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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Dedikasi Jurnal Bestari Journal of Tropical Soils AGRIKA JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat EnviroScienteae Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kreativitas PKM PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agrotechnology Research Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks SOLIDITAS Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agroekotek View Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berkala Penelitian Hayati Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Nabatia Dinamika Pertanian Journal of Tropical Crop Science and Technology
Untung Santoso
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Dinamika Pertanian

 1 
Identifikasi Komposisi Kimia Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Kajian Literatur Potensi Insektisidanya: Identification of Chemical Composition of Liquid Smoke from Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) and Literature Review of Its Insecticidal Potential Sari, Yulia Padma; Santoso, Untung; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Romadhan, Panji; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28081

Abstract

Background: Empty oil palm bunches (EFB) are underutilized solid waste. Liquid smoke from EFB pyrolysis contains bioactive compounds as an eco-friendly natural insecticide. Objective: This study analyzes the chemical composition of EFB liquid smoke and reviews its potential as a natural insecticide against plant pests. Methods: Liquid smoke was produced by EFB pyrolysis at 150–250°C for six hours. Chemical composition was analyzed using GC-MS. A literature review (2016–2026) evaluated the insecticidal potential of identified compounds. Results: GC-MS detected 60 compounds. The 19 compounds with highest relative content belonged to phenolics, heterocyclics, organic compounds, and organic acids. Phenol was the most dominant (21.68%), followed by pyridine (5.68%), p-cresol (4.23% and 1.86%), and 2-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (4.14%). Literature indicates these compounds act as natural insecticides through multiple mechanisms: direct toxicity (membrane damage, protein denaturation, enzyme inactivation), metabolic disruption (inhibition of electron transport chain and ATP production), and behavioral changes (antifeedant and attractant). Synergistic effects between phenolics and ketones or pyridine derivatives may enhance insecticidal efficacy. Conclusions: EFB liquid smoke contains 60 compounds, with 19 major compounds from phenolics, heterocyclics, organic compounds, and organic acids, showing potential as natural insecticides. However, bioassays against model pests (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Sitophilus oryzae) and phytotoxicity tests are still required
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Fariz Agus Eko Purnomo Agus Zainudin Ahmad Rosadi Akhmad Gazali Akhmad Rizal Oktafian Akhmad Rizali Alfia Pertiwi Ananda, Sinta Margareta Aniek Iriany Anshary, Muhammad Saifuddin Berutu, Yenni Cahyanti, Tri Buana Dewi Kania, Dewi Dyah Roeswitawati Erfan Dani Septia Erny Ishartati Fadiyah Azzam Bauzir Farizal, Itbah Fatimah Nursandi Fauziyah Fauziyah Fitri Fitri Harlina Kusuma Tuti Hasanah, Faridlotul Heiriyani, Tuti Helmina Wati Henik Sukorini Ibrahim Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilmam Zulfahmi Imam Nugraha, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Zulfan Joko Purnomo Jumar Jumar Kamiliah Wilda Khairunnisa, Azra Jannati Komalasari, Noor Kusriningrum Rochiman S. Luki Anjardiani Machmudi Machmudi Machmudi Machmudi Machmudi Machmudi Machmudi, Machmudi Mariana Mariana Masyhudah Rosni Mislawati, Mislawati MP Editor, Ir. Dian Indratmi, MP Muhammad Imam Nugraha Muhidin Muhidin Nanda, Tiya Dwi Nehemia, Jean Melver Nina Budiwati Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung Nol Hakim, Lukman Noni Septiana Norhaliza, Siti Norwinda, Norwinda Nugroho, Agung Nurin Nisa Farah Diena Nurlita, Saskia Pangestika, Padhina Pinarci Handes Saputra Pradana, Adiatma Putra Prihandini, Yustin Ari Putra, Wira Megantara Putri Ayu Lestari Rahman Sidik, Rifqi Rahmawati, Puspita Sari Dewi Rahmi Muthia Ramadani, Qudsi Rasidi Azis Riza Adrianoor Saputra Romadhan, Panji Ronny Hakim, Muhammad RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Santoso, Kris Budi Sari, Noorkomala Septiana, Noni Setiyanur, Aris Siska Aulia Syarbini, Muhammad Syarif Husen Toni Suryanto Vina Amelia, Vina Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Wahdah, Rabiatul Wahono Wahono Wahono wahono Widyastuti, Maulinda Y.Sri Wulan Manohara Yulia Padma Sari Yustin Ari Prihandini