Noni Novisari Soeroso
Department Of Pulmonolgy And Respiratory Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia

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Journal : Sumatera Medical Journal

Risk Factors for Lung Cancer in Non-smoking Women, North Sumatera, Indonesia Buana, Indra; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Tarigan, Setia Putra; Syahruddin, Elisna
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v8i1.18763

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research Data in 2018 reported that lung cancer in women in Indonesia ranked third after breast cancer. A person's risk of developing lung cancer can be evaluated by looking at age, genetic predisposition, tobacco use, and exposure to toxic agents. Objective: To obtain data on several risk factors associated with the incidence of lung cancer in non-smoking women at Adam Malik General Hospital and Santa Elisabeth General Hospital. Methods: This case-control matching study involved 224 research subjects through medical record data collection from January 2019 to December 2020. All subjects were confirmed by questionnaires related to risk factors: age, exposure to cigarette smoke (passive smokers), genetics, exposure to firewood, and air pollution. Data were analyzed by logistic regression test. Results: The average age in the case group was 57.86 years; in the control group, 47.4 years. Five risk factors influenced lung cancer incidence: age (p = 0.008), passive smokers (p = 0.043), genetic factors (p < 0.001), exposure to firewood (p = 0.007), and air pollution (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Risk factors that significantly influence lung cancer incidence in non-smoking women are age over 40 years, genetic factors, passive smoking, and exposure to firewood.
Levels of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen and Interleukin-6 as Biomarkers in NSCLC Patients Arieta, Lydia; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Tarigan, Setia Putra; Eyanoer, Putri Chairani
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v8i2.20027

Abstract

Background: Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCC-Ag) and Interleukin-6 (IL‐6) has been widely used for monitoring Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Objective: This concentration also known to be higher in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer. Methods: This research used descriptive study among NSCLC patients. Blood sampling was used with serum. ELISA platform was used to rate SCC-Ag and IL-6 serum. Results: From 20 samples NSCLC, we found 20 males (100%), active smokers (80%). From histology type, Adenocarcinoma 12 cases (60%). The most of subjects were in stage IVA (70%). The Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen levels of NSCLC patients showed that as many as 20 samples (100%) were within normal limits and did not show an increased. Conclusion: Levels of IL-6 increased as many as 15 samples (75%), and IL-6 levels were still within the normal range sample (25%). Tumor marker are not meant to detect marker growth, but only as a marker that found in lung cancer,but IL-6 as the one of the pro-inflammation cytokines that shows an increased in patients NSCLC.
Protein Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Its Correlation to Smoking Status in North Sumatera Population Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Tarigan, Setia Putra; Rahmat Hidayat; Elisna Syahruddin; Evlin Suzanna; Dian Chayadi
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v7i2.15289

Abstract

Background: Tobacco smoking is associated to the increase risk of lung cancer, and smoking could also trigger the tumour proportion score from programmed death ligand (PD-L1). Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the PD-L1 expression and smoking profile on the North Sumatra Population. Methods: This research implemented a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Results: This study was carried out from August 2019 to September 2020. Results: Characteristics of patients with NSCLC to the PD-L1 expression were found more in male patients with percentage of 88.6%, whereas the most common type of cancer is adenocarcinoma, accounting for 97.14% of cases with mild degree smoking index for 45.7% (Brinkman index) and IV-stage of clinical status for 68.6%. The tumour proportion score with 1-49% was 51.4% with high expression of PD-L1 (positive) for 74.28%, while lower expression of PD-L1 accounted for 45%. Conclusion: There is a correlation between PD-L1 expression and smoking status in NSCLC patients, with p-value of 0.037 (<0.05).
Co-Authors Afiani, Dina Ana Rima Ana Rima Setijadi Ananda, Fannie Rizki Andarini, Sita Andreas Infianto Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris Ariantika, Ariantika Arieta, Lydia Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Asfriyati ,MKes Bihar, Syamsul Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga Buana, Indra Chen, Jery Dian Cahyadi Dian Chayadi Dumasari Siagian Duyen, Natalie Elisna Syahruddin Elisna Syahruddin Ermayanti, Sabrina Ermayanti, Sabrina Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Evlin Suzanna EVLINA SUZANNA, EVLINA Febiyanti, Mica Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Fotarisman Zalukhu Gema Nazri Yanni Hanif, Muhammad Alfin Harahap, Putri Wulandari Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Hendra Taufik Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Moulid Ida Ayu Jasminarti Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani Infianto, Andreas Jasminarti, Ida Ayu Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Laksmi Wulandari Lambok Siahaan Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lucia Aktalina Lucia Aktalina Muhammad Harbi Praditya Nathaniel Aditya Neny Pristiwati Harahap Novita Andayani, Novita Novita Margaretta Ambarita Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurul Ramadhani Ozar Sanuddin Pratama, Avissena Dutha Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putra, Andika Chandra Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira Putri C Eyanoer Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani R Lia Kusumawati R.A Henny Anggriani Rahayu Lubis Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Ritonga, Adewita Rosidah Hanum Hasibuan Santi Syafril Santoso, Andintia Aisyah Setiaputra Setiaputra Setyawan, Ungky Agus Siagian, Novi Andriani Siregar, Kamal Basri Sita Andarini Soliha, Chaliza Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Syamsul Bihar Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Setia Putra Taufik Ashar Yahwardiah Siregar Yahwardiah Siregar Zain-Hamid, Rozaimah Zaini, Jamal