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Asparian
Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM Universitas Jambi
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PODKESAD sebagai upaya Pencegahan Risiko Stunting pada KAT safitri, safitri; Maharani, Sri; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Asparian, Asparian; Lisna, Lisna
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i1.898

Abstract

Indigenous Communities (KAT) are still an issue in Indonesia and local governments. KAT in Jambi Province are spread across several regencies, sub-districts and villages. One of them is in Hajran Village, Batanghari Regency. KAT has complex social problems, namely poverty, education and health. Health problems in KAT arise due to the low implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) because this behavior is not yet understood. Increased knowledge and changes in PHBS occur after education is provided. Pop-up book media can increase knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior of PHBS. Increasing awareness of PHBS as a strategy for preventing stunting. In Hajran Village in June 2024, there were 5 cases of stunting and 2 cases of malnutrition. The Suku Anak Dalam Health Education Center (PODKESAD) is an application of technology development and innovation as an effort to prevent the risk of stunting. This activity aims to increase knowledge and behavior of PHBS in KAT, increase knowledge of stunting prevention with local food and biofloc pond catfish cultivation and PMT processing skills with local food and biofloc pond catfish cultivation in PKK groups. The implementation method is through providing education and training. PODKESAD is able to increase the knowledge of PHBS KAT (76.2%) and behavior (77.9%), increase the knowledge of PKK groups about preventing stunting by utilizing local food (86.1%) and skills (100%), and increase the knowledge of PKK groups about catfish cultivation in biofloc ponds (83.21%) and skills (100%). It is hoped that the Hajran Village government will provide guidance for the sustainability of the program in KAT and TP PKK so that the risk of stunting can be reduced through PHBS habits and the provision of additional food and access to a variety of high-protein foods in the form of catfish floss.
Determinants Pregnant Women's Use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Books at Puskesmas Paal Merah II, Jambi City in 2024 Azizah, Fitri; Asparian, Asparian; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Sari, Rumita Ena; Siregar, Sri Astuti
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): MARCH-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/vxcbxc52

Abstract

The health of mothers and children is of utmost importance in health development in Indonesia, with the aim of reducing rates of infant mortality (IMR) and maternal mortality (MMR). Using the Maternal and child Health Book (KIA) in Antenatal Care services is one of the government’s initiatives. Puskesmas Paal Merah II Jambi City is still low in the utilization of the MCH book 23.4%. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables linked to the utilization of the MCH book among In 2024, pregnant women at Jambi City's Paal Merah II Health Center. This study uses a cross-sectional approach and is quantitative in nature. The population in this study were 407 pregnant women a sample size of 79 respondents. The analysis test used was the chi-square test (95% CI). With a p-value of 1,000, there is no correlation between age and the use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book. With a p-value of 0.337, there is no correlation between education and the use of MCH books. Knowledge and the use of the MCH book are related, as indicated by the p-value of 0.000. The availability of Human Resources (HR) and the use of MCH books are related, as indicated by the p-value of 0.025. A p-value of 1,000 indicates that there is no correlation between the use of the MCH book and individual evaluation.  
Factors Associated with Midwife Performance in Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) Services at the Jambi City Health Center in 2024 Qalbi, Nurul; Asparian, Asparian; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Mekarisce, Arnild Augina; Lanita, Usi
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): MARCH-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/snq24r41

Abstract

Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service for pregnant women based on the 10T standard. The main goal is to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR), infant mortality rate (IMR) and the probability of mother and child. In its implementation, midwives play an important role so that the performance of midwives greatly affects the quality of Integrated ANC services. In Jambi City, the coverage of Integrated ANC services at the Puskesmas has not yet reached the minimum service standard target of 100% of KI 97.1%, K4 coverage of 94.9% and K6 of 92.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of midwives in integrated ANC services. This type of research is quantitative with a cros sectional approach. The location of this research was carried out at all Puskesmas in the Jambi City area in November-December 2024. The number of samples was 70 respondents, with the Porpotional random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between motivation with a p value of 0.032 and institutional  leadership with the performance of midwives in Integrated ANC services with a p value of 0.016, while experience did not have a significant relationship with the performance of midwives in Integrated ANC services with a p value of 0.088.
Pelaksanaan PBL dalam Meningkatkan Capaian Pembelajaran Matakuliah Pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil TA. 2023/2024 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKIK Universitas Jambi Asparian, Asparian; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Reskiaddin, La Ode
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.935

Abstract

Learning Innovation Research with the title "The Influence of the Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in the Remote Indigenous Community Empowerment Practices (KAT) Even Semester 2023/2024 Academic Year Jambi University Public Health Study Program" is the application of the Problem Based Learning method (PBL) in courses taught by researchers. This research design used Quasi Experimental on 114 students in 3 groups and different locations. Students are fully involved in every stage of problem analysis, determining priority problems, preparing activity plans, implementing activities, monitoring and evaluating. Students are given the freedom to explore, assess, interpret, synthesize various problems through primary and secondary data, then a work plan is created to solve the problems found. Lecturers who teach courses have the freedom to develop the learning process in class and outside the classroom. Course Learning Achievement (CPMK) is measured using the T-Test model analysis technique (Different test, Pre and Post-Test). The final result of this research is that students are able to improve their problem analysis skills, determine priority problems, find solutions to existing problems, develop organizational management, time management and research skills. Increasing active group participation, the ability to lead work teams and critical thinking in students will deliver Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL).
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI Hutahaean, Artika; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Butar, Marta Butar; Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43888

Abstract

Stunting adalah kejadian balita pendek yang menjadi salah satu permasalahan balita di dunia khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang. Kondisi balita stunting dapat diukur melalui panjang dan tinggi badannya berdasarkan ketentuan, yaitu minus dua standar deviasi median standar pertumbuhan anak dari WHO. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desai studi case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi. Jumalah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden yang meliputi 40 kelompok kasus dan 40 kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder (buku KIA) kepada 80 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,006) OR 4,210, status gizi ibu saat hamil (p value = 0,016) OR 3,357, Asi eksklusif (p value 0,001) OR 9,471. Dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadia stunting yaitu usia ibu saat hamil (p = 0,069) OR 2,579, jarak kelahiran (p = value 0,293) OR 2,020, berat badan lahir (p = 0,095) OR 2,546.  Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, status gizi ibu saat hamil, dan asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting disarankan ibu harus meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting, memastikan asupan gizi yang cukup sejak masa kehamilan dan mengetahui praktik pemberian Asi eksklusif yang tepat.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PT. X Sawit Muaro Jambi Amanda, Tri Julia; Aswin, Budi; Syukri, Muhammad; Asparian, Asparian; Mekarisce, Arnild Augina
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bertujuan untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang terhindar dari risiko bahaya dan meminimalkan angka kecelakaan kerja serta penyakit akibat kerja. Adapun penerapannya tersusun atas lima tahapan yaitu penetapan kebijakan K3, perencanaan K3, pelaksanaan rencana K3, monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja K3, serta review dan peningkatan kinerja SMK3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, total informan yang digunakan sebanyak 11 orang meliputi: 1 orang SHE, 1 orang Field Assistant, 1 orang Farm Head, 3 orang SHE team dan 5 orang perwakilan tenaga lapangan meliputi: pemupukan, penyemprot, kastrasi, sanitasi, dan pemanen. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Perusahaan telah memiliki kebijakan K3, perencanaan dilakukan dengan menyediakan sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan sarana yang terkait dengan K3, penerapan K3 dilakukan dengan melakukan identifikasi risiko bahaya, pemantauan dilakukan dengan melakukan inspeksi, review dan perbaikan kinerja SMK3 belum terlaksana dengan sempurna karena belum adanya prosedur pelaporan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Pencapaian penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan telah memenuhi 157 unsur dan masih terdapat 9 unsur yang harus dipenuhi. Perusahaan telah melakukan dengan baik dan berhasil menerapkan empat dari lima prinsip penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan presentase penilaian memuaskan sesuai peraturan pemerintah nomor 50 tahun 2012 tentang penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Case Study Of Smoking Behavior Among Suku Anak Dalam Adolescents In Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, 2025 Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak; Muhammad Syukri; Kasyani Kasyani; Asparian Asparian; Muhammad Ridwan; Puspita Sari
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology (IJHET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.308

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a concerning public health issue, especially in remote indigenous communities such as the Suku Anak Dalam. In their daily lives, smoking has become an ingrained habit and is considered normal.This study aims to understand the smoking behavior of Suku Anak Dalam adolescents in Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, and to identify the social and cultural factors that influence this behavior.This study employed a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving seven active-smoking adolescents and nine supporting informants (parents, traditional leaders, and community facilitators). The study found that adolescent smoking behavior is influenced by peer pressure, weak parental supervision, and a social environment that normalizes smoking. Cigarettes are perceived as something ordinary and even a necessity. Parental control is weak and the advice given tends to be inconsistent. Smoking behavior among Suku Anak Dalam adolescents results from the interaction of peer influence, permissive parenting, and the normalization of smoking within their environment. This behavior develops from a young age and continues without adequate supervision from parents or community figures
Midwives’ Role in Stimulating Breastfeeding Behavior Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding at Kebun Handil Puskesmas, Jambi Nur Fauziah Putri Auliah; Adila Solida; Rizalia Wardiah; Asparian Asparian; Herwansyah Herwansyah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology (IJHET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.322

Abstract

Data on exclusive breastfeeding from 20 Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Jambi City show that the achievement rate at Kebun Handil Health Center was 42.37% in 2021. In 2022, the rate decreased by 2.57% to 39.8%, and increased by 8.17% in 2023 to reach 47.97%. However, this figure remains far below the national target of 80%. This study aims to determine the role of midwives in stimulating behavioral changes among breastfeeding mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding within the working area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive design, involving 11 informants consisting of key informants (Head of the Health Center), main informants (midwives at auxiliary health posts and midwives responsible for maternal and child health), supporting informants (breastfeeding mothers), and triangulation/additional informants (midwives in charge of child health programs and breastfeeding mothers). The findings show that midwives at Kebun Handil Health Center have played an optimal role in delivering services and providing education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community. However, many mothers still do not exclusively breastfeed due to various factors, including economic conditions, socio-cultural influences, lack of knowledge, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure to support breastfeeding practices.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN SEHAT BERBAHAN KELOR PADA IBU BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RT 10 KELURAHAN PINANG MERAH KOTA JAMBI Lanita, Usi; Asparian, Asparian; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Kasyani, Kasyani; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.45878

Abstract

Abstrak Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi fokus pemerintah untuk diatasi adalah stunting. Pada anak-anak, stunting dapat berdampak pada perkembangan fisik, mental dan emosi, serta perkembangan otak. Anak yang menderita stunting, setelah dewasa akan lebih mudah terserang penyakit, baik penyakit menular maupun tidak menular.Prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jambi 13,5% pada 2023 belum mencapai target penurunan. Berdasarkan SSGI tahun 2021, angka prevalensi stunting di Kota Jambi sebesar 14,0%. Salah satu wilayah di Kota Jambi yaitu Kelurahan Pinang Merah khususnya di RT 10 banyak ditemukan tanaman kelor yang ditanam di perkarangan rumah warga (Masyarakat) yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan makanan sehat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman kelor menjadi makanan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Pelatihan dilakukan Pada Ibu Balita di RT 10 Kelurahan Pinang Merah Kota Jambi Tahun 2024. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita setelah diberikan penyuluhan/sosialisasi tentang makanan sehat berbahan kelor bagi balita, dan menambah keterampilan ibu-ibu dalam membuat makanan tambahan balita berbahan kelor yaitu nugget kelor dan pudding kelor sebagai makanan sehat untuk dikonsumsi sehar-hari dalam rumah tangga. Adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita di Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Kelor; Balita; Stunting
PENCEGAHAN RISIKO STUNTING MELALUI KELAS CATIN DI KECAMATAN JELUTUNG Siregar, Sri Astuti; Asparian, Asparian; Lanita, Usi; Syukri, Muhammad; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.45886

Abstract

Salah satu pilar dalam strategi nasional percepatan penurunan stunting yaitu peningkatan komunikasi perubahan perilaku dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana salah satu kelompok sasarannya adalah calon pengantin (Catin). Calon pengantin merupakan kelompok sasaran yang perlu mendapatkan intervensi dalam pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu upaya untuk mendukung pemenuhan hak reproduksi bagi calon pengantin adalah program Kelas Catin. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui Kelas Catin serta mengidentifikasi Catin yang menderita Anemia. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi serta pengukuran kadar Hb dalam darah kepada 22 Catin. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dimana sebelum dilakukan edukasi sebesar 18,2 % dan meningkat sebesar 100% setelah diberikan edukasi. Sebanyak 6 orang Catin diketahui Anemia. Oleh sebab itu, Catin diharapkan berpartisipasi aktif untuk mengikuti edukasi kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan pra nikah di fasilitas kesehatan setempat agar menghindari Catin beresiko melahirkan bayi stunting.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelina Fitri Adila Solida Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Aldri Frinaldi Amanda, Tri Julia Andree Aulia Rahmat Anjani, Putri Surya Ariyanto Ariyanto Arnati Wulansari Arnild Augina Mekarisce Azizah, Fitri Budi Aswin Butar, Marta Butar Danu Pendawa David Kusmawan Dena Tri Solehaini Dessy Pramudiani Dinda Oktafia Efni, Nel Enda Setiana Evy Wisudariani Febby Oktariani Fitri, Ridhatul Guspianto Guspianto Helmi Suryani Nasution Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herwansyah . Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humayroh, Nasywa Hutahaean, Artika Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kartini Apriandini Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani La Ode Reskiaddin Lia Nurdini Lia Nurdini Lia Nurdini Lisna, Lisna M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Syukri M.Ridwan Mastura, Mastura Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Syukri Munawarah, Ratu Atikah Nasution, Helmi Suryani Nelly Sulis Tilawati Nur Fauziah Putri Auliah Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati Nursafira Rianita Nurul Qalbi, Nurul Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Rakhe Maihanda Ramadhani Eka Putri Rheyna Leony Rianita, Nursafira Rini, Willia Novita Eka Romaningsih Romaningsih Safitri Safitri Seli Pitriyanti Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septania, Windi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siregar, Sri Asturi Sisca Septiani Siska Septiani Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Maharani Syahfira, Azzahra Tina Yuli Fatmawati Ulanda Nita Kurnia Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Yulmardi Yulmardi Yunanda, Fina Ayu Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti