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Abd Haris Nasution
Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam

 1 
Criminal Sanctions for Extortionists in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law: A Comparative Analysis Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti; Nasution, Abdul Haris; Asrofi, Asrofi
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v14i1.1978

Abstract

Illegal levies (extortion) are a form of corruption that harms the public and weakens trust in public institutions. This research aims to analyze criminal sanctions against extortionists in the perspective of positive law and Islamic criminal law and compare their approaches. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature study of legal literature, regulatory documents, and interpretation of fiqh books. The results showed that in positive law, extortion is categorized as a criminal act of corruption with severe criminal penalties under the Corruption Eradication Law, such as a minimum prison sentence of 4 years to a maximum of 20 years, and additional penalties such as fines. Meanwhile, in Islamic criminal law, extortion is categorized as jarimah ta’zir with flexible sanctions adjusted by the judge, such as dismissal from office or return of extortion proceeds, which aims to maintain the public interest. The comparison shows that positive law focuses on deterrent effects and system protection, while Islamic law emphasizes moral justice and restoration of community rights. This research contributes to offering an integrative approach that combines the power of positive law and the values of Islamic law, in order to eradicate extortion effectively and fairly.
Co-Authors ., Nadila Adelia Safitri Akmarina, Nur Alvarizal, Muhammad Apriyana, Roro Ajeng Arba'a, Amanda Ardy Putra Purba arfan diansyah Ari Gunawan Armansyah GINTING Asmiati Asmiati Asri Yeni Asrofi Asrofi Asrofi, Asrofi Ayu Rizkiya Bakhori, Ahmad Bayu Satria Buulolo, Ayu Linsa Ecin Kuraesin Flores Tanjung Ginting, Ribka Meilisna Hadeyasa, Dodi Harahap, Parlin Muda Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad Irmayanti Irmayanti Kabul, Muhammad Kartika Defi Panggabean Khadijah Khadijah Khairun Nisa Lister Eva Simangunsong Lukitanigsih, Lukitanigsih Marpaung, Herman P Mhd. Anggie Januarsyah Daulay Mhd. Oky Fardian Gafari Gafari Miranda, Irawati Muhammad Ade Fauzan Muhammad Askari Zakariah Muhammad Zakariah Muniroh, Leny Nadila Nadila Napid, Suhardi Nasution, Hani Riadho Nasution, Sovianur Novia Syahfitri Nur Aisyah Oktavia Nasrani Tampubolon Pardede, Rachel Gracia Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti Perangin-Angin, Elsima Br Rahmani, Mhd. Dayan Rangkuti, Ibrahim Rauf Raymond Simamora Razak, Hasbir Jaya Reski Septiani Ricardo Simanullang Rizaldi, Rachmat Roni Risky Nasution Rosmaida Sinaga Rosnidar Sembiring Sherintania Bu'ulolo Sianipar, Daniel Riadi Sihotang, Masniar Sijabat, Joshua Narwastu Simanjorang, Benzisno Josua Simanjuntak, Yuni Artha Sitio, Sry Devani Sopi Ade Fariza Supriadi Supriadi Syahrul Nizar Syawal Fitri Tan Kamello Tappil Rambe Taufik Hidayat Ulfa, Riska Yaldi, Yaldi Yanhar, Mhd.Rafiq Yuni Artha Simanjuntak Yusriyyah, Arti Zakariah, Muhammad Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfahmi