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Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa SMP Jono Iskandar; Syifaul Gummah; Saiful Prayogi; Muhammad Asy'ari
Empiricism Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.556 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v2i1.515

Abstract

Pembelajaran di dalam kelas yang cenderung berpusat pada guru disinyalir menjadi penyebab rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Penggunaan mode pembelajaran yang tepat diharapkan mampu membuat siswa berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Siswa pada kelas VIII4 (34 siswa) dijadikan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa pada kelas VIII6 (34 siswa) sebagai kelompok control yang dipilih menggunakan claster random sampling technique. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes objektif yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan indeks kesukaran. Perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan uji-t setelah dinyatakan memenuhi uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh skor rata-rata pretest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 36,17 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 39,5. Sedangkan skor rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 65,41 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 50. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan thitung = 6,07 > ttabel = 2,00, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa SMP. The Effect of the Use of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on the Physics Learning Achievement of Junior High School Students Abstract Learning in the classroom that tends to be teacher-centered is allegedly the cause of the low student achievement. The use of appropriate learning modes is expected to be able to make students play an active role in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on students' physics learning achievement. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Students in class VIII4 (34 students) were used as the experimental group and students in class VIII6 (34 students) as the control group were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The research data were collected using an objective test instrument that had been tested for validity, reliability, discriminatory power and difficulty index. Differences in student achievement were analyzed using t-test after being declared to meet the prerequisite tests for normality and data homogeneity. Based on the results of data analysis, the average pretest score of the experimental group was 36.17 and the control group was 39.5. While the posttest average score of the experimental group is 65.41 and the control class is 50. The t-test results show tcount = 6.07 > ttable = 2.00, so it can be concluded that the use of guided inquiry learning model has a significant effect on junior high school students’ physics learning achievement.
Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terbimbing Terintegrasi Laboratorium Virtual untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Keterampilan Metakognitif Siswa Muhali Muhali; Muhammad Asy'ari; Roniati Sukaisih
Empiricism Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.625 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v2i2.594

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry terintegrasi laboratorium virtual terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa. Quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam 2 (dua) kelas parallel yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling technique. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pemahaman konsep dan instrumen lembar penilaian (LP) keterampilan metakognitif yangtelah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan persamaan n-gain dan statistic dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 23 Version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelompok eksperimen (mean= 79,19; n-gain= 0,76 dengan kategori tinggi) lebih baik dari kelompok kontrol (mean= 43,08; n-gain= 0,36 dengan kategori sedang) dan berbeda secara signifikan (p < 0.05). Keterampilan metakognitif siswa menunjukkan hal serupa, kelompok eksperimen (pertemuan I= 54,69 (pertemuan II= 67,86; pertemuan III= 79,24) ditemukan lebih baik dari kelompok control (pertemuan I= 46,09; pertemuan II= 53,01; dan pertemuan III= 55,13). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing terintegrasi laboratorium virtual efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran kimia materi larutan penyangga. Virtual Laboratory Integrated Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Students' Concept Understanding and Metacognitive Skills Abstract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the virtual laboratory integrated guided-inquiry learning model on students' concept understanding and metacognitive skills. Quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. The sample of this study was 56 students who were divided into 2 (two) parallel classes which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were in the form of a concept understanding test and a metacognitive skill assessment sheet (LP) which had been declared valid and reliable. The research data were analyzed descriptively using the n-gain equation and statisticaly with the help of IBM SPSS 23 Version software. The results showed that students' concept understanding in the experimental group (mean = 79.19; n-gain = 0.76 in the high category) was better than the control group (mean = 43.08; n-gain = 0.36 in the medium category) and significantly different (p < 0.05). Students’ Metacognitive skills showed the same thing, the experimental group (meeting I = 54.69; meeting II = 67.86; meeting III = 79.24) was found to be better than the control group (meeting I = 46.09; meeting II = 53, 01, and meeting III = 55.13). The results showed that the virtual laboratory integrated guided-inquiry learning model was effective in improving students’ concept understanding and metacognitive skills in buffer solution chemistry learning subject.
Pelatihan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah Muhali Muhali; Muhammad Asy’ari; Saiful Prayogi; Taufik Samsuri; I Wayan Karmana; I Ketut Sukarma; Baiq Mirawati; Laras Firdaus; Hunaepi Hunaepi
Abdihaz: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v1i1.739

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Training on Research Activities and Scientific Writing for Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah Teachers The purpose of this community service was to improve the ability of teachers to conduct research and publish a research article in a national scientific journal. This program was implemented through a series of activities using in-service training (IST) and on-service training (OST) methods. The andragogy approach was used in IST activities to improve the ability of teachers in analyzing the learning problems that can be raised as research problems; to convey the concept of research in general, especially classroom action research; and to write a scientific article. OST activities are intended to assist the teachers in conducting research activities, writing research reports and scientific articles and publishing scientific journals. The results of IST activities illustrated the situation of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah teachers that most teachers had been able to analyze problems that can be raised as the main problems in research activities; the teacher had a good understanding of the concept of classroom action research, design, instruments, and analysis of research data; the teacher was able to understand the concepts and techniques of writing research reports and scientific articles; and the teacher had been able to understand the concepts and techniques of publishing articles in national scientific journals. OST results indicated that teachers had the potential to develop themselves in conducting research and producing scientific papers. During the implementation of community service activities, the teacher consistently followed the activities well. The resulting scientific work could be categorized as good, and generally, met the criteria of scientific writing.
Literatur Reviu Keterampilan Proses Sains sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Muhammad Asy&#039;ari; Herdiyana Fitriani
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 5, No 1: June 2017
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (961.156 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v5i1.1114

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This article aims to describe empirically and theoretically the role of science process skills as a basis for learning high-level thinking skills. Science process skills are skills that are able to answer the demands of learning in accordance with the principles of constructivism related to the nature of science learning which is divided into three categories, namely (1) basic science process skills, (2) intermediate science process skills, and (3) science process skills high. Science process skills are claimed by many experts as the basis for developing high-level thinking skills. Activities such as (1) observation allow a person to be open to inquiry and be sensitive and willing to observe, (2) comparison, (3) classification, (4) measure, (5) communication, (6) inference, (7) prediction , (8) hypotheses, and (9) define and control variables, are activities in science process skills that are indispensable as basic skills to be able to think higher through integration in the learning process. High-level thinking skills such as critical thinking, creative thinking, and problem solving can be built through science learning that emphasizes the process. Critical thinking skills which are reflective processes in analyzing and evaluating information to determine one's beliefs and behavior can be built through creative processes that are lues, flexible, original, and precise in the stages of problem solving identification, planning, implementation and reflection.
Validitas Instrumen Karakterisasi Kemampuan Metakognisi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Muhammad Asy&#039;ari; Muhamad Ikhsan; Muhali Muhali
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 6, No 1: June 2018
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1063.49 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v6i1.955

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The purpose of this study was to describe the validity of the metacognition ability instruments which include metacognition knowledge and metacognition awareness. The metacognition knowledge instrument in the form of essay tests totaling 20 items, while the metacognition awareness instrument is the Metacognition Awareness Inventory (MAI). This study is a descriptive qualitative study to assess and obtain the quality of metacognition knowledge and metacognition awareness instruments that are valid to characterize student metacognition abilities. The instrument of student metacognition knowledge was validated by two physics educations’ experts, the instrument of metacognition knowledge was also empirically validated by involving 30 physics education students as respondents. Unlike the instrument of metacognition knowledge, the metacognition awareness instrument is only empirically validated by involving 90 students across the study program as respondents. The results showed: (1) the validator's assessment of the metacognition knowledge instrument both from the content validity aspect and construct validity was valid categorized (range of scores> 3.6) and reliable for the two components of assessment in a row namely Percentage of agreement = 97.3% and 98.6%, (2) the empirical validity of the metacognition knowledge instrument was declared valid (Pearson Correlation > rtable) and reliable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.944), (3) the instrument of metacognition awareness was declared reliable (0.6 ≤ α ≤ 1.0) although some components of the student metacognition awareness instrument are empirically declared invalid. These results indicate that the instrument of metacognition ability is valid to use in characterizing the prospective physics teacher students’ metacognition ability.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA Saiful Prayogi; Muhammad Asy’ari
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 1, No 1: June 2013
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.556 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v1i1.521

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This research was aimed to improve the students’ learning achievement and critical thinking ability through problem based learning (PBL) model, the method which was applied in this research was classroom action research. It consisted of two cycles and each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data was taken by giving the students test, it was in form of multiple choice test. The was used to know the students learning achievement to know students critical thinking, essay test was used. The finding of the research show that there was improvement from cycle to cycle. (1) at the first cycle: the percentage score of students mastery was 63.16% ; the mean score of the students critical thinking ability was 51.31 ; (2) at the second cycle : percentage score of the students mastery was 85% ; mean score of the students critical thinking ability was 72.08 and catagorized into critical and between 62.59 – 81.25. based on the finding, it can be concluded that problem based learning (PBL) model can improve the students learning achievement and critical thinking ability.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TIME LAPSE CARICATURE (VTLK) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MELATIH SCIENTIFICCURIOSITY SISWA Samsun Hidayat; Muhammad Asy’ari
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 3, No 2: December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.854 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v3i2.494

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Video Time Lapse Caricature (VTLK) sebagai media pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan plomp, yaitu Prelimenary Investigation, Design, Realization/Contruction, Test, Evaluationand Revision. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data meliputi: uji validasi media Video Time Lapse Caricature (VTLK) yang dikembangkan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kelompok terbatas siswa kelasVIII MTs. Ad-Dinul Qayyim Gunung Sari. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji validasi media Video Time Lapse Caricature (VTLK) yang dikembangkan dikategorikan cukup valid dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,75 dan rata-rata scientific curiosity siswa sebesar 32,75 dikategorikan tinggi sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa pengembangan video time lapse caricature (VTLK) sebagai media pembelajaran IPA dapat melatih scientificcuriosity siswa.
The Effect of the Inquiry Learning Model on Students’ Metacognition Awareness Samsun Hidayat; Muhammad Asy&#039;ari; Muhali Muhali; Roniati Sukaisih
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 7, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.636 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v7i2.2049

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This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry learning models on the students’ metacognition awareness in senior high school. Metacognition awareness in this study consists of eight components, namely (1) declarative knowledge, (2) procedural knowledge, (3) conditional knowledge, (4) planning, (5) information management system, (6) monitoring, (7) evaluation, and (8) debugging. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 25 students of science in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah chosen using the saturated sample technique. Metacognition Awerness Inventory (MAI) is used to collect metacognition awareness data of students who are analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test samples. The results showed that students' metacognition awareness for all indicators was stated to increase (p <0.05) after learning using inquiry learning models. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model influences the metacognition awareness of secondary school students.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA MATERI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK Muhammad Asy’ari
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 4, No 2: December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.608 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v4i2.511

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Misconceptions are concepts that are inconsistent with the scientific or scientific understanding received by scientists in the field concerned. This study aims to identify student misconception on dynamic electrical material. This study is a preliminary study in which, students' answers are analyzed based on the average Certainty of Response Index (CRI) listed on the answer sheet. In general, students are still experiencing misconceptions on dynamic electrical materials identified using 10 problems, namely: 1) wrong choice 60.72%; 2) correct choice of wrong reasons 33.46%; 3) correct choice true reason 4.98%; and 4) empty answer 0.79%. Based on the result, it can be concluded that students generally are still experiencing misconceptions on dynamic electrical materials so that comprehensive improvement needs to be done to overcome the problem.
REVIU LITERATUR TENTANG KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS Ni Nyoman Sri Vutu Verawati; Saiful Prayogi; Muhammad Asy’ari
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 2, No 1: June 2014
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.956 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v2i1.310

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This article describes scientific learning that focuses on the implementation of learning on scientific principles to build students' thinking skills in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. The essence of science education becomes the main foundation of the importance of teaching science process skills in learning. Scientific skills that are important to train learners in conducting scientific activities. These skills include, 1) observing; 2) interpret; 3) predict; 4) using tools and materials; 5) apply the concept; 6) planning research; 7) communicate.