Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
6.483
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Rekayasa (DINAREK) CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Register Journal JPM (Jurnal Pendidikan Modern) Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Basica Journal of Education Research Journal of Community Service Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Global Education Journal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Ririn Setyowati
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 58 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 58 Documents
Search

 2   3   4   5   6 
When local meets global: Exploring multiculturalism beyond code mixing in Indonesian food endorsements on social media Valiantien, Nita Maya; Setyowati, Ririn; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22573

Abstract

The use of code-mixing in social media has amassed significant attention as social media platforms have become prominent spaces for communication in recent years. This study aims to explore how code-mixing in Instagram captions serves as a reflection of multiculturalism in Indonesia. Through content analysis of posts from the Instagram account which focus on food reviews and endorsements, this research provides insights into the intersection of language, culture, and social media in a diverse, globalized context, The source of data is from Instagram account @sobatjajan.samarinda where the posts were manually reviewed, and captions that included food-related content and employed code-mixing were selected for analysis. The findings revealed 37 relevant captions, categorized into three main themes: (1) content promoting local food from the three major ethnic groups in Samarinda, (2) posts showcasing a broader diversity of Indonesian cuisine, and (3) content featuring foreign food influences. Through a linguistic analysis of these captions, the study illustrates how code-mixing not only serves as a promotional tool but also highlights the multicultural dynamics of the region, blending local and global influences in food culture.
WORD FORMATION PROCESSES OF SLANG IN DEADPOOL 2 MOVIE Samperinding, Timorinda; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.6274

Abstract

This research discusses about word formation process of English slang words and the functions of slang found in a movie. The data from this research were taken from Deadpool 2 movie script and in conducting this research, the researcher used two main theories to answer the research questions. They were theory of word formation processes by George Yule (2010) which aims to find how the slang words are formed in Deadpool 2 movie and theory about functions of slang proposed by Yanchun & Yanhong (2013). The methodology was descriptive qualitative research because it was relying on words as its data produced by the characters in Deadpool 2 movie and the data were explicated descriptively. All the data that have been collected in this research were analyzed through several stages namely, determining the part of speech, identifying the morphological unit, categorizing and analyzing the slang using word formation process by Yule’s theory. The analysis revealed that the word formation process of slang in Deadpool 2 movie consist of compounding, blending, acronym, clipping and multiple processes. Meanwhile, regarding the functions of slang, there are two functions appeared in Deadpool 2 movie, those are achieving politeness in order to show affectionate and emotive feeling as helps to convey their emotions.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
CODE MIXING PHENOMENON IN YOUTUBE VIDEO A CASE STUDY OF PITA’S LIFE ACCOUNT Rimadhani, Novia Rizky; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5879

Abstract

Code mixing as a part of multilingualism is one of interesting topics to be discussed nowadays as it is often encountered by anyone and anywhere in the present time. Code Mixing happens in real life since linguistic study is not limited to literary work only but in real life when the phenomena can be found, and one of them is in Pita’s Life Account YouTube Video. Pita’s Life Account YouTube Video contains Code Mixing of three different languages including English, Indonesian, and Manado’s Language. The focus of this research is to understand the types and reasons of code mixing that found in Pita’s Account YouTube Videos. This research is qualitative research using Code Mixing which aims to identify types and reason of Code Mixing in Pita’s Life Account YouTube Video. The theories in this research are Code Mixing by Holmes (2013), Muysken (2000) and Hockett (1958). The researcher did the research through library research, and descriptive approach while doing observation to collect the data. The result shows that Code mixing analysis on this research is found some data from types of insertion of phrase and words, alternation and congruent lexicalizations. Then the researcher also found some data from the reason of need filling motive and prestige filling motive.
THE STUDY OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN A STAR IS BORN MOVIE Febri Rhamadani, Siti Natasya; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5418

Abstract

ABSTRACT This thesis studies conversational implicature in A Star is Born Movie. A Star Is Born is a 2018 American romantic musical drama film starred by Cooper, Lady Gaga, Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay, and Sam Elliott. It tells story about a hard-drinking musician (Cooper) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer (Gaga). The research focuses on the conversations between characters in the movie. The objectives of the study are 1) to identify the conversational implicatures utterances on A Star Is Born movie, and 2) to analyze the conversational implicatures  which have additional meaning. This research is a qualitative research. To analyze the data, the study uses Grice’s theory of conversational implicature; Generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature. The result of the study shows that: First, there are 375 data containing conversational implicature. Those conversational implicature divided into two, generalized implicature and particularized implicature. From 375 conversational implicature, there are 220 utterance belong to generalized implicature and 155 utterances belong to particularized implicature. Second, all conversational implicature have additional meaning. It means, there are 375 data of conversational implicature have additional meaning.Keywords: implicature, conversation, movie ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas implikatur percakapan dalam sebuah film berjudul A Star is Born. Film ini adalah sebuah film  drama romantis dari Amerika yang dibintangi  oleh Cooper, Lady Gaga, Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay, dan Sam Elliot. Film ini menceritakan seorang pemain music yang suka minum-minuman keras (Cooper) yang bertemu dan jatuh cinta pada seorang penyanyi muda (Lady Gaga). Penelitian berfokus pada percakapan antar karakter dalam film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi ujaran mana saja yang mengandung implikatur percakapan di film berjudul A Star Is Born, dan 2) menganalisa mana saja implikatur percakapan yang mempunyai makna tersirat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Untuk menganalisa data dipergunakan teori dari implikatur percakapan dari Grice, implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, ada 375 implikatur percakapan. Implikatur percakapan tersebut terbagi dua yaitu implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Dari 375 implikatur percakapan, ada 220 ujaran yang dikategorikan sebagai implikatur percakapan umum dan 155 ujaran yang termasuk implikatur percakapan khusus. Kedua, semua implilkatur percakapan mempunyai makna tersirat yang berarti bahwa ada 273 data implikatur percakapan yang mempunyai makna tersirat.Kata kunci: implikatur, percakapan, film
An Analysis of Stuttering Character in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film Lukita, Chandra; Ariani, Setya; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8611

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find the types of stuttering and the types of associated behaviors in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film. The chosen character to be analyzed is Rick Dalton. This research used Hedge and Davis’ theory of the types of stuttering and Zebrowski’s theory of the types of associated behaviors concluded in psycholinguistics field. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film and its script. The data were taken from the words and sentences uttered by Dalton in the film which showed the stuttering phenomenon, as well as certain gestures that accompanied Dalton’s stuttering. Through the findings of the analysis, the researcher found two out of four types of stuttering, namely repetition (part-word repetition, whole-word repetition, and phrase repetition) and block (sound prolongation). Also, all types of associated behaviors were found, they are: (1) head, torso, and limb movement, (2) audible inhalations and exhalations, (3) visible muscle tension in orofacial tension, and (4) eye behaviors. Through this research, the readers can have more understanding and raise their awareness of stuttering phenomenon that also happen in real life which can affect someone’s life who suffered from stuttering.Keywords: Psycholinguistics, Speech Disorders, Stuttering, Associated Behaviors, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis gagap dan jenis perilaku terkait dalam film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Karakter yang dipilih untuk dianalisis adalah Rick Dalton. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jenis gagap milik Hedge dan Davis dan teori jenis perilaku terkait milik Zebrowski yang tercakup dalam lingkup psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood dan naskahnya. Data diambil dari kata-kata dan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh Dalton dalam film yang menunjukkan kegagapan, juga gestur tertentu yang menyertai kegagapan Dalton. Melalui temuan dari analisis, peneliti menemukan dua dari empat jenis gagap, yaitu pengulangan (pengulangan sebagian kata, pengulangan seluruh kata, dan pengulangan frasa) dan blok (jeda sesaat). Pun, semua jenis perilaku terkait ditemukan, yaitu: (1) pergerakan kepala, badan, dan lengan, (2) penghirupan dan penghembusan napas yang terdengar, (3) ketegangan otot pada otot orofasial, dan (4) pergerakan mata. Dari penelitian ini, pembaca bisa lebih memahami dan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap fenomena gagap yang juga terjadi di kehidupan nyata, yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang yang menderita kegagapan.Kata Kunci: Psikolinguistik, Gangguan Berbicara, Gagap, Perilaku Terkait, Film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
AN ANALYSIS OF VIOLATION OF MAXIMS BY MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE AGE OF ADALINE MOVIE Wulandari, Fevi; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.6579

Abstract

This thesis discussed two problems: analyzing the maxims violated by the main characters in The Age of Adaline movie and the reasons why the main characters violated the maxims in the movie. The researcher chose two main characters who were influential in building the story. This is research was conducted using a qualitative method of content analysis because it focused on understanding the phenomenon of language in depth. In this study, data collection was done by watching and reading dialogues in The Age of Adaline movie This result of this study showed that they were nineteen dialogues containing all types of maxims violated by main characters. In this study, the main characters violated the quantity of maxim more often in conversation because it provides more information than needed. The reasons for violating the maxims were saving face, protecting the answer, avoiding the discussion, pleasing the interlocutors, communicating self-interest and misleading counterparts. It was also revealed that the main characters most frequently violated the maxim to avoid discussion due to their dislike about certain topics such as identity and work which causes misunderstandings between the main characters. The reason the main character often uses was avoiding the discussion because in The Age of Adaline, the main character tried to avoid her true identity to avoid things that will make her identity known to everyone.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SONG LYRICS IN ED SHEERAN’S DIVIDE ALBUM Yansyah, Heri; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.6227

Abstract

Song lyrics have messages to convey to their listener and cannot be interpreted in literary ways. The researcher uses figurative language to analyze the song lyrics. This research is focused on the types of figurative language and its meaning used in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research which is the appropriate method for analyzing the figurative language. There are two research questions in this research. The first research question is “what are the types of figurative language found in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album?”. The second research question is “what are the meanings of figurative language found in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album?”. By using Perrine’s theory, the result of the research showed that the types figurative language in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album are metaphor and metonymy. Beside metaphor and metonymy, the researcher also found another types of figurative language; such as simile, hyperbole, personification, understatement, and irony. By understanding the figurative language, the researcher is able to recognize the meaning of the song lyrics that contain figurative language. Most of the song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album are about gratitude of the singer life and his finding in love. Based on the meaning that already found, the singer or the song writer mostly plays with associative meaning in order to use figurative language in his song lyrics.
SLANG WORDS IN GROWN UPS 2 MOVIE Herman, Herman; Asanti, Chris; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.6232

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to identify the types of slang used by the characters and explain the function of slang uttered by the characters in Grown Ups 2 movie. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source of this research was the script of Grown Ups 2 movie. The data were taken from the utterances, words, and conversation which contained slang words or phrases uttered by the four main characters. Through the findings of the analysis, there were 30 utterances containing the types of slang words. From four types of slangs that were fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, acronym and clipping, the four characters within the movie used only four types of slang, namely fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, and clipping. In types of slang, it was found that the characters had purposes when using those slangs word. It was revealed that there were three functions of slang, pursuit of self-identity, emotive feeling of slang users, and achieving politeness.Keywords: sociolinguistics, language variety, slang word ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bahasa slang yang digunakan oleh para karakter dan menjelaskan fungsi bahasa slang yang diucapkan oleh para karakter dalam film Grown Ups 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah naskah film Grown Ups 2. Data diambil dari ujaran, kata, dan percakapan yang mengandung kata atau frasa slang yang diucapkan oleh empat tokoh utama. Melalui temuan analisis, terdapat 30 ujaran yang mengandung jenis kata slang. Dari empat jenis slang yang fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, acronim dan clipping, namun didalam film tersebut peneliti mendaptkan bahwa keempat karakter hanya menggunakan empat jenis slang, yaitu fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, dan clipping. Pada jenis slang, ditemukan bahwa karakter memiliki tujuan ketika menggunakan kata slang tersebut. Terungkap bahwa ada tiga fungsi slang, pursuit of self identity, emotive feeling of slang users, dan achieving politeness.Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, variasi bahasa, kata-kata slang
Illocutionary Act In Finding Dory Film Febrimadani, Rendis; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8555

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the illocutionary acts uttered by the characters in the Finding Dory film based on Searle's theory and to identify the function of illocutionary acts uttered by the characters in the Finding Dory film based on Leech's theory. This study was conducted to further discuss how the characters convey the meaning from the utterances or dialogues. The utterances or dialogues convey the meaning that has a function that can turn speech into action. The forms of illocutionary acts represented by the characters in Finding Dory film were analyzed using the illocutionary acts by Searle's theory and also identified the function of illocutionary acts. This study was descriptive qualitative because the data were the utterances of the characters in the Finding Dory film. there were three-step that the researcher followed to complete this study. The first step is for the researcher selected the utterances or dialogues by three characters, which are Dory, Marlin, and Nemo in the Finding Dory film that contains illocutionary acts and categorized them; then the researcher identified the function. The second step is the researcher presented the findings by using the descriptive method. The last step is for the researcher to conclude from the findings. In this research, the researcher reveals that a good conversation can be called successful if each character can understand the meaning of the utterances conveyed by each other. In the Finding Dory film, the researcher found three types of illocutionary acts; they are assertive, directive, and expressive, and thus, the three types of functions of illocutionary acts; are collaborative, competitive, and convivial by the character’s utterances or dialogues. Keywords: Illocutionary Acts, Functions of Illocutionary Acts, The Finding Dory film ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak ilokusi yang terdapat dalam tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory yang dilandasi oleh teori Searle dan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi tindak ilokusi tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory yang dilandasi oleh teori Leech. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas lebih jauh bagaimana para tokoh menyampaikan makna melalui tuturan atau dialog.Tuturan atau dialog yang disampaikan mengandung makna yang memiliki fungsi yang dapat mengubah tuturan menjadi suatu tindakan. Bentuk-bentuk tindak ilokusi yang diwakili oleh para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori tindak ilokusi Searle dan juga mengidentifikasi fungsi tindak ilokusi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif Karenadatanya berupa tuturan-tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory. Ada tiga langkah yang peneliti lakukan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Langkah pertama peneliti memilih dialog ujaran dari tiga karakter, yaitu Dory, Marlin, dan Nemo dalam film Finding Dory yang termasuk tindak ilokusi dan mengkategorikannya; kemudian peneliti mengidentifikasi fungsinya. Langkah kedua, peneliti mempresentasikan temuannya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Langkah terakhir adalah peneliti menarik kesimpulan dari temuan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa percakapan yang baik dapat dikatakan berhasil jika masing-masing karakter dapat memahami makna dari tuturan yang disampaikan oleh satu sama lain dalam film Finding Dory, peneliti menemukan tiga jenis tindak ilokusi, yaitu asertif, direktif, dan ekspresif, dan tiga jenis fungsi tindak ilokusi, yaitu kolaborasi, kompetitif, dan convivial berdasarkan tuturan atau dialog para tokoh. Kata Kunci: Tindak Ilokusi, Fungsi Tindak Ilokusi, film Finding Dory
DEIKSIS PERSONA BAHASA JAWA RAGAM NGOKO DAN KRAMA DALAM UCAPAN IDUL FITRI DI DETIKJATIM Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.10968

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pronomina persona bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko dan krama ucapan Idul Fitri dalam berita online Detikjatim tahun 2023. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mendeskripsikan data berupa tuturan atau ucapan selamat lebaran yang merujuk pada teori utama oleh Rahyono yang meneliti tentang ekspresi deiktis bahasa Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pronomina persona ragam ngoko dan krama digunakan. Pronomina persona pertama, terikat, dan gabungan terdapat dalam ragam ngoko, sedangkan pronomina persona pertama, kedua dan gabungan dan terikat terdapat dalam ragam krama. Penggunaan kedua ragam tersebut masih kerap digunakan dalam bahasa Jawa dengan melibatkan tingkat tuturan para partisipan yang masih memandang status sosial sebagai sesuatu yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Ketika seorang pembicara memiliki status sosial yang sama dengan lawan bicaranya, ragam ngoko maupun krama menjadi pilihan sebagai wujud keakraban. Pada saat status sosial seseorang lebih superior terhadap lawan bicaranya yang inferior, ragam ngoko-lah yang digunakan. Sebaliknya, ketika si pembicara lebih rendah status sosialnya, maka ia akan menggunakan ragam krama untuk menunjukkan kesantunan terhadap lawan tuturnya.ABSTRACT This research is aimed to know the use of ngoko and krama personal pronoun of Javanese language in uttering Eid Al-Fitr at online news Detikjatim on 2023. By applying descriptive qualitative method, the researcher described the data in utterances by using Rahyono’s theory about Javanese deictic expression. The results showed that some of personal pronouns of the ngoko and krama variety are used. First personal pronoun, bound personal pronoun, and the combination of some pronouns are used in ngoko, while first, second personal pronoun, and the bound and combination of pronouns are used in krama. The use of both varieties (ngoko and krama) was commonly used in Javanese language by considering the speech level of the participants by looking at the social status. When someone has the same social status with his/ or her interlocutors, ngoko and krama were used to show the closeness. Ngoko was also used when someone’s social status was higher to show superiority. While krama was used when someone’s social status was lower rather than his or her interlocutors to show respect and politeness.
Co-Authors Agnafia, Desi Agnafia, Desi Nuzul Aisy, Rihhadatul Alamsyah - Annisa Fitri, Annisa Aries Utomo, Aries Arifin, M Bahri Arifin, M Bahri Asriwanti, Era Augusta, Maximilianus Rafael Sangga Chris Asanti, Chris Dahri Dahlan, Dahri Dewi Retno Sari Saputro, Dewi Retno Dewi, Rinda Ayu Mustika EKA YUNIARTI Fahmiyati, Sulis Febri Rhamadani, Siti Natasya Febrimadani, Rendis Giamboro, Wrego Seno Ginting, Rizky Sakbanita Putri Hamzah, Muhammad Qusairi Handayanti, Diah Handini, Afriliani M Ibrahim, Zulfah Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Iskandar, Nurhikma Arjuliani Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Karimah, Ananda Achlaqul Kawulusan, Frans Rivaldo Khasanah, Aulia Fajar Lusi, Monica M Natsir M. Natsir Marfuah, Friday Agustin Nur Naimatun Masrur Mawuntu, Arvianda Zefania Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Munthe, Presly Rosalina Nita Maya Valiantien Novia Rahma Rista Utami Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi, Nughthoh Arfawi Nur, Citra Junia Nurmasitah, Sita Oktapiani, TIka Pamangin, Ronnaoranska Rombe Pasande, Priskila Ekawati Anggana PUDJI ASTUTI Purnami Widyaningsih Puspita Dewi, Hergianti Putri, Nabilla Nughta Rabbanyyah, Aisyah Faza Rachman, Khairur Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu, Puji Hari Rezeki, Maretius Oji Rimadhani, Novia Rizky Rochma, Defi Rue Rusydah', Eka Septiya Samperinding, Timorinda Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Setya Ariani Setyoko, M.Sn., Aris Sili, Surya Sindy Alicia Gunawan Singgih Daru Kuncara Sinurat, Yobel Rudy Kevin Romasundi Siti Rohani Sumantri, Wilis Haryo Surahma Asti Mulasari Sutanto Tampubolon, Wahyu Alexander Tawakal, Alamsyah Wahyudi, Rino Tri Wulandari, Fevi Yansyah, Heri Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi