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Suwitno Yutye Imran
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evidentiary Ambivalence of Forensic Medical Reports: Analyzing Acquittal Judgments in Assault Cases Zaldilah Mohamad Djali; Suwitno Yutye Imran; Ahmad
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2186

Abstract

The acquittal verdict in case Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.SBY concerning persecution resulting in death raises fundamental issues regarding the position of the Visum et Repertum (VeR) as valid evidence. This study aims to analyze the reasons behind the VeR being disregarded in the verdict and to examine its juridical and sociological consequences. Using normative juridical methods with statutory and case approaches, this research finds that the judge ignored the VeR without adequate legal reasoning, basing the decision solely on the lack of conviction regarding intent, despite the VeR meeting formal and material requirements and scientifically proving the causal relationship between the defendant's actions and the victim's death. This disregard implies weak legal protection for victims, legal uncertainty, and a dangerous precedent for judicial practice. Sociologically, this verdict injures the public's sense of justice, causes secondary victimization, reduces public trust, and demotivates the forensic medical profession. Systemic policies are needed, including Supreme Court guidelines, strengthening judges' capacity in forensic science, and institutionalized collaboration between institutions.
Co-Authors Abdul Madjid Abdullah, Farida Achir , Nuvazria Adam, Marlan Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara AH. Asari Taufiqurrohman Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud Ali, Fadhilah Tuljannah D. Ali, Muhammad Fadlan Alim Aljufri, Syah Ambarani Shelia, Putri Andi Frezky Saputra Ilham Dwijayana Apripari, Apripari Apriyansa Pranata Ayuba Arifuddin Djumarding Aristama Mega Jaya Aryo Putrawan Polamolo Asriadi Zainuddin Astuti Lauris Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Badu, Lisnawaty W. Bahua, Salwa Salsabilah Bali, Sandi Pratama Putra Chelsy Trisya Salsabilah Putri Chinatra Manoppo, Mohammad Raphael Churniawan, Erifendi Dhea Ifanda Mantali Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawaty Ismai Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dian Ekawaty Ismail Djumarding, Arifuddin Dolot Alhasni Bakung Due, Faizal Erifendi Churniawan Erman I. Rahim Fadhlun Abdullah Fathur Rahman Mustabir Fauzia Latief Fauzia Musdalifa Z. A. Nuna Fauzia S. Tuna Fence M Wantu Fenny Haslizarni Fenty U. Puluhulawa Fenty U. puluhulawa Fitran Amrain Gailea, Sitti Wahyuni H. Thalib, Mutia Helmi Kaani I Nyoman NURJAYA Ilham Faturrahman Mohamad Irlan Puluhulawa Isa, Muhammad Firmansyah Ishwara, Ade Sathya Sanathana Janwar Hippy Janwar Hippy Jaya, Aristama Mega Jufriyanto Puluhulawa Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Julisa Aprillia Kaluku Julius T Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Kakunsi, Nur Meyske Anggraini Karim, Abdul Rahman KASIM, NUR M. Koriahningsih, Alfina Laiya, Ramla Kati Lestari, Nurdiana Lisnawati W. Badu Lisnawaty W. Badu Luftia Gunawan Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y. Moh. Bayu Saputra Moh. Efendi Pontoh Moh. Fahrul Dawali Moh. Samsul Usman Mohamad Agil Monoarfa Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Nurul Hajj Dhuhakusuma Harun Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Rizaldi Fitra Abadi Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Molou, Syafril Moh Nur S. Muh. Iksan Putra Kai Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Muhamad Zubair Siking Muhammad Fadlan Ali Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nirwan Junus Novendri M Nggilu Nur Amalia Katili Nur Khairia Podungge, Lini Lisa Nur M Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Septiani Datau Nurikah, Nurikah Nurini Aprilianda Nurmaya Kasim Nurul Fahirah Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurvazria Achir Nur’ Ain Tomayahu Nusa, Apriyanto Nuvazria Achir Pakaja, Rahman Pakaya, Putri Regina S Patrisia Jihan S. Pido Rahmat Teguh Santoso Gobel Raimun Diu Rifki Rinaldi Ongi Riski A. Thalib Riski Mohamad Rasjid Rosela Ismail Musa Sajjad Hussain Salsabila Malitza Laliyo Samir, Inayah Silvana Nur Rahmat Lukum Siti Adira Yahya Putri Siti Aisyah A. Manangin Siti Nurhaliza Nuwa Siti Nurlaila A. Imani Sri Hardiyana Diu Srie Novita A. Gobel Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sukandi Maku Supriyadi A Arief Supriyadi A. Arief Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Tiara Oktavia Namira Daud Titik Mokoagow tomayahu, Nur’ ain Vifi Swarianata W Badu , Lisnawaty W. Yantu, Safrizal Waode Mustika Wello, Sintia Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Yahya, Agung Prayuda Yayan Ponui Yulia Ibrahim Yusuf Hasan, Slamet Yusuf, Dimas Rahmat Yusuf, Nawin Zaldilah Mohamad Djali Zamroni Abdusamad Zamroni Abdussamad