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Studi Pemberian Kalsium untuk Mengatasi Getah Kuning pada Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) , Dorly; Indah Wulandari; Roedhy Poerwanto; Darda Efendi; Soekisman Tjitrosemito
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.751 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i1.13188

Abstract

Gamboge is the main problem in mangosteen agribusiness because it is one of the major factors lowering fruit quality. Calcium is one of the important elements that strengthening cell wall; it is which was binding with the pectin as a middle lamella component. The objectives of the research were to study the effect of calcium application on the presence of gamboge spots, physical, and chemical properties of mangosteen fruit. Trial was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in two consecutive years. The calcium source was dolomite, applied in four different dosages, i.e. 0, 18, 24, and 34 ton ha-1 for the fi rst year and 0, 12.5, 15, and 17.5 ton ha-1 for the second year. The results showed that calcium application raised soil pH and calcium content of the soil, exocarp and mangosteen leaves. Dolomite applications using 18 and 24 ton ha-1 in the fi rst year and 17.5 ton ha-1 in the second year were effective to reduce gamboge spots on the outer part of fruit, however they were not effective to reduce gamboge in aril. Dolomite applications did not increase transversal diameter, fruit weight, total soluble solids, total titratable acids, and ratio of total soluble solids with total titratable acids of the fruits.
Rekomendasi Pemupukan Kalium untuk Tanaman Nenas Berdasarkan Status Hara Tanah La Ode Safuan; Roedhy Poerwanto; Anas Dinurrohman Susila; , Sobir
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.796 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i1.13194

Abstract

Potassium (K) is required in a large amount for plant growth and production of most fruit crops, including pineapple. However, excess application may decrease its growth and production. Therefore, fertilizer application must be site specifi c, based on soil nutrient status and plant requirements. The aims of the research were (1) to determine the soil K nutritional status of pineapple and (2) to determine the optimum dosage of K fertilization for pineapple grown in Sawah Baru, Darmaga, Bogor. The research was conducted using split plot randomized block design with fi ve soil K status as main plots i.e. 0, 70, 140, 210, and 280 kg K2O ha-1 representing status levels of very low, low, moderate, high, and very high, respectively. The sub plot was dosage of K fertilizer i.e. 0, 200, 400, 600, and 800 kg K2O ha-1. The result of the research showed that plant growth and production of pineapple were improved by soil K nutrient status and dosage of K application. The level of soil K nutrient availability was classifi ed into low (<14 ppm K2O), medium (14-50 ppm K2O), and high (>50 ppm K2O). Potassium fertilizer is recommended for the soil with low soil K status of 634 kg K2O ha-1 .
Co-Authors , Sakhidin , Yudiwanti , Yudiwanti . DARMAWAN . SAMANHUDI . SUHARSONO Abdul Munif Achmad Surkati Ade Wachjar Agus Purwito Ahmad Ghozi Manshuri Ahmad Ghozi Mansyuri Ahmad S. Abidin Ahmad Sutopo Akmal, Ajmir ALI NURMANSYAH Alifiya Herwitarahman Anas D Susila Anas Dinurrohman Susila Andria Agusta ANDRIA AGUSTA Ansyori, Ansyori Aris Purwanto Asmini Budiani Bambang S . Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Cenra Intan Hartuti Tuharea CICIK SURIANI D Fatria D Fatria Deden Derajat Matra Defitrianida, Asyhuriyah Wardah Dewi Sukma Dhika Prita Hapsari Dian Fahrianty Didy Sopandie Djoko Santoso Dorly Dorly E Efendi Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Efendi, Darda EKO SETIAWAN Eko Setiawan Endah Retno Palupi Endang Gunawan Faqih Udin Fauziyah Harahap Fumio Fukuda HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hanifah Muthmainnah Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hiroshi Inoue I Hidayati I MADE ARTIKA I NYOMAN RAI Ilmi, Nadhirah Karimatul Iman Rusmana Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Inanpi Hidayati INDAH WULANDARI Indah Wulandari Irsyad Maulana Iskandar Lubis Jawal Muhammad Anwarudinsyah Juanasri Juanasri JULIARNI JULIARNI Kasutjianingati . Ketty Suketi Kuniyuki Saitoh La Ode Safuan La Ode Safuan Laksono Trisnantoro Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Lizawati . Lubis, Wahyu Muhammad Yuha Lukman Liferdi Machfud Machfud Marimin Marimin Matra, Deden Derajat Maulana, Mohamad Akhbar Memen Surahman Mohamad Akhbar Maulana Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Muhamad Noor Azizu, Muhamad Noor Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Darmawan Musdalifah, Nuzlul Naohiro Kubota Nian Rimayanti H. Nobuo Sugiyama Nono Sutrisno Nono Sutrisno Nur Wahyu Sariningtias Nurfitri Ramadhani Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Odit Ferry Kurniadinata Qadir, Abdul Rahayu, Resa Sri Rahmat Budiarto Ramdan Hidayat Rd. Selvy Handayani Resa Sri Rahayu Resa Sri Rahayu Retno Astuti Riana Jumawati Rofiq, Muhamad Abdul Roza Yunita S Susanto Santun R.P. Sitorus Septirosya, Tiara Slamet Susanto Soaloon Sinaga Sobir Sobir SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Soekisman Tjitrosemito Sri Astuti Rais Sri Astuti Rais Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Sriani Sujiprihati Sriani Sujiprihati Sriani Sujiprihati Suci Rahayu Sudarsono Sudirman Yahya Suryo Wiyono Sutrisno, Sutrisno T Purnama Tanari, Yulinda Taruna Shafa Arzam Taruna Shafa Arzam, Taruna Shafa TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tetty CHAIDAMSARI Tiara, Dede Titin Purnama Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Trikoesoemaningtyas Vandra Kurniawan Wa Ode Muliastuty Widya Sari Winarso D. Widodo Y A Purwanto Y A Purwanto Yandra Arkeman Yundari, Yundari Yunus, Ismadi