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Employment or Exploitation? A Legal Comparative Study of Domestic Worker Protection in Singapore and Indonesia Antony, Antony; Osmond, Agung Pratama; Ali Sabisi, Muhammad; Azlyn, Nurul; Rahmadani, Aini; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1313

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative legal protection systems for Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia and Singapore, while highlighting the urgency of ratifying ILO Convention No. 189 as an international instrument to ensure decent work in the domestic sector. The research employs an empirical legal method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and empirical approaches. The statutory approach involves reviewing national and international regulations related to labor and domestic worker protection. The data consist of primary data from observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from primary legal sources such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 13 of 2003, the Draft Bill on Domestic Workers, the Employment of Foreign Manpower Act (EFMA), the Employment Act, and international instruments such as ILO Convention No. 189. The data are analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods with deductive reasoning to identify normative and empirical gaps in the protection of domestic workers. The findings reveal that both Indonesia and Singapore have yet to provide comprehensive legal protection for domestic workers, particularly regarding formal employment status, basic rights, and access to justice. The ratification of ILO Convention No. 189 is considered crucial for both countries to improve national legal frameworks, raise protection standards, and enhance their diplomatic position and international reputation in upholding human rights and social justice.
ANALISIS PERJANJIAN PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN BINTAN-DOMPAK ANTARA PT NINDYA KARYA DENGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Situmeang, Ampuan
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2007): Journal of Judicial Review
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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The abstract in this article is available in printed form.
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PETUNJUK PKB DAN BBN-KB DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK DAERAH TANJUNG PINANG Rasjidi, Lili; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Putri, Riza Satya
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2008): Journal of Judicial Review
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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The abstract in this article is available in printed form.
TIJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS PELAKSANAAN PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Wagiman, Wagiman; Topan, Rendra
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 15 No. 1 (2013): Journal of Judicial Review
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Ratifying the HCCH 2005 and 2019 Conventions: Legal Reform and the Pursuit of Certainty in Indonesia’s International Private Law Antony, Antony; Osmond, Agung Pratama; Sabisi, Muhammad Ali; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v19i3.219

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the increasing intensity of cross-border transactions demands a national legal system capable of ensuring legal certainty in international trade. However, Indonesia has yet to ratify the HCCH 2005 Convention on Choice of Court Agreements and the HCCH 2019 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments. This study aims to analyze the urgency of ratifying both conventions in the context of Indonesia’s international trade, assess the readiness of national legal and institutional frameworks, and examine lessons learned from countries that have ratified similar conventions. This research adopts a normative legal approach using three methods: the statutory approach to examine the relevance of national regulations, the conceptual approach to understand the foundational principles of the HCCH conventions, and the comparative approach through case studies of ratifying countries. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as international conventions and national legislation, as well as secondary materials including scholarly journals and legal literature. The research question in this study is: 1) What is the urgency of ratifying the 2005 and 2019 HCCH Conventions in Indonesia?; 2) How prepared is Indonesia's legal and institutional system to accept the ratification of the 2005 and 2019 HCCH Conventions?; and 3) What lessons can Indonesia learn from countries that have ratified the 2005 and 2019 HCCH Conventions?. The findings reveal that, despite Indonesia's significant economic potential, its legal system has not yet adequately accommodated the recognition of jurisdiction and enforcement of foreign judgments. Countries such as Mexico, Singapore, and members of the European Union have demonstrated that ratifying these conventions strengthens legal certainty, enhances investor confidence, and expedites the resolution of cross-border disputes. This study concludes that the ratification of the HCCH 2005 and 2019 Conventions must be an integral part of Indonesia’s civil law reform agenda. The implication is that Indonesia must revise its national regulations, enhance institutional capacity, and develop a structured ratification roadmap to ensure effective implementation and reinforce its legal standing within the global system
Unveiling the Illicit Trade: Legal Perspectives on Lobster Seed Smuggling in Batam City Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Ong’eta, Wyclife; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Santoso, Topo; Zin, Hakimah Muhammad; Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.1577

Abstract

Despite the recent government legal updates, lobster seed smuggling remains a lucrative business in Batam City. This study aims to analyze the linkage of international and national laws with Batam City's efforts in combating lobster seed smuggling. It also examines the roles and challenges faced by the stakeholders in Batam City in tackling this issue. Utilizing empirical legal research and socio-legal approaches, the study relied on both secondary and primary data, incorporating literature studies and interviews with the Criminal Investigation Unit of Barelang City Police and the Batam Fish Quarantine Station. Qualitative analysis, guided by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's Development Law Theory found that the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 7 of 2024 has not stopped lobster seed smuggling via sea from Batam City to neighboring countries. It is concluded that this smuggling has an international dimension; consequently, CITES, UNCLOS, and UNTOC can serve to address the relationship between international law and local issues. Stakeholders in Batam City have implemented efforts by collaborating with stakeholders at the local, national, and international levels. Yet, they still encounter challenges, including educating the public. In response to these challenges, the best practices from Hong Kong, Australia, and Vietnam can be adopted by stakeholders in Batam City. They could also serve as references for other regions in Indonesia facing similar challenges. It is also concluded that Batam City's efforts to combat lobster seed smuggling offers key lessons, highlighting the need for legal reforms and broad collaboration involving the local community at all levels.
Implementation of The Relocation Policy For Residents of Rempang & Galang Old Villages: Human Rights Protection Issues Manullang, Rizky Ariftama; Shahrullah , Rina Shahriyani; Situmeang, Ampuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2515

Abstract

The relocation policy for residents of the Old Villages of Rempang and Galang in the context of developing Rempang Eco City raises serious issues in legal, social, and human rights aspects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the relocation policy based on the approaches of Ius Constitutum and Ius Operatum, as well as to provide policy recommendations through the framework of Ius Constituendum. The method applied is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with affected communities and NGOs, as well as a review of relevant legal regulations. The findings show that the relocation policy has not fulfilled the principles of public participation, the right to housing, and social justice, while also neglecting the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), which is a standard in the protection of indigenous peoples. The relocation process is considered to lack transparency, compensation is disproportionate, and it fails to ensure the social and cultural sustainability of local communities. This study emphasizes the need for a human rights–based and justice-oriented relocation policy, referring to John Rawls’ Theory of Social Justice, by ensuring the protection of customary land rights, meaningful participation, and recognition of indigenous cultural identity. The reformulation of the relocation policy should be grounded in legal principles that are humanistic, participatory, and uphold substantive justice.
Socio-Legal Analysis Of The Utilization Of Letter Of Credit In International Business Transactions In Batam City Seroja, Triana Dewi; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Kurniawan, Jefri
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v16i2.19918

Abstract

The provisions governing the Letter of Credit (L/C) in the form of customs and practices commonly used in international trade are called the Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credit (UCP), issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). This research aims to analyze the effectiveness issues of the letter of credit in international transactions in the banking sector using Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness. The research adopts empirical legal research through a socio-legal approach. Primary data is obtained from in-depth interviews, while secondary data is collected from literature studies. All data are analyzed using qualitative methods. It has been found that the application of the Letter of Credit (L/C) in international transactions in the banking sector in Batam City is not effectively implemented based on legal factors, law enforcement factors, and societal factors. There are still obstacles and solutions needed for the creation of an effective Letter of Credit (L/C) in international transactions in the banking sector in Batam City
Penegakan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan di Kota Batam Natasha Fraiskam; Lu Sudirman; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Mei - Juni 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.1984

Abstract

The crime of maltreatment often occurs and is spread through social media or direct observation, including in Indonesia, including in small cities such as Batam City. Maltreated children suffer from psychological and physical effects, such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, which frequently takes place in public settings such as households, schools, and other locations. Among the traits of restorative justice are its emphasis on future accountability, use of discussion and negotiation as the normative foundation, and healing-oriented approach. This study, which employs an empirical legal and social methodology, looks at how Batam City handles child abuse crimes and considers restorative justice. The primary and secondary data make up the research object. Interviewing connected parties in-depth yields primary data, such as the prosecutor's office, police, victims, women and children's offices, and judges. Meanwhile, secondary data involved primary legal materials, such as the 1945 Constitution, Criminal Code, Juvenile Justice System Law, Child Protection Law, in addition, additional legal materials in the form of books and scientific publications, as well as prosecution and police regulations for discontinuation of prosecution based on restorative justice and treatment of criminal cases based on the same principles. The findings and conclusions of this study indicate that the Batam City government and law enforcement organizations strongly believe in the application of restorative justice. Although it faces challenges and differences in views, the hope is to provide long-term benefits for the community, victims and perpetrators, so that restorative justice in Batam City becomes a progressive step in responding to violence against children.
Personal Data Protection in Private Sector Electronic Systems for Businesses: Indonesia vs. South Korea Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Atmaja, Vanessa Riarta; Hyun, Park Ji
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.517-546

Abstract

This paper explores the various practices surrounding the legal framework for protecting personal data in the context of private electronic systems used by commercial companies. The research's main focus is the ambiguity of the goals of Indonesia's Electronic System providers and how they may adopt better practices to enhance data protection within Electronic System Providers, so this extensive examination also includes a thorough comparison of the personal data protection laws in South Korea and Indonesia. This investigation aims to carefully define, evaluate, and harmonize the two countries' unique legal systems. This study uses a normative legal research framework with a Teleological and Legal Protection approach as its research technique. Additionally, it uses the comparative law method to clarify, outline, and examine the specifics of the personal data protection laws that are now in force in Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this research go beyond identifying problems; they are expected to produce a thorough understanding of the complexities surrounding personal data security in the context of electronic commerce. These discoveries are well-positioned to be the foundation for upcoming regulatory improvements, eventually encouraging more potent and reliable data protection procedures in both nations.
Co-Authors Adi Kusuma Agustina Fitrianingrum Agustini, Shenti Ali Sabisi, Muhammad Andry Ochtora Butarbutar Any Lindawaty Aprillia Crystina Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifin, Inal Asmin Patros Atmaja, Vanessa Riarta Ayunda, Rahmi Azis Kasim Djou Azlyn, Nurul Baskoro, Aji Bicar Franki Leonardo Manurung Brelly, Adolfh Crystina, Aprillia Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro Debby Vonica Gandalia Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Delfind Kiweikhang Devita Sari Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marbun Djou, Azis Kasim Djufri, Welly Abusono Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Eva Mariana Fahmi Ari Yoga Firdaus FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Gandalia, Debby Vonica Garry Hawidi, Robert Girsang, Junimart Grace Efride Kusa Hariyanto, Jerry Harris, Richard Hengky, Indra Henry Hadinata Cokro Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hidayah, Luthfia Hindra Hindra Hindra, Hindra hulu, saferiyusu Hyun, Park Ji Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Indra Hengky Irwansyah Irwansyah Jana Mila Jaya, Febri Jefri Harianto Nababan Jefri Kurniawan Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jendris Sihombing Johannes Sow Julianto Julianto Julianto Julianto Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junirmart Girsang Kwariyon Altison Lili Rasjidi Lindasari Novianti Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lusi Nila Sari Maemonah, Maemonah Manashi Kalita Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Marbun, Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mariana, Eva Merlinda Merlinda Mila, Jana Muhammad Ishak Natasha Fraiskam Novita Novita Nur Hadiyati Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Ong’eta, Wyclife Osmond, Agung Pratama Park Ji Hyun Park, Jihyun Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria Priyo Amboro, Yudhi Putri, Riza Satya R.A. Widyanti Diah Lestari Rahmadani, Aini Rahmi Ayunda Rama Hadi Priyono Ramadani Fitri Sihombing Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki Rasjidi, Lili Rediston Sirait Rendra Topan Rional Putra Riza Satya Putri Robert Garry Hawidi Saadah, Chuzaimatus Sabisi, Muhammad Ali Sahputra, Rendi Saiful Anam Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sow, Johannes Suharnata, Suko Suharyanto Surya Rizal Syamsiar, Syamsiar Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty Syprianus Aristeus, Syprianus Tan, Winsherly Tedy Surya Topan, Rendra Topo Santoso Tresia Violita Tri Yanuarty Sembiring Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Utami, Miming Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Vicky Septia Rezki Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman, Wagiman Welly Abusono Djufri Win Sherly Tan Yovita Yovita Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani Zin, Hakimah Muhammad