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Journal : Teknomekanik

Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives Nurdin, Hendri -; Fernanda, Yolli; Handayani, Meisuri
Teknomekanik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.172

Abstract

Development of the material be in the form of Particles it is possible to do so it can be an alternative to wood. Particle board is an engineered material that utilizes waste bagasse after sugar cane extraction process as an amplifier and as an adhesive used resin. Particle boards that have been produced, generally using wood powder, while the use of wood has been limited and diminished due to difficulty getting it. So the need for development in engineering the main material particle board in the form of wood powder and replace it with waste bagasse. The particle board manufacturing process is carried out by forging (compacting) between the mixture of sugarcane pulp particles and the BQTN 157 Resin adhesive. Percentage of mixed usage 50: 50 based on the fraction of weight and volume. In obtaining the mechanical properties carried out by tensile testing. From this research, the average particle pull strength is 1.81 MPa, strain 13,52% and elasticity 0,013 GPa. In obtaining particle board as an engineering material that has good ability influenced many things such as particle (mesh) raw material, adhesive use, mixed composition, the process of forging. From the characteristics of the test results obtained so that the particle board of the bagasse with resin adhesive is very possible to replace the type of particle board made from raw wood powder.
The Variation Effect of Electric Current Toward Tensile Strength on Low Carbon Steel Welding with Electrode E7018 Pratomo, Muhammad Agung; Jasman, Jasman; Erizon, Nelvi; Fernanda, Yolli
Teknomekanik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.074 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v3i1.5572

Abstract

The strength of the welding result is strongly influenced by several factors, one of which is the selection of high current. This study aims to determine the effect of high current of welding on the strength of low carbon steel welding joints. The process of welding the material uses the open V seam connection type. The variations of the high current used were 80 A, 100 A and 130 A. The specimen used was a carbon steel plate with code of 1.0038 with thickness of 8 mm and the electrode used was the E7018 electrode with diameter of 3.2 mm. The strength of the welding results is influenced by arc voltage, amount of current, welding speed, amount of penetration and electric polarity. Determination of the amount of current in metal joints using arc welding affects the work efficiency and welding materials. Based on the research, it was found that welding using high current of 100 ampere produced the highest tensile strength value of all test specimens that were given welding treatment and good penetration results.
Performance Analysis of Water Heating System by Using Double Glazed Flat Plate Solar Water Heater Putra, Andika; K, Arwizet; Fernanda, Yolli; Sari, Delima Yanti
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.639 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.7872

Abstract

Nowadays, the use of solar energy is incredibly important to be increased since solar energy is renewable energy and also does not cause pollution. To harness solar energy, a solar collector device is needed to convert solar energy into heat energy. This study aimed to analyze the heat transfer in the flat plate solar collector which is used as a source of thermal energy in the water heating process for bathing. A double-glazed solar collector was used to absorb solar thermal energy and then transferred it to a water pipe. The pipe material used copper which has a very high conductivity value with an outer diameter of 15.7 mm. The plate collector used aluminium plates because they have high thermal conductivity. The dimensions of the collector frame were 150 cm long, 80 cm wide and 80 cm high. The collector frame was made of wood and covered with an insulator from coconut fibre with a thickness of 8 cm, with a tilt angle of 15˚. Based on the experimental process, the collector temperature was taken by using a thermocouple in order to heat the water which the inlet temperature in a bucket was 28˚C and the outlet water temperature during the experiment was 40˚C.
Enhanced durability and tribological performance of polyvinyl alcohol/layered double hydroxide/tannic acid composites under repeated swelling cycles Rahmadiawan, Dieter; Shi, Shih-Chen; Zhuang, Wei-Ting; Indrawan, Eko; Fernanda, Yolli; Syahri, Budi; Irzal, Irzal
Teknomekanik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v7i2.32872

Abstract

In recent years, the exploration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites has garnered significant attention due to their versatility applications in aqueous environments. However, despite their promise, neat PVA exhibit limitations such as significant mechanical degradation under repeated swelling cycles. This study investigates the durability and tribological performance of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites reinforced with nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (LDH) and tannic acid (TA) under repeated swelling cycles. Building on previous research that explored composite preparation and initial characterization, this research emphasizes the effects of cyclic swelling on wear resistance, friction behavior, and mechanical properties. Tribological tests were conducted to evaluate the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear rate before and after multiple swelling cycles, alongside tensile strength and strain measurements. The results revealed that the PVA/TA2/LDH2 composite, containing the highest additive content, exhibited the lowest wear rate of 11.52 × 10⁻⁵ mm³/Nm after 3 swelling cycles, demonstrating superior resistance to material degradation. Although PVA/TA2/LDH1 exhibited a slightly lower COF, its wear rate was higher due to reduced reinforcement. Compared to neat PVA, which showed a COF increase from 0.45 to 0.53, the PVA/LDH/TA composites retained their tribological stability, with only a marginal increase in COF and wear rate. Similarly, tensile strength of PVA/TA2/LDH2 decreased by only 11% after 3 cycles (from 33.3 MPa to 30 MPa), while neat PVA experienced a 25.5% reduction (from 30 MPa to 22.5 MPa). These findings highlight the potential of PVA/LDH/TA composites for applications in aqueous environments, offering significantly enhanced long-term performance and reliability.
Co-Authors - Primawati A, Yufrizal Abdu Idham Adam Mandra Suwandi Agustian, Rizki Ahmed, Shabir Akbar, Arifki Akhmad Rais Al Rahman, Muhammad Fadil Albasyit, Muhammad Ravi Alhakim, Rezki Ambiyar, Ambiyar Aminuyati Ananda, Yoga Rizki Andika Putra ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Arafat, Andril Arwizet Arwizet Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Arwizet. K Asadellah, Dimas Pandhu Ashekul Islam Azis, Ismail Budi Syahri Delima Yanti Sari Desyandri Desyandri Devky Meinaldi Fernanda Dionova, Aldi Dori Yuvenda Dwi Sakti Putra DWI SURYANTO Egis Egis Eko Indrawan Elvira Zondra, Elvira Erizon, Nelvi Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadri, Muhammad Al Fahrendra, Aqsal Faisal, Afdal Fathi Aulia DZ Febri Prasetya Felia Maresta Fido Delfri Tamasya Firma Yulianis Fitrah Qalbina Fitri Amelia Fonny Maswija Priscilla Fretina Sari Hadi, Farhan Handayani, Meisuri Handrianto Handrianto Hendri Nurdin Hidayattullah, Riezky Irfan, Abdillah Irzal Irzal Irzal, Irzal Jasman Jasman Kandena Putra, Tegar Kiwata, Takahiro Kurniawan, Badri La Ode Ahmad Barata M Chalid Kurnia M. Ilham Anugrah Illahi Mega Oktaviani Mochammad Haikal Muhammad Akhbar Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Raihan Muhammad Riski Hidayat Muhammad Shiddiq Muhammad, Maghfiridhani Mulianti Nasution, Ridhollah Nelvi Erizon Nurdin Hendri Nurwijayanti Prasetya, Kresna Adi Pratomo, Muhammad Agung Primandari, Sri Riski Putri Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono Purwantono purwantono purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Randi Purnama Rahmadiawan, Dieter Ramadhan, Fadli Randi Purnama Putra Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Refitra Irawan Remon Lapisa Ridhatul Arif Rifelino Rifelino Riki Saputra, Riki Riky Satria Rizki Ramadhan Nasution, Muhammad Robby, Muhammad Rudy Anarta Salmat, Salmat Seprianto, Ekon Sherly Rahmayani Shi, Shih-Chen Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Surya, Fajar Syahril Syahril Syaiful Salim Teki Haryono Toto Sugiarto Usin Usin Waskito Willy Vernando Yovindra, Difa Yufrizal Yufrizal Yuliardiansyah, Haris Yusmaita, Eka Zainal Abadi Zhuang, Wei-Ting Zulvani Adha