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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Prima INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Medical Laboratory Analysis and Sciences Journal Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Jakiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Maulidiyah Salim
Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
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Efektivitas Sediaan Sabun Wajah Cair Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Metode Difusi Salim, Maulidiyah; Gestiwana, Oksa; Kamilla, Laila
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v7i1.1255

Abstract

Sweet leaf bush are one of the vegetable plants that are rich in nutrients and secondary metabolites, so they are commonly used as vegetables and as herbal medicines. The results of the phytochemical screening of sweet leaf bush contain tannins, saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids, so that sweet leaf bush can be used as an antibacterial liquid facial soap preparation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of liquid facial soap preparations of sweet leaf bush extract formula I with a concentration of 5%, formula II with a concentration of 10%, formula III with a concentration of 15% and formula IV with a concentration of 20% in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the diffusion method.This research design uses Quasi Experiment. The population in this research is sweet leaf bush. The sample used was sweet leaf bush extract which was used to make antibacterial liquid facial soap preparations with formula I of 5% concentration, formula II with a concentration of 10%, formula III with a concentration of 15% and formula IV with a concentration of 20%. Antibacterial testing method using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method.The results of the antibacterial study obtained an average diameter of the inhibition zone in formula I of 12,167 mm, formula II of 14,667 mm, formula III of 17,083 mm and formula IV of 18,667 mm. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in formulas I, II, III and IV it is categorized as a strong inhibition response.The results of the statistical analysis of the One Way Anova test obtained p value = 0.000 < α 0,05, which means that there is a difference between the average concentrations of the sweet leaf bush extract liquid face soap formula in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the diffusion method.Sweet leaf bush are one of the vegetable plants that are rich in nutrients and secondary metabolites, so they are commonly used as vegetables and as herbal medicines. The results of the phytochemical screening of sweet leaf bush contain tannins, saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids, so that sweet leaf bush can be used as an antibacterial liquid facial soap preparation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of liquid facial soap preparations of sweet leaf bush extract formula I with a concentration of 5%, formula II with a concentration of 10%, formula III with a concentration of 15% and formula IV with a concentration of 20% in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the diffusion method.This research design uses Quasi Experiment. The population in this research is sweet leaf bush. The sample used was sweet leaf bush extract which was used to make antibacterial liquid facial soap preparations with formula I of 5% concentration, formula II with a concentration of 10%, formula III with a concentration of 15% and formula IV with a concentration of 20%. Antibacterial testing method using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method.The results of the antibacterial study obtained an average diameter of the inhibition zone in formula I of 12,167 mm, formula II of 14,667 mm, formula III of 17,083 mm and formula IV of 18,667 mm. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in formulas I, II, III and IV it is categorized as a strong inhibition response.The results of the statistical analysis of the One Way Anova test obtained p value = 0.000 < α 0,05, which means that there is a difference between the average concentrations of the sweet leaf bush extract liquid face soap formula in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the diffusion method.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERENERGI DENGAN STATUS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA SOPIR TAKSI DI KOTA PONTIANAK Salim, Maulidiyah; Afni, Adisty; Sari, Emilda
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/0ndz6m02

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the leading non-communicable diseases causing mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insulin dysfunction, influenced by behaviors such as energy drink consumption. This study aims to examine the relationship between energy drink consumption habits and type 2 diabetes mellitus status among taxi drivers in Pontianak City.This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 31 taxi drivers as participants. Data collected through interviews revealed that among respondents consuming energy drinks ≤4 times per week, 64.51% were in the normal category with no prediabetes cases. Conversely, in the group consuming >4 times per week, 12.90% were in the normal category, and 22.58% in the prediabetes category. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test demonstrated a significant relationship between energy drink consumption habits and type 2 diabetes mellitus status (p-value 0.001 < α 0.005). These findings indicate that the frequency of energy drink consumption contributes to type 2 diabetes mellitus status among taxi drivers in Pontianak City.
Number of Bacterial Colonies After Washing Hands with Antiseptic Soap and Regular Soap: A Study on Department of Health Analyst Students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Nuswantoro, Ari; Salim, Maulidiyah; Slamet; Dinasti Aprillia
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v1i2.27

Abstract

Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in treatments A and B was 45,5 and 38,8 CFU, respectively. Mann-Whitney U statistical test results got a probability value of 0.391> 0.05, which means there is no difference in the number of bacterial colonies in the palms that washing hands with plain soap and with antiseptic soap. This study revealed the fact that the number of bacterial colonies in the group that washed hands with antiseptic soap was lower than those who washed their hands with ordinary soap.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT TB PARU DAN SOSIALISASI PENGUMPULAN SAMPEL SPUTUM DIAGNOSIS TUBERCULOSIS Salim, Maulidiyah; Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus; Nuswantoro, Ari; Indrawati, Ratih; Jenny Ratnawati, Gervacia
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i2.1075

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kuman tersebut biasanya masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui udara pernapasan kedalam paru. Kemudian kuman tersebut dapat menyebar melalui udara pernapasan ke dalam paru, kemudian kuman tersebut dapat menyebar dari paru ke bagian tubuh lainya melalui sistem peredaran darah, sistem saluran limfa, melalui saluran pernapasan atau penyebaran langsung kebagian tubuh lainnya. Tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi tantangan global. Secara global kasus baru tuberkulosis sebesar 6,4 juta. Setara dengan 64 % dari insiden tuberkulosis (10 juta). Tuberkulosis tetap menjadi 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan kematian tuberkulosis secara global diperkirakan 1,3 juta pasien. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk upaya pencegahan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat masih sangat jarang dilakukan, sementara lingkungan kehidupan para masyarakat berada dalam kelompok masyarakat dengan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi. Pencegahan penyakit dan promosi kesehatan tentang Tuberkulosis merupakan upaya esensial disaat masih tingginya kejadian penyakit menular juga di iringi dengan semakin tinggi masalah penyakit tidak menular. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merujuk pada bagian tujuan diatas, Secara umum sasaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini banyak melibatkan banyak pihak demi mencapai tujuan diatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan fokus pada pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit tuberkulosis, cara penularannya serta cara pengambilan spesimen sputum dengan baik dan benar. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan adalah Edukasi Penyakit TBC serta Sosialisasi mengenai pengumpulan sampel sputum yang dilakukan di daerah binaan di Desa Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri sekitar 35 orang dalam waktu kurang lebih 2 jam dimana pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Puskesmas Kota Pontianak Agustriana, Fadhila; Nurhayati, Etiek; Salim, Maulidiyah; Djohan, Herlinda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1890

Abstract

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok usia ≥60 tahun yang rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah gangguan metabolisme glukosa yang dapat berujung pada diabetes melitus. Kadar glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kronis dan memperburuk kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) pada lansia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Perumnas II Sungai Beliung, Kota Pontianak periode Januari-Desember 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 561 orang lansia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi lansia yang melakukan pemeriksaan GDP di Puskesmas Perumnas II, sedangkan kriteria ekslusinya adalah lansia yang melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu di Puskesmas Perumnas II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 561 lansia yang melakukan pemeriksaan GDP terdapat 379 (67,56%) lansia yang memiliki kadar GDP ≥126 dan hanya ada 182 (32,44%) lansia yang memiliki kadar GDP <126. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik, usia lanjut dan pola makan tinggi karbohidrat adalah faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya edukasi berkelanjutan dan pemantauan rutin kadar glukosa darah puasa pada lansia di tingkat pelayanan primer guna mencegah komplikasi yang lebih lanjut.
Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera and PAC (Poly Aluminum Cloride) Leaves in Peat Organic Substances in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny; Salim, Maulidiyah
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v8i1.2729

Abstract

One source of surface water in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124 - 850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg / L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7 - 5,3). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Cloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg / l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg / l, 46.97 mg / l, 58.14 mg / l, 66.15 mg / l, 67.20 mg / l, 60.25 mg / l, 63.41 mg / l, and 53.07 mg / l. Based on the results through regression statistical tests obtained sig = 0.015 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted that there is an effect of increasing the concentration of Moringa oleifera powder and PAC  on Organic Content in Peat Water in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency.
Relationship between duration of treatment and urine protein in pulmonary tuberculosis patients Sadid, Randy; Salim, Maulidiyah; Nuswantoro, Ari; Yunus, Mohd
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.521

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB treatment is an efficient way to prevent the spread of the bacteria. The goals of TB treatment include curing, maintaining the patient's quality of life and productivity, preventing death from active TB or its sequelae, preventing relapse, reducing transmission to others, and preventing drug resistance. Most TB patients complete treatment without significant side effects, but a minority experience significant side effects. The duration of drug consumption can affect other organs such as the kidneys. Proteinuria is a condition in which there is protein in the urine beyond normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of length of treatment to urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District. This research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique, with a total sample of 47 respondents. The results showed 10 respondents (21.27%) experienced proteinuria, while 37 respondents (78.73%) did not. Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between length of treatment and urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.015 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between length of treatment and urine protein in TB patients in Meliau District.
Analysis of the Use of Virgin Coconut Oil as an Alternative Soaking Agent on the Quality of Ctenocephalides felis Preparations Daratista, Ayu; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Salim, Maulidiyah
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v6i3.491

Abstract

Preservation preparations are a technique for preserving parasite specimens, including Ctenocephalides felis (cat flea), involving several stages: fixation with 10% KOH, dehydration using graded alcohols (30%, 50%, 70%, 96%, absolute), clearing, and mounting. The clearing process aims to clarify the morphological structure of the parasite. This study aims to investigate the function of virgin coconut oil (VCO) as an alternative to xylene in the clearing stage, in terms of the clarity and quality of the preparation. The research design used is a quasi-experimental approach with purposive sampling technique. The research population consists of fleas, and the sample included 16 cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) that underwent the clearing process using virgin coconut oil (VCO). The results of the study showed that out of the 16 preparations, 9 still had residual chitin layers, while 7 did not. Based on the quality of the preparation, there were 7 preparations with good quality (44%), 6 moderately good (38%), and 3 poor (18%). This study concluded that virgin coconut oil is capable of clarifying Ctenocephalides felis preservation preparations and can serve as an alternative to xylene in the clearing process, with the preparation quality being sufficient for microscopic morphological observation of fleas.
The Relationship Between Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Therapy and Uric Acid and Creatinine Levels in Tuberculosis Patients in Kayong Utara District Selvianty, Selvianty; Indrawati, Ratih; Salim, Maulidiyah
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.513

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB treatment involves five essential drugs: isoniazid, streptomycin, ethambutol, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide. Among these, pyrazinamide and ethambutol are known to potentially increase uric acid and creatinine levels as side effects. This study aimed to examine the relationship between anti-TB drug (OAT) therapy and levels of uric acid and creatinine in TB patients in Kayong Utara District. Using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling, data were collected from 31 TB patients across three community health centers with the highest TB incidence. Results showed that 54.8% of patients had elevated uric acid levels, while 45.2% had normal levels. For creatinine, 93.5% had normal levels, and 6.5% had elevated levels. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant association between OAT therapy and uric acid levels (p = 0.045), but no significant relationship was found with creatinine levels (p = 1.000). These findings suggest that OAT therapy may affect uric acid levels in TB patients, highlighting the need for monitoring during treatment.  
Influence pH to Rate Anthocyanins Extract Senggani Fruit ( Melastoma malabathricum Auct, non Linn) Indrawati, Ratih; Jenny.R, Gervacia; Salim, Maulidiyah; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Widiyantoro, Ari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7267

Abstract

One of the plants that can be used as a natural dye is senggani fruit. This study aimed to determine the effect of acid pH on the anthocyanin levels of the senggani fruit extract. The method used in this study uses UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The sample was senggani fruit extract, added with an acidic pH solution (1-6) with 3 repetitions for 18 samples. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the average anthocyanin levels at pH 1 are 2.00% with a bright red color; pH 2 is 1.63% with a red-orange color, pH 3 is 1.45% with an orange color, pH 4 is 2.05 % with brownish red color, pH 5 is 1.38% with brownish orange color, and pH 6 is 1.11% with light brown color. Based on statistical tests using Simple Linear Regression, Ha was accepted so that it could be concluded that there was an effect of acid pH on the anthocyanin levels of the senggani fruit. Based on a study that has been done, it is known that the sourer the pH solution is, the taller the anthocyanin obtained. Matter happens Because absorbance is comparable with the rate of anthocyanin something sample.
Co-Authors Afni, Adisty Agusanty, Shelly Festilia Agustriana, Fadhila Anisa Fitri Midani Ari Nuswantoro Ari Widiyantoro Chitra, Fara Daratista, Ayu Dinasti Aprillia Dj, Herlinda Djohan Djohan, Herlinda Eka Aprilianti Aprilianti Emy Yulianti, Emy Etiek Nurhayati Gestiwana, Oksa Hadjpi Rona Dinihari Handayani, Vitria Wuri Herlinda Djohan Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad Indrawati, Ratih Indrawati, Ratih Jajar Pramata Syari Jajar Pramata Syari Laila Kamila Laila Kamila Laila Kamilah Laila Kamilla Laila Kamilla Lia, Sestriana Linda Triana Linda Triana Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus Novia Wahyu Lestari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurhayati, Etiek Pratama, Victorinus Alfino Pusaka, Semerdanta Ratika, Meila Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Reinisya Irine Sadid, Randy Sari, Emilda Selvianty, Selvianty Sestriana Lia Slamet Sri Tumpuk Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Suwono Suwono Tessa Siswina Tumpuk, Sri Utin Siti Candra Sari Victorinus Alfino Pratama Wahdaniah Wahdaniah Wahdaniah Wahyudi YANTI, RAHMI Yunus, Mohd