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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.
Co-Authors Abel, Yurike Adu, Apris A. Agustina Salsa Badhe Bata Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alfin Savitra Umar Amindro Umbu Rato Baru Anggarini, Inggit Meliana Anna Henny Talahatu Anna Henny Talahatu Aspatria, Utma Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi Aurelia Noa Boby Yitran Udju Tade Boeky, Daniela L. A Boeky, Daniela L. A. Bora, Sarniati Christine Rohani Tadjo Tallo Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba Daniela Boeky Daniela L. A. Boeky Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dian Fitriyani Mosa Basa Diana Aipipidely Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Erfina Intania Jaha Ermelinda T. W. Mango Erny Erawati Pua Upa Fallo, Maria Virgina Far Far, Gracia Ch. G Febby Magda Sulima Febronia Pricilia Woi Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin Hendrawan Litijawa Ira Yunita Nuhalawang Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra Julian Massardi Mira Mangngi Kii, Yuliana Ina Kono, Maria Emelinda Olga Lay, Soleman Ayub Lewi Jutomo Lussy, Heldi Mira Bella Magdalena Octavianus Margrita Salang Masrida Sinaga Mega Liufeto Mega O. Liufeto Mersiana Meilani Paput Milenia F.A.V. Lahade Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muhammad Rifqy Rifandy Muntasir, Muntasir Nalle, Merci Ndoen, Enjelita Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nele, Maria M. R. Nelson Keba Rangga Suba Nenabu, Michelle Revival Nomate, Erni Susana Oematan, Grouse Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit Putri Ayuningthias Logo Putri Kencana Jafrizal Rahayu, Tanti Ridwan, Nadia Riwu, Rut Rosina Romeo, Petrus Rut Rosina Riwu S.S, Nurul Azizah Sagi, Elviani Stevani Sahdan, Mustakim Salwa Shalimar Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarci Magdalena Toy Sisilia L. Damian Soleman Landi Susan Gita Permata Kalla Takaeb, Afrona E.L Talahatu, Anna Talahatu, Anna Henny Talahatu, Anna Heny Tamar, Maria Magdalena Dembi Tanti Rahayu Theresia Fransiska Perada Dechantal Niron Toy, Sarci M. Utma Aspatria Veronika Bili Bili Welresna Rupiasa Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Willem Lukas Selan Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a Yendris K. Syamruth Yohanes Handri Tadeus Rina Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Timu