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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Characterization of a geothermal system in the shallow structure of Seulawah volcano, Indonesia, using transient electromagnetic methods Marwan, Marwan; Yanis, Muhammad; Abdullah, Faisal; Adhari, Muhammad Ridha; Nugraha, Gartika; Paembonan, Andri Yadi; Idroes, Rinaldi; Yusuf, Muhammad; Dharma, Dian Budi; Muzakir, Muzakir; Saputra, Deni; Ghani, Azman Abdul
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 14, No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2025.60766

Abstract

Seulawah volcano, located in Sumatra, Indonesia, is renowned for its geothermal potential, a crucial source of cleaner energy for Indonesia’s future growth and security. Available studies of Seulawah volcano primarily focus on its general geological, geochemical, and regional characteristics, with limited research on its shallow subsurface conditions. This study aimed to fill this research gap and enhance our understanding of the geothermal system of Seulawah volcano. There are two objectives of this study: (1) to conduct a transient electromagnetic (TEM) survey across the study area and (2) to better visualize and characterize the shallow subsurface conditions of the geothermal system of Seulawah volcano. The TEM method, which employed 60 stations (with distances between stations ranging from 0.5 to 1 km) and intersected several geothermal manifestations as well as local and regional faults, was used to achieve the objectives of this study. The Occam algorithm was applied for 1D inversion of TEM data, which was then validated using magnetotelluric data. The results of this study indicate that the geothermal system of Seulawah volcano has the potential to generate up to 230 Mwe of electrical energy. Moreover, the shallow depth (<200m) of Seulawah volcano is dominated by a resistive zone, which is interpreted to be related to the basaltic rocks of the Lamteuba Formation. The reservoir layer is located at depths of 200–500 m, exhibiting moderate resistivity values of >10 Ωm. At a depth of 500 m, a conductive layer with resistivity values <10 Ωm was observed, interpreted as a clay cap where fluids from the reservoir layer accumulate. Validation with magnetotelluric data shows results consistent with the TEM data, confirming that the findings of this study are reliable. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the geothermal system of Seulawah volcano and are expected to support the development of greener, renewable energy sources for Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Sutedi, Ade Afriani, Rini Afuan, M. Ahmad Soleh Ajhari, Meli Alfiandi, Alfiandi Amalia, Aceu Emil Ameliana, Latifa Amini, Nadia Ushfuri Andri Gemaini Andri Yadi Paembonan Aprilian, Hikmal Ardiyan Syah, Edo Arini, Nu Rhahida Arip Wijayanto Asmuni Asmuni Athirah, Salwa Islami Atmojo, Philips Ade Putera Aulia, Wafa Ghaida Azhar, Choeirul Bilkisti, Imanina Salsa Candana, Dori Mittra Dahman, Muhammad Darnis, Febriyanti Dewi, Rindy Citra Dharma, Dian Budi Edidas , Edidas Efendi, Zhiana Elza Zuhry Eri Stiyanto Fadli Irsyad Fadliatika, Shaqinah Faisal Abdullah Fariz, Nuthqy Fathori, Moch Zain Febrianita, Nella Fhadillah, Shelly Umayah Fitri Amalia Fitri, Yosefi Tiara Fitriano, Yun Ghani, Azman Abdul Giatman, M Guchi, Febriani Hakim, Arif Lukmanul Helfi Nasution Herlyaminda, Evi Hestiyanti, Mita Hifdhillah, T Afrah Ikhsan, Masrul Ilyasa, Muhamad Iskandar, Faiz Putra Kristianto, Fesa Putra Kurniasih Zaitun Laksono, Agung Lastiati, Anies Lulhaq, M Imam Bagus Lusiana Lusiana Maharani, Salma Tri Marwan Marwan Marzuki Marzuki Maulana Hasanuddin, Maulana Maulana, Ilham Ahmad Maulida, Sindi Dewanti Maysaroh Mei Yudha, Agam Mintorogo, Dwi Anggadi Mufti Fauzi Rahman Muhamad Tarmizi Muhammad Azhar Irwansyah Muhammad Ridha Adhari, Muhammad Ridha Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Yanis Muhammad Yusuf Munandar, Jefri Muzakir Nefrizal - Neri Susanti Nugraha, Gartika Nurbayinah, Siti Rahmah Nurfikri, Muhammad Ikhsan Nurmadina Nyoman Bayu Mahendra Pebriyanto, Feby Pratama, Aldy Gumelar pratama, rendi Purwanto, Agung Ari Putra, Andre Pratama Putri, Shintia putri, Winna Ananda Rahadiansyah, Ardian Tri Rahma Adelia, Mega Ramadani, Cindy Rambe, Ira Hasianna Ramdani, Taufik Resa Vio Vani Rinaldi Idroes Rinto Noviantoro, Rinto Rizal Setiawan Rizky Kusumawardani Rizqulloh, Zidan Rakan Romanza, Nano Rosmawati Rosmawati Rusnam Rusnam Santika, Sesti Satria, Muhammad Alif Althaf Satrio, Dendy Sazeli Rifki, Muhamad Sepdanius, Endang Silalahi, Dianto Silalahi, Radison Sindhora, Arya Sri Yoseva Sukardi Sukardi Sukir Sukir Sunarto, Imam Supardi Supardi Supardi Surya, Wirma Tisnawati, Rini Ula, Akramul Ulnisa, Tika Utama, Wendi Wahyu Utomo, Satria Budi Wahidah, Alisya Fitriya Nur Wahyu Widiyanto, Wahyu Wirandi, Mohammad Wulandari, Anisa Yamashita Yamasitha Yamasitha Yona, Desma Yudha , Agam Mei Yudha, Agam Mei Yustitia, Moeri Zulyani, Eka Putri