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Implementation of Syari'ah Economic Principles on the Management of Syari'ah Mutual Fund in Indonesia Nunung Rodliyah; Risti Dwi Ramasari
Yuridika Vol. 33 No. 2 (2018): Volume 33 No 2 May 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.592 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v33i2.7380

Abstract

Syari’ah Financial Institution is one of the institutions of Islamic doctrine that is currently mushrooming in the midst of modern Indonesian society. Along with the growth of syari'ah financial institutions, MUI issued that interest is usury which is unlawful. The entry of syari'ah financial institutions in Indonesia made a new breakthrough in the syari'ah capital market. One of the products of syari'ah capital market is Syari'ah Mutual Fund. Syari'ah mutual funds are defined as mutual funds as referred to in the Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations whose management does not conflict with the principles of syari'ah in the capital market. The problem of this research is how is the interpretation of the regulation of syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia and how is the management of Syari'ah Mutual Funds based on syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia. This research is normative research with descriptive research type. The approach used is normative juridical. The data collection was done by literature study and document study. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the research show that there are 3 (three) principles of syari'ah economy namely the principles of Tauhid, Justice, and Benefits. The regulation of syari'ah economic principles in Indonesia is regulated in the DSN-MUI and compilation of Islamic law. Basically syari'ah economic principles are in the field of Bank financial institutions and Non-Bank financial institutions. The arrangement of syari'ah economic principles, as well as regulated in law but also governed by Syar'i Law and Fiqh law through Ijtihad, by the method of Mashlahah Mursalah. Implementation of investments in Syari'ah Mutual Fund transaction mechanism in investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds should pay attention to things that are not against the Islamic Syari'ah. Implementation of the transaction contract should not be contrary to the Islamic Syari'ah, whether prohibited because (1) Forbidden in addition to the substance, which contains tadlis, ihtikar, ba'i najasy, garar, and usury, as well (2) Because unauthorized, i.e. the order and conditions are not met, there ta'alluq, and there are two contracts in one transaction simultaneously. The idea of syari’ah economic principles recommends to the Syari’ah Banking Supervisory Board to make further regulation in the development of investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds in Indonesia.
Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak (Mangain) Menurut Hukum Batak Toba di Desa Narumonda V Kecamatan Siantar Narumonda Kabupaten Toba Sumatra Utara Lanny Yoseva; Dr. Nunung Rodliyah, M.A; Aprilianti, S.H., M.H; Dianne Eka Rusmawati, S.H., M.Hum
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.688 KB)

Abstract

Sebagian besar pasangan suami istri masyarakat adat Batak Toba melakukan pengangkatan anak (mangain) dikarenakan tidak memiliki anak laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses dan akibat hukum dalam pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak laki-laki menurut hukum adat Batak Toba. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan tipe pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengangkatan anak (mangain) menurut hukum adat Batak Toba terdapat 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam pelaksanaannya, yaitu pemberitahuan kepada Tokoh Adat, musyawarah atau mufakat, dan acara adat mangain. Adapun akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak laki-laki yaitu status anak laki-laki dinyatakan sah memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan anak kandung, hubungan anak angkat laki-laki dengan orang tua kandungnya terputus, dan anak angkat laki-laki berhak atas harta warisan dari orang tua angkatnya.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BI AL-TAMLIK DALAM LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rodliyah, Nunung; Famulia, Ledy; K, Ade Oktariatas
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Awareness of muslims as a people the majority of the population to behave in islamic is one reason the development of syariah banking in indonesia. Significantly, in defending its existence, islamic banking industry continued to innovation for shariah products, in accordance with society development one of the Islamic banking products is ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik. The ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik contract is one of the relatively new contracts, because it combines several types of contracts in a contract. For some of these reasons, the authors are interested in discussing more about the legal aspects of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik and how they are practiced in Islamic finance institutions. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of normative juridical research. The conclusion obtained is that the contract of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik which is a lease agreement that ends with ownership is permissible in Islam. This was confirmed by the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 27 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning the Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik. Even in practice, there have been several rules from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority which specifically regulate the implementation of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik contract.
Dalung Bojong in The Construction of a Hierarchical System of Regulations Elfa Murdiana; Nunung Rodliyah; Mufliha Wijayati; Nency Della Oktora
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i8.638

Abstract

This article describes the elements arranged in the Bojong dalung inscription born in the XVI-XVII centuries. By using the study of legal texts on the Dalung Bojong Inscription and the study of concepts in legal science, a hierarchy of regulatory systems in the form of values, principles, and legal acts was found. Values are the basis for the birth of principles and principles are the basis for the birth of legal acts explicitly contained in eleven articles. The values of divinity, humanity, nationality, democracy, and justice are the basis of values that give birth to the consensualist principle, the principle of equality, the principle of protection, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of territoriality, and the principle of personality. These six principles became the basis for the birth of legal acts in the form of Participation (Article 5), Crimes Against the Body; Quarreling or fighting among people (article 2), Inciting a struggle (article 3), Crimes against property; theft by force/robbery (article 4), theft (article 10) and Crimes of disturbing public safety; Article 6,7 and Article 10 on gambling, drinking intoxicating beverages.
The Role of Legal Governance in Marriage to Support the SDGs Goals in the Area of Family Life Based on Law Number 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage Riyantika, Annisa; Rodliyah, Nunung; Putri, Ria Wierma; Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v4i2.11601

Abstract

This article discusses the role of legal governance in marriage as a means of supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the field of family life. SDGs aim to realize sustainable development, including aspects of quality, healthy, and prosperous family life. It contains targets that are directly related to the protection of human rights, gender equality, and improving family welfare. Legal governance in marriage, such as regulations regarding the rights and obligations of married couples, prevention of domestic violence, and child protection, plays an important role in realizing this. The method used in this study is a normative method with a statutory regulatory approach and literature analysis related to family law and SDGs. The results of the analysis show that effective legal governance in the context of marriage can contribute positively to the achievement of SDGs goals, especially in improving the quality of family life, reducing poverty, and creating gender equality. With good legal governance, the state can provide comprehensive and sustainable legal protection for families, which ultimately supports the achievement of SDGs in the field of family life.
Legal And Economic Impact Of The Boycott Of Israel Supporting Products Against Indonesia As A Result Of The Israel-Hamas War Agustina, Reni; Rodliyah, Nunung; Nuraini, Nuraini; Arjuna, Piki; Martinouva, Rissa Afni
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

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Abstract

Kemajuan tekonologi perlu disikapi oleh institusi hukum seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi. Salah satu solusi yang muncul adalah mengadopsi persidangan jarak jauh yang mengubah cara tradisional mereka dalam memutuskan kasus-kasus yang kompleks. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Persidangan Jarak Jauh. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dari buku dan artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persidangan jarak jauh telah membawa berbagai manfaat signifikan bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjalankan fungsi mereka sebagai penjaga keadilan konstitusional seperti aksesibilitas yang lebih luas, efisiensi operasional, fleksibilitas waktu, keamanan, dan pengurangan dampak lingkungan. Namun, persidangan jarak jauh juga menghadapi kendala yakni masalah infrastruktur teknologi, keamanan dan privasi data serta kendala teknis seperti gangguan koneksi internet, masalah perangkat lunak, atau kegagalan sistem dapat mengganggu kelancaran persidangan. Masalah tersebut dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi. Sedangkan dalam fikih siyasah, kehadiran di hadapan hakim tidak hanya merupakan kewajiban prosedural, tetapi juga mencerminkan adab dan sikap hormat terhadap keadilan. Meskipun demikian, fikih siyasah juga mengakomodasi prinsip keberlakuan (istihsan) yang memungkinkan interpretasi dan penyesuaian terhadap kondisi-kondisi kontemporer, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dalam proses hukum. Asalkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan keadaban dipatuhi. Penggunaan teknologi harus dikelola dengan bijaksana untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan dari sistem peradilan untuk menyediakan keadilan yang adil dan merata dapat tercapai dengan baik.
ANALYSIS OF INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION AMONG MINANG COMMUNITY AGAINST HIGH HERITAGE AND LOW HERITAGE Faridha, Erlin; Wiranata, I Gede AB; Rodliyah, Nunung
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v5i2.3463

Abstract

This research aimed to examine and analyze the distribution of inheritance within the Minangkabau ethnic community, focusing on the application of customary law. Due to a lack of understanding regarding the proper division of customary inheritance, discrepancies and conflicts frequently arose during the process. This qualitative research employed an empirical descriptive approach and was conducted in Bandar Jaya Barat Village, Central Lampung Regency. The research utilized both primary and secondary data, collected through fieldwork and literature review. The findings revealed that inheritance distribution in the Minangkabau community of Bandar Jaya Barat followed two systems: the matrilineal collective inheritance system and the bilateral individual inheritance system. High inheritance was distributed using the matrilineal collective system, while low inheritance, particularly in Bandar Jaya Barat, was distributed through the bilateral individual system, which did not require approval from Minangkabau customary leaders.
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT: TANTANGAN TERHADAP PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Rodliyah, Nunung; Andreas, Ricco; Murniati, Rilda; Mustika, Dora; Kulsum, Sayyidah Sekar Dwi
Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jwcs.v4i2.23926

Abstract

Violence against women and children is one of the criminal acts in Indonesia, one of which is domestic violence that often occurs in a marriage bond. The victims in this crime of domestic violence are usually women and children. The government has issued Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, but this is not enough to anticipate such violence. This can happen due to the low legal awareness of domestic violence in family members.. The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge and understanding as well as legal awareness of the people of Pesawaran Regency regarding the elimination of domestic violence, especially regarding the content of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, legal protection procedures for victims of domestic violence, and the fulfillment of the rights of victims of domestic violence in Pesawaran Regency and causes of domestic violence.. Education is not an incidental action but a continuous activity, Legal communication is the process of conveying legal messages in accordance with the content and a legal regulation with the aim of creating a common legal understanding or understanding. It is necessary to have non-formal education or legal communication aimed at community members, non-formal education or legal communication is carried out by means of Socialization and Counseling of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Suami Istri atas Embrio Beku dalam Reproduksi dengan Bantuan menurut Hukum Islam Aziz, M. Faisal; Rodliyah, Nunung; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Triono, Agus
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4405

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi reproduksi berbantu (assisted reproductive technology/ART), khususnya praktik pembekuan embrio, menimbulkan persoalan etis, hukum, dan keagamaan, terutama terkait tanggung jawab hukum suami istri terhadap embrio yang dibekukan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, embrio memiliki kedudukan istimewa sebagai potensi kehidupan yang wajib dijaga dan dihormati. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab moral dan hukum suami istri terhadap embrio beku yang dihasilkan melalui prosedur bayi tabung, serta menelaah dasar-dasar yuridisnya baik dalam hukum positif Indonesia maupun dalam fatwa keagamaan. Metpde penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap Pasal 57 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Surat Keputusan Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. Kep-952/MUI/XI/1990. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa suami istri memiliki tanggung jawab penuh terhadap embrio beku, baik dalam hal penyimpanan, penggunaan kembali, maupun pemusnahan, yang harus dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip maqashid al-syariah, kehati-hatian, dan kejelasan status hukum anak. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya regulasi yang lebih spesifik dalam hukum nasional dan perlunya edukasi etik bagi pasangan yang menjalani reproduksi berbantu dalam perspektif Islam
Status Hukum Perkawinan terhadap Salah Satu Pasangan yang Telah Murtad Manik, Irvan Juli Alfredo; Rodliyah, Nunung; Adhan S, Sepriyadi
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i3.1469

Abstract

Marriage in Indonesia is governed by a dual legal system religious law and national law which often intersect in cases involving religious conversion (apostasy) after marriage. This study investigates the legal status and consequences of marriage when one spouse becomes an apostate. The research uses an applied normative legal approach, relying on secondary data including primary legal sources, scholarly literature, and legal interpretations. Data were collected through document studies and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that under Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the marital bond remains legally valid until a court decision declares a divorce. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) stipulates that apostasy by either spouse automatically invalidates the marriage. As a result, the couple loses mutual inheritance rights and is prohibited from engaging in marital relations until a divorce is formalized. This study highlights the legal ambiguity and dualism faced by Indonesian couples in inter-religious contexts and calls for clearer legal reconciliation between Islamic jurisprudence and national marriage laws to ensure legal certainty and protect family rights.