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Analysis of Students' Design Thinking in Information Technology Innovation Indriaturrahmi, Indriaturrahmi; Prayogi, Saiful; Asy'ari, Muhammad; Samsuri, Taufik
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v11i2.10493

Abstract

This study delves into the design thinking characteristics among students in the field of information technology innovation, examining their competencies within the context of the Information Technology Education program at Mandalika University of Education - Indonesia. Employing an exploratory descriptive research design, the research focuses on 30 students, utilizing the Design Thinking Scale to assess six crucial dimensions: comfort with uncertainty and risks, human-centeredness, mindfulness of the process and impacts on others, collaborative work with diversity, orientation to learning by making and testing, and confidence and optimism to use creativity. The findings reveal a comprehensive understanding of the nuanced aspects of students' design thinking capabilities, indicating areas for improvement. Notably, students exhibit discomfort with uncertainty and risks, signaling a need for interventions to enhance resilience and adaptability. Human-centeredness, collaborative work with diversity, and mindfulness to the process receive "Poor" and "Fair" ratings, emphasizing the importance of fostering user-centric approaches and enhancing collaborative competencies. While students demonstrate a moderate level of competency in practical learning and creative application, there is room for improvement in orientation to learning by making and testing and confidence and optimism to use creativity. The overall "Poor" rating for the average design thinking score suggests a collective need for targeted interventions and educational strategies. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on design thinking in IT education. It offers insights that can inform tailored pedagogical approaches and interventions to enhance students' design thinking capabilities in preparation for the dynamic challenges of the evolving information technology landscape.
Implementing the Quantum Learning Model to Enhance Students' Physics Learning Outcomes Azmi, Irham; Prayogi, Saiful; Asy'ari, Muhammad
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v11i1.8558

Abstract

The students' mastery of the subject matter has been identified to not reach the attainment indicator. The low learning outcomes of the students are suspected to be a result of the predominantly lecture-based teaching method, leading to passive engagement in the learning process. This research aims to describe the improvement in students' physics learning outcomes on the topic of quantities and units using the quantum learning model. The study employed a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection stages. Twenty-seven students were involved as subjects in this research. The data on students' learning outcomes were collected using a 20-item multiple-choice test, and the evaluation of the learning process was conducted by two observers using observation sheets. The research results indicate that the students' classical mastery in the first cycle was 63.16% and increased to 85% in the second cycle. This study concludes that the implementation of the quantum learning model can enhance the physics learning outcomes of the students at MTs Nahdlatul Mujahidin NW Jempong on the topic of quantities and units.
The Effects of Ethnoscience Integrated Problem-Based Learning Models on Students' Critical Thinking Skills Gummah, Syifaul; Fitri, Muliana; Prayogi, Saiful; Asy'ari, Muhammad
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v11i2.10447

Abstract

In the contemporary educational landscape, cultivating critical thinking skills is imperative for students to thrive in the 21st century. Recognizing that critical thinking is not an instantaneous process, it is essential to employ didactic mechanisms specifically designed to hone this skill. Traditional expository teaching methods have been deemed insufficient in fostering critical thinking among students. Therefore, effective pedagogical intervention models are warranted, allowing students to engage authentically in everyday contexts. This study assesses the impact of an ethnoscience-integrated problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, the research unfolded in a secondary school in Mataram City, with a sample of 66 students divided into experimental and control classes. The experimental class experienced instruction through an ethnoscience-integrated problem-based learning model, while the control class adhered to traditional (expository) teaching methods. Critical thinking skills were assessed using a validated test instrument encompassing analysis, inference, evaluation, and decision-making indicators. Descriptive and statistical analyses were applied to scrutinize the data. The results revealed that students in the experimental class exhibited higher levels of critical thinking skills than their counterparts in the control class, which was statistically significant. In conclusion, this research establishes a significant positive influence of the ethnoscience-integrated problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills. Furthermore, it reaffirms the inadequacy of traditional (expository) teaching in enhancing students' critical thinking abilities.
Validitas Bahan Ajar Hidrokarbon Berbasis Model Inkuiri dengan Strategi Konflik Kognitif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Sabri, Muhammad; Muhali, Muhali; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Asy'ari, Muhammad
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v1i1.635

Abstract

Ketersediaan bahan ajar hidrokarbon yang secara eksplisit membelajarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis masih jarang ditemukan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan prototipe berupa bahan ajar model inkuiri dengan strategi konflik kognitif yang valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dari validitas dan keefektifan bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri dengan strategi konflik kognitif yang merupakan hasil pengembangan dengan rancangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Dua validator ahli, satu validator praktisi dan lima mahasiswa dilibatkan pada evaluasi validitas dan keterbacaan bahan ajar. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kuantitatif menggunakan persamaan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dinyatakan (1) valid (rerata= 90,31) dengan keterbacaan sangat baik (rerata= 90,22); dan (2) efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa (pretest= 31,3 dan posttest= 61,3) dengan peningkatan medium (n-gain= 0,4). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri dengan strategi konflik kognitif dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. The Validity of the Hydrocarbon Teaching Materials based on Inquiry Learning Model with Cognitive Conflict Strategies to Improve Critical Thinking Ability Abstract The availability of instructional materials explicitly teaching critical thinking skills is still rare. This condition leads to a low level of critical thinking ability among prospective teachers. This research aims to develop a prototype in the form of an inquiry-based instructional material with cognitive conflict strategy that valid and effective to enhance prospective teachers’ critical thinking ability. This study is a quantitative descriptive research on the validity and effectiveness of inquiry-based instructional materials with cognitive conflict strategy, developed using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Two expert validators, one practitioner validator, and five students were involved in evaluating the validity and readability of the instructional material. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the N-gain equation. The results of the study indicate that the developed instructional material is (1) valid (mean=90.31) with excellent readability (mean=90.22), and (2) effective in improving students' critical thinking ability (pretest=31.3 and posttest=61.3) with a medium level of improvement (n-gain=0.4). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that inquiry-based instructional materials with cognitive conflict strategy can be used in teaching to enhance prospective teachers' critical thinking ability.
Dampak Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika Prayogi, Saiful; Sukaisih, Roniati; Muhali, Muhali; Asy'ari, Muhammad
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v3i2.2126

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran fisika di tingkat sekolah menengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang melibatkan 21 siswa kelas X MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Pada Siklus I, hasil belajar kognitif menunjukkan bahwa hanya 38% siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai rata-rata 57,43. Namun, setelah penerapan model STAD pada Siklus II, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dengan 86% siswa mencapai ketuntasan dan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 89,62. Selain itu, keterampilan kolaborasi siswa meningkat dari 56% pada Siklus I menjadi 74% pada Siklus II. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model STAD efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan pemahaman konsep fisika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendidikan fisika, serta peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kolaboratif dan mendukung. The Impact of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Collaboration Skills and Academic Achievement in Physics Abstract This study examines the impact of implementing the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model on students' collaboration skills and learning outcomes in high school physics. The research was conducted over two cycles, involving 21 tenth-grade science students at MAN 3 Center Lombok. In Cycle I, cognitive learning outcomes showed that only 38% of students achieved mastery with an average score of 57.43. However, after applying the STAD model in Cycle II, there was a significant improvement, with 86% of students achieving mastery and the average score increasing to 89.62. Additionally, students' collaboration skills improved from 56% in Cycle I to 74% in Cycle II. These results indicate that the STAD model is effective in enhancing both collaboration skills and the understanding of complex physics concepts. This study underscores the importance of cooperative learning in physics education and the role of teachers as facilitators in creating a collaborative and supportive learning environment.
Perbedaan Kesadaran Metakognitif Berdasarkan Gender di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari Retnasari, Baiq Ayu; Asy'ari, Muhammad; Prayogi, Saiful; Muhali, Muhali
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v2i1.2134

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kesadaran metakognitif antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari. Kesadaran metakognitif, yang mencakup kemampuan untuk memantau, mengontrol, dan mengevaluasi proses berpikir, merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan akademik. Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 100 siswa kelas XI IPA, dengan 52 siswa laki-laki dan 48 siswa perempuan yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket metakognitif berbasis skala Likert dengan empat pilihan jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan memiliki kesadaran metakognitif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki pada hampir semua indikator yang diukur. Rata-rata nilai kesadaran metakognitif siswa perempuan adalah 2,65 (SD = 0,57), sementara rata-rata nilai siswa laki-laki adalah 2,58 (SD = 0,55). Perbedaan paling signifikan terlihat pada indikator perencanaan, dengan nilai rata-rata siswa perempuan sebesar 2,76 (SD = 0,58) dibandingkan dengan 2,61 (SD = 0,60) pada siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil ini, direkomendasikan agar strategi pembelajaran yang lebih responsif terhadap gender diterapkan, termasuk pendekatan yang lebih personal dan integrasi teknologi untuk mendukung pengembangan kesadaran metakognitif. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut pengaruh faktor lain, seperti lingkungan belajar dan dukungan sosial, terhadap kesadaran metakognitif. Gender Differences in Metacognitive Awareness at SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari Abstract This study aims to analyze the differences in metacognitive awareness between male and female students at SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari. Metacognitive awareness, encompassing the ability to monitor, control, and evaluate cognitive processes, is a critical factor in academic success. This descriptive study involved 100 randomly selected 11th-grade science students, consisting of 52 male and 48 female students. Data were collected using a Likert-scale-based metacognitive questionnaire with four response options. The results indicated that female students had higher metacognitive awareness than male students across most measured indicators. The average metacognitive awareness score for female students was 2.65 (SD = 0.57), compared to 2.58 (SD = 0.55) for male students. The most significant difference was observed in the planning indicator, with female students scoring an average of 2.76 (SD = 0.58) compared to 2.61 (SD = 0.60) for male students. Based on these findings, it is recommended that more gender-responsive learning strategies be implemented, including personalized approaches and the integration of technology to support the development of metacognitive awareness. Further research is needed to explore the influence of other factors, such as learning environments and social support, on metacognitive awareness.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Menengah Asy'ari, Muhammad; Kalean, Arman
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v3i1.2143

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan saintifik terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII di SMPN 16 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan model post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen (28 siswa) yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan kelas kontrol (28 siswa) yang diajar dengan metode konvensional. Data keterampilan berpikir kreatif dikumpulkan melalui tes uraian yang mencakup empat indikator utama: fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai post-test keterampilan berpikir kreatif di kelas eksperimen mencapai 72,32, sedangkan di kelas kontrol hanya 62,67. Uji-t yang dilakukan menunjukkan thitung? sebesar 3,28 lebih besar dari ttabel? sebesar 1,67 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05, yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan saintifik secara signifikan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dibandingkan dengan metode pengajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pendekatan saintifik diintegrasikan lebih luas dalam kurikulum pendidikan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa secara lebih efektif. The Impact of the Scientific Approach on Enhancing Creative Thinking Skills of Middle School Students Abstract This study aims to analyze the impact of the scientific approach on the creative thinking skills of seventh-grade students at SMPN 16 Mataram. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group model. The sample consisted of two classes: an experimental class (28 students) taught using the scientific approach and a control class (28 students) taught using conventional methods. Creative thinking skills data were collected through essay tests covering four main indicators: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Statistical analysis revealed that the average post-test score of creative thinking skills in the experimental class reached 72.32, compared to 62.67 in the control class. The t-test results indicated a tcount? of 3.28, which is greater than the ttable? of 1.67 at a 0.05 significance level, suggesting a significant difference between the two groups. These findings confirm that the scientific approach is significantly more effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills compared to conventional teaching methods. Based on these results, it is recommended that the scientific approach be more widely integrated into the educational curriculum to more effectively develop students' creative thinking skills.
Transforming Education with ChatGPT: Advancing Personalized Learning, Accessibility, and Ethical AI Integration Asy'ari, Muhammad; Sharov, Sergii
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v3i2.2424

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, exemplified by tools like ChatGPT, represents a transformative shift in teaching and learning methodologies. This study explores ChatGPT’s role in advancing personalized learning, empowering educators, and enhancing accessibility within educational ecosystems. Using a systematic literature review supported by bibliometric analysis, the paper identifies key trends and insights into AI-driven educational technologies. Findings demonstrate ChatGPT's capacity to personalize instruction by generating adaptive content, delivering real-time feedback, and facilitating curriculum development. It also alleviates educators' workloads through automated grading, lesson planning, and administrative support. However, challenges such as ethical concerns regarding data privacy, inherent AI biases, and potential over-reliance on automation hinder its widespread adoption. The study emphasizes the necessity of ethical guidelines, transparency, and balanced AI integration to mitigate these risks. In conclusion, ChatGPT holds substantial potential for improving educational outcomes by fostering inclusive, adaptive, and efficient learning environments. Future efforts should focus on refining AI technologies to reduce biases, uphold data privacy, and equip educators with the skills needed to effectively integrate AI into pedagogical practices. Responsible and ethical implementation will be key to unlocking ChatGPT's full potential in education.
Pelatihan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) di Pondok Pesantren Hidayaturrahman NW Manggala Hunaepi Hunaepi; Taufik Samsuri; Muhammad Asy'ari; Baiq Mirawati; Laras Firdaus; Herdiyana Fitriani; Agus Muliadi; Muhali Muhali; Saiful Prayogi
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 1 No. 1: September 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v1i1.119

Abstract

Hidayaturrahman Islamic Boarding School NW Manggala organizes formal education at the junior high and high school levels. After graduating as santri who continue to tertiary education and some who quit education and work to help parents. Therefore, the provision of skills is needed capital to be independent. The provision of learning skills obtained at school is completed at a minimum because the teacher (teacher) does not have an entrepreneurial background. This dedication is done with the aim that the students have the ability in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms. The method used in this activity is the diffusion method of science and technology. With work procedures, namely 1) planning, 2) action, 3) mentoring, 4) evaluation. The result of this activity is that this service activity is able to improve the skills of students in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms, increase the interest and motivation of students in terms of entrepreneurship.
Pelatihan Reference Managemenet Software (RMS) Zotero dalam pengelolaan Sumber Rujukan Penelitian Muhammad Asy’ari; Hunaepi Hunaepi; Baiq Mirawati; Armansyah Armansyah; Helmi Rahmawati
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 4 No. 3: August 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v4i3.813

Abstract

Kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan Reference Managemenet Software (RMS) Zotero menjadi kendala dalam menyusun sumber pustaka yang sistematis dan presisi. Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyrakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dna keterampilan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi menggunakan Reference Managemenet Software (RMS) Zotero dalam pengelolaan sumber rujukan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa semester enam program studi pendidikan biologi Universtas Pendidikan Mandalika, jumlah mitra yang terlibat 6 orang mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan adalah knowledge transfer dan Model Community development  dengan tahapan kegiatan; 1) plan, 2) implementation, dan 3) evaluation. Setelah kegitan dilaksanakan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam memanfaatkan  Reference Managemenet Software (RMS) Zotero dalam pengelolaan sumber rujukan. Keterampilan menggunakan RMS Zotero penting untuk dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh matakuliah tugas akhir, sehingga materi tetang RMS Zotero ini perlu menjadi salah satu  pokok bahasan dalam mata kuliah teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah. Zotero Reference Management Software (RMS) training in managing Research Reference Sources for Biology Education Students The lack of students' understanding and skills in using Zotero's Reference Management Software (RMS) becomes an obstacle to compiling systematic and precise library sources. This Community Partnership Service aims to improve the understanding and skills of biology education students using Zotero's Reference Management Software (RMS) in managing referral sources. Partners in this activity are sixth-semester students of the Biology education study program at the Mandalika Education University, the number of partners involved is 6 students. The implementation method is a knowledge transfer and Community development model with activity stages; 1) plan, 2) implementation, and 3) evaluation. After the activity was carried out there was an increase in partners' understanding and skills in utilizing Zotero's Reference Management Software (RMS) in managing referral sources. The skill of using RMS Zotero is important for students who are taking final project courses, so this material about RMS Zotero needs to be one of the topics in the technical article writing engineering course.