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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK DI RS PANTI RAHAYU “YAKKUM” PURWODADI Maswa, Ulfi Khasana; Martiningsih, Wahju Ratna; Novitasari, Andra
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Banyak faktor risiko yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya katarak, yaitu proses penuaan, akibat bahan toksik khusus dan penyakit sistemik seperti diabetes melitus (DM). Penelitian tahun 2012 di RS Soedarso Pontianak, menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 54% pasien katarak memiliki riwayat DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat diabetes melitus dengan kejadian katarak pada pasien di Rumah Sakit (RS) Panti Rahayu “Yakkum” Purwodadi. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Kelompok kasus adalah pasien katarak (Katarak DM dan katarak tanpa DM) dan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien miopia (Miopia DM dan miopia tanpa DM), pemilihan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu responden yang berobat pada periode tahun 2020, menggunakan rekam medik yang berisi informasi usia, jenis kelamin, dan ada tidaknya riwayat DM pada pasien katarak tersebut di RS Panti Rahayu “Yakkum” Purwodadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2021. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square untuk analisis bivariat. Jumlah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 72 orang masing-masing kelompok. Didapatkan jumlah pasien katarak lebih banyak berusia ≥50 tahun (88,9%), dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (62,5%), dan kelompok kasus yang memiliki riwayat DM 83,3% (60 orang) dan kelompok kontrol yang memiliki riwayat DM hanya 6,9% (5 orang). Hasil analisis diketahui p=0,000 dan OR=67,000 terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dengan kejadian katarak. Riwayat DM memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan kejadian katarak Kata kunci : katarak, miopia, riwayat diabetes melitus DOI : 10.35990/mk.v7n2.p188-197
Descriptive Analysis of Interpretive Ability of Supporting Examinations in Emergency Cases of Medical Professional Study Program Students Fitria, Luthfi Irma; Romadhoni, Romadhoni; Novitasari, Andra; Arfiyanti, Mega Pandu; Hajar, Nabil
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v8i2.65664

Abstract

Medical competence is an important index to prepare students to enter the clinical stage in the education process. One of the competencies of doctors in Indonesia is 3B, which is the ability to deal with emergency cases. Patients who experience emergencies must receive immediate help and proper treatment. If the treatment is not appropriate, it can result in patient disability and even death. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ability of doctor study program to interpret supporting examinations in the form of ECG in emergency cases. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were all UNIMUS medical professional program students who participated in the UKMPPD OSCE tryout in May 2023 period which was taken through the total sampling technique. This study uses secondary data consisting of the results of ECG interpretation scores and the final results of the stase assessment given by the examining lecturer. The results of the study with 41 samples showed that the majority of students answered incorrectly on heart rate frequency (53.7%), P wave (65.9%) and PR interval (75.6%). While the majority of students answered correctly on rhythm (56.1%), axis (58.5%), transition zone (63.4%), QRS complex (58.5%), ST segment (51.2%) and conclusion (61%). Based on the Competency Test for Medical Professional Program Students OSCE try-out score, most of the sample did not pass (65.9%). The ability of medical professional study program students to interpret supporting examinations in the form of ECG in emergency cases in cardiovascular staging is categorized as low. Keywords: EKG; emergency; OSCE; try out 
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Wanita Premenopause Listianto, Abiyyu Raihan; Suprihhartini, Suprihhartini; Novitasari, Andra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 11 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 11
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i11.20558

Abstract

Menopause merupakan kejadian biologis dalam perjalanan hidup wanita yang diakibatkan adanya penurunan bertahap dari jumlah folikel ovarium primordial karena usia. Adanya perubahan fisik dan psikis pada masa perimenopause ini menimbulkan kesan yang tidak baik yang akhirnya diyakini oleh wanita setelah masa perimenopause berlalu akan datang masa yang tidak menguntungkan bagi perjalanan hidup wanita pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada kecemasan dan turunnya kualitas hidup pada wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita perimenopause di Lingkungan Kerja Puskesmas Marga Kencana, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi analitik cross sectional, dengan responden sebanyak 75 responden. Data diolah dengan uji rank-spearman. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner ZSRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) dan kuesioner UQOL (Utian Quality of Life). Hasil analisis dengan uji rank-spearman menunjukkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pada wanita perimenopause dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil korelasi didapatkan r = -0,626 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita perimenopause. Semakin tinggi/berat tingkat kecemasan, maka semakin rendah/buruk tingkat kualitas hidup pada Wanita perimenopause dan semakin rendah/ringan tingkat kecemasan, maka semakin tinggi/baik tingkat kualitas hidup pada Wanita perimenopause di Lingkungan Kerja Puskesmas Marga Kencana, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat, Provinsi Lampung.
Hubungan Lama Melihat Dekat Dengan Kejadian Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Widayat, Selyvira Ayarani; Martiningsih, Wahju Ratna; Novitasari, Andra
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i1.26210

Abstract

Penyakit yang dikenal sebagai miopia terjadi apabila ada sinar yang berlebihan memasuki mata, memfokuskan gambar di depan retina. Melihat dengan waktu lama pada jarak dekat merupakan faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi timbulnya miopia. Selain itu, timbulnya miopia juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan seseorang. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi  hubungan melihat pada jarak yang dekat dan waktu yang lama dengan derajat miopia pada mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan observasional dan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian pada studi ini adalah kuisioner. Hasil: Uji chisquare menunjukkan nilai lama membaca buku dan gadget dengan derajat miopia (p=0,002), jarak menggunakan gadget dengan derajat miopia (p=0,013), jarak membaca buku dengan derajat miopia (p=0,006),  jumlah watt lampu dengan derajat miopia (p=0,002). Kesimpulan: Durasi penggunaan buku dan gadget ≥2 jam, jarak melihat 30 cm, serta pencahayaan ruangan yang redup berasosiasi signifikan dengan peningkatan derajat miopia. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa faktor perilaku visual dan lingkungan belajar berperan penting dalam kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa kedokteran, sehingga diperlukan edukasi dan penerapan kebiasaan melihat yang sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan progresivitas miopia.Kata kunci: miopia, lama melihat dekat, jarak melihat
Correlation of Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index With NLR of Covid-19 Patients Novianti Novianti; Andra Novitasari; Ika Dyah Kurniati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The inflammatory and immunological responses may be used to predict the outcome of COVID-19 patients. The NLR may be used as an indicator of the severity of systemic inflammation in patients with viral pneumonia (NLR). NLR is linked to age-related immunosenescence Sex , and NLR, is a hormonally mediated trait. The prevalence of NLR is higher in people with COVID-19 who are overweight or obese. The researchers wanted to see how factors including age, gender, and BMI affected the NLR of people with COVID-19. This researched used Cross Sectional approach. A sample of 70 respondents with COVID-19 confirmed through RT-PCR examination at Dedy Jaya Hospital Brebes period January-August 2022. Statistical analysis to determine the correlation between variables using Spearman's non-parametric.  From 70 samples of COVID-19 patients , the results of the analysis showed that the correlation between NLR and age had ap value = 0.001 with r = 0.558, the correlation between NLR and gender had ap value = 0.001 with r = 0.461 .
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI, POLA ASUH, DAN PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN TEMPER TANTRUM ANAK USIA 36-60 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LEREP Muhammad Firdaus Riza Arli Putra; Agus Saptanto; Andra Novitasari; Oky Rahma Prihandani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The Relationship Between Communication, Parenting Styles, and Parents' Employment on Temper Tantrums in Children Aged 36-60 Months at the Lerep Community Health Center. Momentary outbursts of extreme, unpleasant, and often violent conduct brought on by annoyance or fury are known as temper tantrums. Temper tantrums in Indonesia within one year, 23-83% have experienced temper tantrums aged 2-4 years. The goal of this research is to establish whether parents' occupations, parenting styles, and communication styles have any bearing on their children's rates of temper outbursts between the ages of 36 and 60 months. This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional methodology and the technique of successive sampling. The mother were employed as the study sample. Data analysis on this communication, parenting patterns, and parents occupational towards temper tantrums of children aged 36-60 months using contingency coefficient statistic test. The study instrument used a temper tantrum questionnaire, a parenting style questionnaire, and a communication questionnaire. A total of 64 respondents who became the research sample. A connection between communication and temper tantrums to the tune of a 0.607 correlation coefficient. A link of 0.624 was found between parental style and outbursts of anger in children. A connection between parents' occupatonal and temper tantrums to the tune of a 0.265. The variable that most influences frequency of temper outbursts in 36-to-60-month-old children at the Lerep Puskesmas is communication with a p value of 0.000. A connection exists between communication and parenting patterns toward temper tantrums in 36-60 month-old children at the Lerep Puskesmas. Parental profession has no bearing on the frequency or severity of children's tantrums aged 36-60 months at the Lerep Puskesmas. The variable that most influences a child's temper tantrums are parenting patterns.
Characteristics of Myopia Patient at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang Lingga Dwi; Swasty; Wahju Ratna Martiningsih; Andra Novitasari
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.41371

Abstract

Background : Myopia is the most common cause of visual impairment in the world with a prevalence of more than 28% and continues to increase, it is  even predicted that by 2050 myopia will affect half of the world’s population or 5 billion people. The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of myopia patients at the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. Methods : Quantitative analytical observational research with a cross sectional design, used primary and secondary data from January-September 2023 at the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result : The total research sample of 77 respondents showed the results of myopia patient aged < 20 years when the growth of the axial length of the eyeball had not stopped (51.9%), female gender (66.2%), no parental history of myopia (57.1%), patient lived in urban areas (94.8%), and had a high school education (51.9%). Conclusion : Most of the patients diagnosed with myopia < 20 years old and female. Patients predominantly have no history of myopia in their parents and live in urban areas, and the education level of most patients is high school.
Co-Authors - Romadhoni Abroroh, Afifah Kholifatun Aditya Yodha Anfasa Agus Saptanto Agus Saptanto, Agus Aisyah Lahdji, Aisyah Alia Mahda Anada Kaporina Anita Mayasari Annta Kern Nugrohowati Arfiyanti, Mega Pandu Arief Tajally Adhiatma Aryanda Rizky Aryudha Pradana Balqis, Indira Aura Bintang Tatius Buggy Mayon Novaldy Cyntia Arum Deni Andre Atmadinata Devi Yanuar P Devi Yanuar Permatasari Deviana Mutiara Aulirahma Dian Pratama Putra Diana Handaria Djunaidi - Djunaidi Djunaidi Dyah Ayu Wulansari Dyah Mustika Nugraheni Eka Almira, Wahyu Puspita Eko Krisnarto Erika Putri Liandra Eros Bimo Laksmana Erwin Ulinnuha Fahreza Fitria Devi Fitria, Luthfi Irma Galuh Ramaningrum, Galuh Hajar, Nabil Hema Dewi Anggraheny Hestu Waluyo Ichrojuddin Nasution Ika Dyah Kurniati Ika Dyah Kurniati Kanti Ratnaningrum Kanti Ratnaningrum Krisma Susanti Kuntio Sri Herlambang La ode Rinaldi Lida Wati Lingga Dwi Listianto, Abiyyu Raihan Martono, Wahyu Budi Maswa, Ulfi Khasana Maya Dian Rakhmawatie Mega P. Arfiyanti Mega Pandu A. Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul Muh. Hidayat Setyawan Muhammad Adzanta Al Afghani Muhammad Firdaus Riza Arli Putra Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi Nabil Hajar Nadira, Firda Natasya Elza Ahyani Novianti Novianti Nur Fitria W Nurfiyan W.U.U. Said Nurkomariah Zulhijjah Oky Rahma Prihandani Pasijan Rachmatullah Pasijan Rahmatullah Primasari, Astin Retno Indrastiti Rifki Alfia Nuriska Rizqiawan, Andika Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni, Romadhoni Sabda, Nisrina Hasyima Sabina, Ardelia Saiful Ridlo Setyoko - Setyoko . Sevilsa Putri Shafania Suprihartini Suprihartini Suprihhartini Suprihhartini Suprihhartini, Suprihhartini Swasty Swasty, Swasty Tri Nur Kristina Wahju Ratna Martiningsih Wahju Ratna Martiningsih Wahju Ratna Martiningsih Widayat, Selyvira Ayarani Yosyana Eka Silvia Pratiwi Yuda Samayta Husna Yulianto, Chiendo Daffa Zulfa J. Adani Zulfachmi Wahab