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DEFORESTASI SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN FIQH ALBI’AH PERSPEKTIF YUSUF AL-QARADAWI Saipul Nasution; Muhammad Azrul Amirullah; ‘Ilma Tsaqila Khoirun Nisa; Andini Rachmawati
MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22 No. 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v22i01.1881

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of unemployment from the perspective of human resource development based on Islamic values, specifically through the maqasid al-shari’ah approach. Conventional development models focused solely on economic growth often fail to comprehensively address unemployment issues because they neglect the dimensions of ethics, social justice, and spirituality. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, examining various classical and contemporary works related to Islamic economics and human development. The findings indicate that unemployment is not merely an economic issue but also reflects a failure in the holistic management of human resources. From the perspective of the maqasid al-shari’ah, development must be directed toward the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth, which implicitly demands the creation of fair, productive, and dignified employment opportunities. Therefore, a reconstruction of development policies is necessary one that focuses not only on macroeconomic indicators but also on the comprehensive enhancement of human quality. This study is expected to provide a conceptual contribution to the development of public policies based on Islamic values to address unemployment in a sustainable manner.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DAN ETIKA JURU SEMBELIH HALAL DI KECAMATAN SLAHUNG MENUJU PEMENUHAN STANDAR HALAL NASIONAL Saipul Nasution; Andini Rachmawati; Yusuf Al Manaanu; Muhammad Naufal Tsabitul Azmi; Agata Daniswara; Muhammad Ariel Naafi'; Ahmad Ridwan
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i3.57220

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan etika juru sembelih halal (Juleha) di Kecamatan Slahung dalam rangka mendukung pemenuhan standar halal nasional. Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasarkan pada masih ditemukannya praktik penyembelihan tradisional yang belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam serta minimnya pelatihan formal yang diikuti oleh para juru sembelih. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi kepada pemangku kepentingan, pendataan dan pemetaan kompetensi awal juru sembelih, pelatihan terpadu berbasis teori dan praktik, serta evaluasi melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Materi pelatihan mencakup hukum penyembelihan halal, etika dan adab, teknik penyembelihan yang sesuai syariat, serta aspek kebersihan dan manajemen alat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta, yang sebelumnya didominasi oleh praktik turun-temurun tanpa standar baku. Dukungan pemerintah dan partisipasi mahasiswa turut memperkuat keberhasilan program. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam membentuk juru sembelih yang kompeten, profesional, dan sesuai syariat serta berpotensi direplikasi secara berkelanjutan di wilayah lain.
THE RENEWAL OF THE EVIDENTIARY PROCESS FOR THE CRIMINAL ACT OF SUPERNATURAL PRACTICES Meitria Cahyani; Febrian Arif Wicaksana; Andini Rachmawati; Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas; Aisyah Habibah Rahman
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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Abstract

The practice of supernatural rituals in Indonesia continues despite advancements in science and technology, with various cases of fraud and abuse harming society, such as the cases involving shamans in Sukabumi and Yono. To address this issue, the government has regulated it under Article 252 of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP), which will take effect in 2026, aiming to curb harmful practices and prevent vigilante actions, although challenges in proving such offenses remain a major obstacle. This study employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing legal analysis and literature review methods related to evidentiary law in criminal offenses. Additionally, it examines the legal framework surrounding supernatural practices as a criminal act and how evidence is established under Article 252 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The findings reveal that shamanic offenses were previously regulated under Articles 545 to 547 of the existing Criminal Code, but these provisions have been found inadequate in addressing harmful supernatural practices and fail to provide a deterrent effect due to lenient penalties.
Civilian Protection in the Gaza Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of International Humanitarian Law and Fiqh Siyar Andini Rachmawati; Veronica Azzahra Aurel Laksono; Mohammad Sheikab Alam; Achmad Arif
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.2

Abstract

The Israeli–Palestinian armed conflict, particularly the hostilities in the Gaza Strip since October 2023, has caused extensive civilian casualties and severe humanitarian suffering, raising serious concerns regarding compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Although IHL provides a comprehensive framework governing the conduct of hostilities and civilian protection, persistent violations, enforcement constraints, and accountability gaps continue to undermine its protective objectives. This study examines civilian protection in the Gaza conflict through a comparative normative analysis of International Humanitarian Law and Islamic international law (Fiqh Siyar). Using a normative doctrinal legal research method with descriptive and historical approaches, this research analyzes treaty law, customary IHL, international jurisprudence, and classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The findings demonstrate substantive convergence between IHL and Fiqh Siyar on core humanitarian principles, including civilian immunity, limitations on methods and means of warfare, proportionality, and the primacy of humanity over military necessity. Fiqh Siyar further contributes an ethical dimension grounded in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and imposes categorical prohibitions on practices such as mutilation and collective harm. However, structural differences remain. While IHL relies on treaty consent and international enforcement mechanisms that are often politically constrained, Fiqh Siyar is rooted in religious and moral legal obligations that may enhance normative internalization. This study concludes that integrating Fiqh Siyar’s ethical insights can strengthen civilian protection frameworks in contemporary armed conflicts.
Pemberdayaan dan Pemdampingan Siswa dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan  Menghafal melalui Metode Talaqqi di PPWNI Klang, Malaysia Alde Mulia Putra; Andini Rachmawati; Najah Amali Hidayat; Qonita Rahmawati; Two Nadia Marafika; Amanina Saputri; Haziq Farda Isyrafi; Arya Bimantaka; Hesti Rokhaniyah; Dini Septyana Rahayu; Achmad Arif; Saipul Nasution
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/yvk62y49

Abstract

Kemampuan menghafal bacaan ibadah merupakan fondasi penting dalam pendidikan Islam, khususnya bagi generasi muda di komunitas diaspora Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan metode talaqqi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal bacaan shalat, doa harian, dan surah-surah pendek pada siswa Pusat Pembelajaran Warga Negara Indonesia (PPWNI) Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi selama program Pesantren Ramadhan, dengan melibatkan mahasiswi KKN Internasional UNIDA Gontor sebagai fasilitator. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: proporsi siswa yang mampu melafalkan bacaan shalat secara benar meningkat dari 30% menjadi 80%, dan rata-rata penguasaan surah baru per siswa mencapai 5 surah selama program berlangsung. Efektivitas metode talaqqi ditopang oleh tiga mekanisme utama: koreksi pelafalan secara langsung, pengulangan terstruktur melalui muroja'ah, serta interaksi tatap muka yang intensif antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Dampak afektif berupa peningkatan kepercayaan diri dan motivasi belajar turut memperkuat identitas keislaman siswa sebagai bagian dari komunitas diaspora.
ANALISIS KADAR RADHA’AH YANG MENGHARAMKAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF EMPAT MAZHAB Hifdhotul Munawaroh; Yana Elita; Andini Rachmawati; Nida Farida Ramadani
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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Abstract

There are differences of opinion among the four madhhabs of Shafi'i, Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali regarding the amount of breastfeeding that causes a mahram relationship and the method of breastfeeding. Therefore, this study focuses on two main aspects first, analysing the opinions of the four madhhabs regarding the level of radha'ah and the method of breastfeeding that prohibits marriage second, identifying the similarities and differences in the views of the Mazdahib Imams regarding this matter. This research uses qualitative research and is conducted through literature studies that refer to primary and secondary legal materials. The author's type of research is a normative fiqh approach with a comparative approach. The results of the study confirm that the four madhhabs agree that the mahram relationship due to breastfeeding is not only limited to direct breastfeeding, but also includes other methods, such as breastfeeding through bottles, aids, or even through the nose, as long as the milk enters the baby's body and has a growth effect.
MODEL SISTEM PERADILAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN DI INDONESIA Mirza Elmy Safira; Andini Rachmawati; Samuji Samuji
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): jicl
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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Abstract

Fungsi sistem peradilan pidana untuk menanggulangi kejahatan sangat diperlukan dalam penegakan hukum. Akan tetapi sistem yang ada sekarang belum berfungsi secara optimal. Hal itu dikarenakan banyak hal-hal yang belum sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat. Kondisi masyarakat terus berkembang, memaksa hukum untuk berkembang pula, menyesuaikan dengan keinginan masyarakat agar tetap menjaga rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum yang selama ini diinginkan. Jenis penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan sesungguhnya sistem peradilan pidana yang ideal seharusnya mencakup tiga nilai pokok hukum: keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kenyamanan. Baik secara teoritis ataupun praktis, tidak mudah untuk mengimplementasikan ketiga nilai dasar tersebut secara harmonis Agar hukum dapat berfungsi dengan optimal dan sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat, maka tentu sistem yang ada sekarang harus diperbaharui dengan sistem yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat. Sistem peradilan pidana merupakan salah satu sistem yang harus diperbaharui, mengingat fungsi dan kewenangannya yang sentral, yaitu memberikan kepastian hukum dan keadilan masyarakat. Sistem peradilan pidana adalah instrumen hukum pemberantasan kejahatan, ia harus menunjukkan keserasian dan keterkaitan antar subsistem, membentuk satu kesatuan keterkaitan yang menghadirkan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan.
PENGHIWALAHAN IN SASAK LAKO’ PENGANTEN  IN NORTH LOMBOK: A SADD AL-DHARĪ'A ANALYSIS Achmad Arif; Andini Rachmawati; Saipul Nasution; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan; Meitria Cahyani
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v7i2.706

Abstract

  This study examines the customary practice of Lako' Penganten among the Muslim Sasak community in Medana Village, North Lombok, through the lens of the Islamic jurisprudential principle of sadd al-dharī'a. Custom refers to something well-known and established within a community, whether in speech or actions. In the context of marriage proposals, Indonesian society exhibits diverse traditional practices, including the Lako' Penganten custom. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Additionally, it adopts an empirical sociological approach to examine the legal norms observed by the Muslim Sasak community in Medana Village. The findings indicate that, in principle, engagement before marriage is permissible in Islam. However, in one of its procedural aspects, the Lako' Penganten practice deviates from Islamic engagement norms. Specifically, the bride-to-be is taken to the groom's house without a legitimate shar'ī bond. From the perspective of sadd al-dharī'a, this practice falls into the category of dharī'a, which, although initially permissible, leads to certain harm (mafsada). Accordingly, the researcher suggests that community leaders may preserve this tradition with necessary modifications, ensuring that any processes that could cause harm are avoided.
Co-Authors Abdila Malika ABDUL AZIZ, MUHAMMAD Abdurrahman, Usamah Achmad Arif Achmad Arif Agata Daniswara Ahmad Fawwaz Ahmad Ridwan Aisyah Habibah Rahman Al Farizi, Salman Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Alde Mulia Putra Alde Mulia Putra Amanina Saputri Amrullah, Muhammad Ilham Aqidah, Nurul Ardiani, Yana Elita Arif Dian Santoso Arif, Achmad Arya Bimantaka Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi Azra Nawal Aulia Cecep Soleh Kurniawan Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Dini Septyana Rahayu Eka Indah Nuraini Fadhila Sukur Indra Fawwaz Raihan Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas Febrian Arif Wicaksana Febrian Arif Wicaksana Haziq Farda Isyrafi Hesti Rokhaniyah, Hesti Hidayati, Rosidah Hisan, Khairatun Imam Kamaluddin Iman Nur Hidayat Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi Khairatun Hisan Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Meitria Cahyani Meitria Cahyani Mirza Elmy Safira Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mohammad Sheikab Alam Mubarok, Ahmad Zakky Mudi Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ariel Naafi' Muhammad Azrul Amirullah Muhammad Faruq Averro Muhammad Naufal Tsabitul Azmi MUNAWAROH, HIFDHOTUL Najah Amali Hidayat Namira Muthia Rosalina Neneng Uswatun Khasanah Nida Farida Ramadani Nunung Setiani Nur Hasanah Nurjihan Naifah Prasetya, Teguh Eka Qonita Rahmawati Rahmawati, Ria Rashda Diana Retnowati, May Shinta Reyhan, Muhammad Ria Rahmawati Rifdah Syifa Rabbani Rina Noer Afifah Rofiqo, Azidni Roshida Yulia Rindang Sa'adah, Yaumi Sahira Sajjadia Luthia Saipul Nasution Samuji Samuji Sasongko, Yogi Banar Sa’diah, Chindy Halimatus Sonny Zulhuda Susilo, Dafa’ Alifta Akbar Two Nadia Marafika Veronica Azzahra Aurel Laksono Vina Fithriana Wibisono Yana Elita Yusuf Al Manaanu ‘Ilma Tsaqila Khoirun Nisa