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Analisis Ancaman Kejahatan Siber Bagi Keamanan Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Amarullah, Abdul Hanief; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Widiawan, Bondan
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

COVID-19, a new variant of pneumonia had the ability to spread rapidly. The resulting impact of the rapid spread of the virus can be seen in all parts of the world. One of them is the change of behavior where face-toface activities are now held online, which has an impact on the increase of internet usage, also the increase of cybercrime threats. This research aims to determine the level of threat of cybercrime that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the role of the Indonesian government in identifying and mitigating it. Data on cybercrime and key events used is data from February through April of 2020, obtained from various open sources. Timeline analysis is used on cybercrime and key events data to help make identifying cybercrime easier before a threat analysis is performed. Cybercrimes that occur during time of research can be categorized into 4 (four) threat agents; malware, online fraud, Zoombombing, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS). Malware becomes the majority of threat agent, and after the threat analysis is performed, belongs to ‘critical’ level, while online fraud and DDoS fall into the ‘high’ level and zoombombing falls into ‘negligible’ level. Government agencies responsible for detecting and mitigating cyber crime threats are the National Cyber and Crypto Agency, State Intelligence Agency, and Indonesian National Police. Keywords: COVID-19, cybercrime, threat analysis
Permasalahan Narkoba di Indonesia dan Ancaman Bonus Demografi Supratman, Dindin; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The demographic bonus is a phenomenon where the population structure is very beneficial in terms of development because the population of productive age is very large, while the proportion of young people is getting smaller and the proportion of old people is not much. Indonesia will get a demographic bonus, which is the number of labor force ages (15-64 years) reaching around 70 percent, while 30 percent of the population is not productive (aged 14 years and under and aged over 65 years) which will occur in 2020-2030 . On the one hand, demographic bonuses benefit because of the abundance of productive Human Resources (HR). But on the other hand, disaster is ready to lurk if the abundant workforce is not of good quality. Productive age population who are not in their best performance will certainly be excluded. Unpreparedness both physically and mentally will make the workforce difficult to compete. Drugs are one of the factors that make productive age performance not prime. The effects of addiction forced him to dwell only on quenching his thirst for taking drugs. Keywords: demographic bonus, drugs, productive, lost generation
Kebijakan Deradikalisasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Terorisme Dalam Pandangan Beberapa Stakeholder Irawan, Anton; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Terrorism is a real threat to the state and society. Acts of terror that create widespread fear can have a negative impact on national security. One of the government's efforts to tackle terrorism is deradicalization. This study aims to view and analyse policies to combat or eradicate terrorism in perspective of some stakeholder. The method used is a qualitative method with data from literature studies and the publication of existing deradicalization programs. This study found that the main stakeholder with three stakeholder attributes such as power, legitimacy and urgency is the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT). However, social factors such as academics, society, religious and / or community leaders are also important stakeholders in the implementation of deradicalization. Keywords: Terrorism; Deradicalization, Stakeholder Analysis
STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS OF RELIGION-BASED HATE SPEECH IN SOCIAL MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE DIRECTORATE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AT POLDA METRO JAYA Prakoso, Gilang Reno; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The development of communication technology continues to advance rapidly. Social media is able to present individual voices that have never been heard through mainstream media coverage before. In Indonesia, the changes in the world have become increasingly clear when the era of communication has flooded the lives of religious communities. Religious discourse in Indonesia in recent years has been colored by accusations of religious intolerance in the form of hate speech through social media. The prohibition on the construction of houses of worship, prohibition of book discussions, attacks on certain groups, heresy from certain religious groups, threatening expressions of hatred, and so on are a series of acts of religious intolerance so that the potential for social conflict appears clearly. The Police Intelligence and Security as an institution that has the obligation to carry out early detection of threats must play an active role in making prevention and anticipation efforts. This research examines the Strategic Intelligence Analysis of Religious-Based Hate Speech on Social Media by the Directorate of Intelligence and Security at Polda Metro Jaya.
MEMERANGI CYBERCRIME DAN TPPO PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) NON-PROSEDURAL KE KAMBOJA Sugiyono, Arief Febriansyah; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v7i1.570

Abstract

Belakangan aspek dalam TPPO ikut mengalami transformasi seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi komputer dan jaringan internet tersebut sehingga membuat TPPO juga terhubung menjadi bagian dalam kejahatan cybercrime. Teknologi seolah membuka pintu bagi jaringan perdagangan orang di dunia maya sebagai jalan bagi para pelaku untuk merekrut, mengeksploitasi dan mengendalikan para korbannya. Pada bulan Mei 2023 yang lalu Kementerian Luar Negeri RI menyampaikan bahwa pemerintah telah memulangkan 1.138 warga negara Indonesia korban perdagangan orang yang dipekerjakan pada perusahaan situs judi online, situs porno dan online scam di Kamboja. Kondisi ini setidaknya dapat memberikan gambaran tentang situasi aktual TPPO yang terhubung dengan cybercrime kepada masyarakat nasional maupun internasional. Oleh karena itu kejahatan perdagangan orang dengan modus ini harus dipandang sebagai kejahatan serius karena dapat mengancam keamanan nasional dan global. Imigrasi Indonesia memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan dengan melakukan upaya pencegahan keberangkatan baik di perbatasan maupun pintu-pintu perlintasan sebagai filter terakhir dalam memerangi kejahatan cybercrime dan TPPO.
Papua, Pancasila & NKRI Waterpauw, Paulus; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Tangkudung, Audrey G.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3068

Abstract

Pancasila is the ideology of the Indonesian state, which allows us to integrate the diversity that exists in Indonesia into a unified Indonesian state. Five important values are included as guidelines for the state of Indonesia. The revival of the values of Pancasila for state administrators has many implications. Start with being tough and sensitive to the surrounding issues, includingnational issues. Second, of course, if the state administrators have Pancasila values, the interests of the Papuan people will take precedence over the interests of individuals or groups. Furthermore, discipline in carrying out obligation. Besides that, they able to control himself, including his own family. The method for collecting data from articles uses a literature review from several literatures such as: magazines, books and also articles. The gap is still visible, because the results of the study show that the activation of the Pancasila values carried out in Papua has not been fully implemented. The most important key forin revitalizing these values is the application of principles by three elements of state government: local government local (Pemda), DPR Papua (DPRP), as well as Papuan People's Parliament (MRP). Andhope that we all can absorb, apply, and operate values in Pancasila in life in a country Unitary Republic of Indonesia.
No Viral No Justice: A Criminological Review of Social Media-Based Law Enforcement from the Perspective of Progressive Law Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Aswindo, Munarni; Meiyani, Eliza
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024: Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i1.1361

Abstract

The phenomenon of "no viral, no justice" emerges due to public distrust of the justice system, prompting people to "play judge" themselves on social media in the name of substantive justice, despite the risks of defamation and violations of the legal process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the “no viral, no justice” phenomenon arising from social media-based law enforcement and evaluate its harmony with the principles of progressive law. This normative legal research uses a conceptual approach, applying primary and secondary legal materials, a literature study for data collection techniques, and content analysis to describe the application of progressive legal concepts in social media-based law enforcement. Qualitative data analysis is carried out systematically to draw conclusions in accordance with the research problem formulation. The results show that the "no viral, no justice" phenomenon arises because law enforcement is influenced by public pressure due to viral cases on social media to be addressed immediately, thus creating the perception that non-viral cases mean no justice. This contradicts the principles of progressive law, which promotes the protection of human rights, substantive justice, and rejects discrimination. Law enforcement is also still not considered harmonious with progressive law because viral cases on social media are prioritized without considering justice holistically, while the principles of equality before the law and the presumption of innocence should still be upheld before public pressure comes into play.
Cost Benefit Analysis for Coal Steam Power Plants in Energy Security Framework Fernando, Yudha; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v9i1.14879

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy security can be assessed using a four-pronged management approach: affordability, accessibility, availability, and acceptability. This aspect is influenced by various internal and external strategic environments, such as energy supply and demand trends, investment in supporting infrastructure development, and the impact of related and cross-sectoral policies and regulations. This study based on descriptive quantitative method with a cost-benefit analysis tool of sufficient coal supplies to coal steam power plants to meet supply quality and low-cost fuel-based electricity. Besides that, this study also uses PEST (Politics, Economy, Social, Technology) analysis to look at it from the external environment. The study used secondary data using cost-effectiveness analysis tools. In addition, Focus Group Discussion was conducted to identify variable indicators that can be used to analyze alternatives and interventions. FGD’s are also conducted to assess the recognition of each variable index. The assessment uses the Likert scale. A limitation of this study is that it is a short-term effort, so the cost-benefit analysis is limited to identifying alternatives and interventions being analyzed. The results of this study are an analysis of the economic value of coal as a fuel for steam power plants as a booster of the economy in Indonesia because it can produce a lot of strong and stable electricity with inexpensive infrastructure investment. The limitation of this research is the efficiency of alternatives in analyzing the cost benefits of coal as a fuel for steam power plants.
The Impact of Cyberattacks on Jakarta's Electric Energy Sector: An Evaluation of Risk, Security, and Economic Implications Ismail Zaky Al Fatih; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Stepi Anriani
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 11 (2024): JOSS
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i11.378

Abstract

This research explores the impact of cyberattacks on the electric energy sector in Jakarta. Cyberattacks are increasingly becoming a serious threat to critical infrastructure, including energy systems, affecting the stability and security of electricity supply. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the risk and vulnerability of Jakarta's electrical energy infrastructure to cyberattacks, and to analyze the economic implications of potential disruptions. Using secondary data from scientific journals and agency reports, this study identified Jakarta's high vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in Industrial Control Infrastructure (ICS) and SCADA. The analysis shows that cyber-attacks can cause significant disruptions to electricity supply, having far-reaching impacts on various sectors including transportation, health, and the economy. Key findings highlight the need for stronger security strategies, effective risk mitigation, and increased public awareness. The research provides recommendations for strengthening public policy and investment in the security of electrical energy infrastructure, and underscores the importance of effective communication in managing public expectations and preparation for potential disruptions. This research paves the way for further research in several areas, including the development of innovative cybersecurity technologies and the analysis of the long-term impact of cyberattacks on Jakarta's economic and social stability. Collaborative efforts between the government, private sector and the community are needed to improve resilience to cyberattacks in the electric energy sector.
Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan: Memahami Dinamika Bisnis Ilegal Peredaran Gelap Narkotika di Indonesia Suparja; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 24 ISSUE 2
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v24i2.320

Abstract

This article discusses a concrete legal issue related to drug trafficking in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges of law enforcement and the impact of corruption within the judicial system. Corrupt practices among law enforcement officials hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement and exacerbate drug-related problems. This research reveals that corruption, particularly in the form of bribery, has created an environment conducive to the narcotics trade, resulting in overcrowding in correctional facilities and neglecting rehabilitation for addicts. By analyzing the factors influencing the sustainability of the narcotics business and its impact on society, this article offers recommendations for a more holistic legal approach, including the implementation of restorative justice and more effective alternative sentencing. Through a deeper understanding of the interaction between law and corrupt practices, it is hoped that more effective strategies can be formulated to address the narcotics issue in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Achmad Sanusi Adi, Bimo Prasetyo Aditya Rachman Rony Putra Allo, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Amarullah, Abdul Hanief Amirudin Amirudin Andrian Rizky Moranta Anton Irawan Arif Ardian Eka Buwono Aswindo, Munarni Bagus Panuntun Benny Jozua Mamoto Bestia, Ela Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Christiana Christiana CHRISTIANA CHRISTIANA, CHRISTIANA Damar Apri Sudarmadi Darwin Tamba David Ronald Tairas Dewie Mardhani Dindin Supratman Eko Daryanto Ericko Pandu Sumbogo Eva Achjani Zulfa Fernando, Yudha Fitra, Mahturai Rian, Mrf Ghaur, Hanief Saha Gilang Reno Prakoso Hanief Saha Ghaur Hanita, Margaretha Hardjosoekarto, Sudarsono Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan Husnul Fitri Sundoko I Kadek Oktayana Dwi Putra I Made Chandra Mandira Ilmawan, Irfianto Udhi Iqbal Zulkarnain Ismail Zaky Al Fatih Jayantho, Seno Kartiko, Achmad Kartomo, Agus Kukuh Wibowo Kusnanto Lintang, Janiar Arsyaddillah Lio Kurniawan Ma'arif, Nasrul Mahardika, Andika Mamoto, Benny Jozua Martin, Yosia Meiyani, Eliza Mukhtar, Sidratahta Mulya, Ade Muriman S, Chairul Mutiara Sari Amran Nalindro Nusantoro Nalindro Nusantoro Navy Pradhana Primasatya Nita, Surya Norvin Dwiyasa Nova Wijaya Nusantoro, Nalindro Paulus Waterpauw Paulus Waterpauw Prakoso, Gilang Reno Prasidya, Fragmadio Gana Purba, Niko Putri Herdriani Ras, Abdul Rivai Revindo, Mohamad Dian Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Rinaldi Anwar Rony Putra, Aditya Rachman Samuel Hartawijaya K Samuel Hartawijaya Kusdiarto Sanjaya, Yohanes Genius putu Satryoko, Ariesta Seala Syah Alam Sigiro, Farlin Hottua Stanislaus Riyanta Stepi Anriani Sudarmadi, Damar Apri Sugiyono, Arief Febriansyah Suparja Supratman, Dindin Syauqillah, Muhammad Sylvia Prisca Delima Tagara Primadista Tangkudung, Audrey G. Thomas Sunaryo Thomas Sunaryo Waterpauw, Paulus Widiawan, Bondan Wiku Kalis Wildhan Indra Pramono Yassar Nandana