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Journal : jle

The Professional Zakat Calculation System in Indonesia Rodliyah, Nunung; Maharanny, Fegita
Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jle.v4i2.304

Abstract

The professional zakat (income zakat) calculation system in Indonesia is stipulated by two authoritative sources: the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) Fatwa No. 3 of 2003, which states that professional zakat is calculated based on net income (after basic needs are deducted) annually; and the National Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS) Decree No. 1 of 2024, which stipulates that professional zakat is calculated based on gross income monthly and annually. This divergence presents a fundamental problem in the application of professional zakat in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the professional zakat calculation system from the perspective of both MUI and BAZNAS. This study employs an empirical-normative legal research method. Primary data were obtained through interviews, and secondary data were collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, all analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that professional zakat in Indonesia can be calculated from either net income (by deducting essential living expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, dependents’ needs including healthcare and education, and then paying 2.5% zakat if it reaches the nisab equivalent to 85 grams of gold annually), or from gross income (by paying 2.5% zakat at the time of income receipt, provided it meets the monthly nisab of IDR 6,859,349.00 or the annual nisab of IDR 82,312,725.00).
The Professional Zakat Calculation System in Indonesia Nunung Rodliyah; Fegita Maharanny
Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jle.v4i2.304

Abstract

The professional zakat (income zakat) calculation system in Indonesia is stipulated by two authoritative sources: the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) Fatwa No. 3 of 2003, which states that professional zakat is calculated based on net income (after basic needs are deducted) annually; and the National Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS) Decree No. 1 of 2024, which stipulates that professional zakat is calculated based on gross income monthly and annually. This divergence presents a fundamental problem in the application of professional zakat in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the professional zakat calculation system from the perspective of both MUI and BAZNAS. This study employs an empirical-normative legal research method. Primary data were obtained through interviews, and secondary data were collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, all analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that professional zakat in Indonesia can be calculated from either net income (by deducting essential living expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, dependents’ needs including healthcare and education, and then paying 2.5% zakat if it reaches the nisab equivalent to 85 grams of gold annually), or from gross income (by paying 2.5% zakat at the time of income receipt, provided it meets the monthly nisab of IDR 6,859,349.00 or the annual nisab of IDR 82,312,725.00).
Co-Authors , Kasmawati Abdur Rohman Husen Ade Oktaritas KY Adhan. S., Sepriyadi Agus Triono AGUSTINA, RENI Ahmad Muqorobin Ahmad Zazili Ajeng Fadilah Putri akmal hidayah Amanda, Nuresa Divani Andri Irawan Aprilianti Aprilianti Aprilianti Aprilianti, S.H., M.H Arjuna, Piki Asyifa Salsabilla Aziz, M. Faisal Budiyono Budiyono Bunga Rahma Chandra Muliawan Chandra Muliawan Cynara Alya Zhafirah Delvi Liana Dewi Septiana Dianne Eka Rusmawati, S.H., M.Hum Dora Mustika Efendia, Malicia Elfa Murdiana Elfa murdiana Elfa Murdiana Elly Nurlaili Elly Nurlaili Elly Nurlaili Elly Nurlaili Erwin Kurniawan Fajri Ian Herlika Farani, Rabbiyatussha Faridha, Erlin Fegita Maharanny Firmansyah, Ade Arif Gautam Kumar Jha Gita Naia Larasati Habiburrahman Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman Hesti Oktriana Huda, Sholikhul I Gede AB Wiranata K, Ade Oktariatas Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmawati Kulsum, Sayyidah Sekar Dewi Kulsum, Sayyidah Sekar Dwi Kurniawati, Eka Lanny Yoseva Ledy Famulia Lintang, Dheanilla Esa M. Nur Fathoni Maharanny, Fegita Manik, Irvan Juli Alfredo Martinouva, Rissa Afni Martinouva, Rissa Afni Maya Shafira Mayva Rezita Fairuza Meysi Anggraeni Mohamed Rashid Ab Razak Mufliha Wijayati Mufliha Wijayati Muhammad Fakih Muhimmatul Mukaromah Muhtadi Najwa Felicia Heryanto Nargis, Nilla Natamiharja, Rudi Nency Della Oktora Nila Nargis Ningrum, Fara Puspita Aqila Nova Ayu Lestari Nuraini Nuraini Oktora, Nency Della Permana Putra, Aldi Rehulina Rehulina Ria Kurniawati Ria Wierma Putri Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Ricco Andreas Rilda Murniati Risha Aprilia Risti Dwi Ramasari Riyantika, Annisa S, Sepriyadi Adhan Sayyidah Sekar Dewi Kulsum Sayyidah Sekar Dewi Kulsum Sayyidah Sekar Kulsum Sekar Dewi Kulsum, Sayyidah Sekar Eka Putri Seki Mutianingsih Selvia Oktaviana, Selvia Sepriyadi Adhan S Shaliha Baraqbah, Syarifah Siswahyudianto Siti Nurhasanah Siti Nurlaila, Siti Siti Rani Dania Sri Indah Lestari Sunaryo Sunaryo Sunaryo Syakhira Putri Syaroza Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tamza, Fristia Berdian TIARA NUR RAUDA Tio Rizki Fertika Use Etica Utami, Adelya Putri Warda Zakiya Wardani, Yulia Kusuma Wulandari, Sartika Wulandari Yennie Agustin MR Zahara, Anisa Zulkarnain Ridlwan