Dek Gam furniture business failed to develop its business. Data collection is done by using ethnographic methods. The results of this study are that habitus and social capital have a significant role in supporting the success of the UD Bripo furniture business. Habitus owned by UD Bripo furniture business owners are brave, honest, focused, frugal, caring and leader-minded, and always thinks systems. While UD Bripo's successfully utilized social capital consists of norms, trust and network dimensions. The failure of the Dek Gam furniture business is due to the inaccurate application of habitus and social capital in the business arena.AbstrakBisnis pada dasarnya adalah sebuah praktik sosial. Hal ini membuat kesuksesan atau kegagalan dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor kekuatan modal finansial, melainkan juga ditentukan oleh hal-hal yang lebih luas daripada itu. Kondisi ini berlaku juga pada bisnis meubel di Kota Lhokseumawe dimana UD Bripo berhasil mendominasi sementara Dek Gam gagal berkompetisi. Studi ini mencoba menggambarkan mengapa usaha meubel dengan jenis usaha yang sama, namun pada usaha meubel UD Bripo berhasil mengembangkan usahanya secara signifikan, sebaliknya usaha meubel Dek Gam gagal mengembangkan usahanya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunaan metode etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu habitus dan modal sosial memiliki peran signifikan dalam mendukung kesuksesan bisnis meubel UD Bripo. Habitus yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha meubel UD Bripo diantaranya berani, jujur, fokus, hemat, peduli dan berjiwa pemimpin, serta selalu berpikir sistem. Sementara modal sosial UD Bripo yang berhasil didayagunakan terdiri atas dimensi norma, kepercayaan, dan jaringan. Adapun terjadinya kegagalan bisnis meubel Dek Gam disebabkan penerapan habitus dan modal sosial yang kurang tepat di dalam arena bisnis