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Investment Incentives in Environmental Projects in Indonesia: An Analysis of Legal Potentials & Challenges Harris, Richard; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9150

Abstract

Environmental sustainability is an issue that needs serious support, not just from within the exclusive realm of legal environmental protection, but also investment law, which fosters better partnership between the government, local communities, and the private sector. In an effort to promote sustainability, Indonesia can’t solely rely on the prevention of environmental degradation, but also has to constantly seek for ways to navigate around climate change concerns, and strive for innovations that can solve environmental problems, particularly through environmental projects. This research aims to analyze the potential of investment incentives in promoting investments in environmental projects in Indonesia. By using normative legal research method and statutory approach, analysis of this research finds that there is a lack of environmental constitutional will, manifested within the Investment Law, along with the lack of nation-wide regulation support to provide incentives for environmental projects. Analysis of this study suggests that the revision of the Investment Law can help fill the normative gap, along with streamlining nation-wide efforts in realizing Sustainable Development Goals.
Implementasi Akad Istiṣnâ` dalam Industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Utami, Miming; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v10i1.5415

Abstract

Industri perbankan memainkan peran kunci dalam ekonomi Indonesia dengan fokus pada stabilitas dan keamanan sistem keuangan nasional, untuk mewujudkan sektor perbankan yang sehat. Terbagi menjadi bank konvensional dan bank syariah,definisi bank syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Saat ini, bank syariah juga menyediakan berbagai pilihan distribusi dana, termasuk melalui pembiayaan istiṣnâ`. Istiṣnâ` adalah kontrak pembiayaan objek dalam bentuk pemesanan dan pembuatan, sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang disepakati antara pembeli (mustaṣni`) dan penjual (ṣâni`). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` di Indonesia dan menganalisis risiko bank syariah dalam implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis dengan studi literatur untuk menganalisis doktrin dan nilai yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip Hukum Islam. Namun, implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah memiliki risiko pembiayaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia melalui otoritas keuangan dan lembaga yudisial perlu konsisten menerapkan dan mengawasi implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri perbankan syariah, untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sejahtera dan berkelanjutan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL BAGI ANAK-ANAK PENGUNGSI LUAR NEGERI DI KOTA BATAM Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Susetyo, Heru; Sudirman, Lu; Sahputra, Rendi
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The entire responsibility for all children in Indonesia lies with the government, and it extends to all children in Indonesia, not only those who are Indonesian nationals but also includes children who are refugees from foreign countries. One of the fundamental rights regulated by the laws and the Convention on the Rights of the Child ratified by Indonesia is the right to receive appropriate education (formal, non-formal, and informal education). This research aims to analyze the implementation of formal education fulfillment for refugee children in Batam City, especially those accommodated at Hotel Kolekta. Therefore, the research questions are as follows: 1) How effective is the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children in Batam City? 2) What challenges do refugee children in Batam City face in obtaining the right to formal education? 3) What are the solutions for the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children in Batam City? This research utilizes the empirical legal research method with a sociological approach, and it is analyzed qualitatively using the Effectiveness of Law Theory by Soerjono Soekanto as an analytical tool. The research findings indicate that the five factors in the theory are not yet effective due to legal factors related to specific technical implementation regulations for the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children being absent. The ineffectiveness of law enforcement is due to the weak coordination among relevant parties, especially the Education Agency of Batam City, UNHCR, IOM, and schools in Batam. The facility factor is also ineffective due to the limited facilities in enhancing the Indonesian language skills of refugee children, resulting in a low interest in attending school and continuing formal education (Community Factor). Different cultures influence the social interaction of refugee children with the community of Batam City (Cultural Factor), causing a slow improvement in Indonesian language proficiency, which is the language of instruction in formal education in Batam City.
Restorative Justice for Child Maltreatment Victims: Transforming Crime Enforcement in Batam City Fraiskam, Natasha; Sudirman, Lu; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Oct - Dec 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v4i4.27285

Abstract

Maltreatment of children, a persistent issue in Indonesia, including Batam City, often manifests through physical, emotional, or sexual abuse in households, schools, and public spaces. Such crimes cause profound psychological and physical harm, highlighting the urgent need for effective solutions. This study explores the application of restorative justice in handling child maltreatment cases in Batam City, emphasizing its future-oriented accountability, discussion-based negotiation, and healing-focused approach. Employing an empirical legal and social methodology, the research incorporates primary data through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including prosecutors, police, victims, and relevant agencies, and secondary data from legal documents, books, and scientific publications. Findings reveal that while Batam’s law enforcement supports restorative justice, challenges and differing perspectives persist. This research contributes by proposing restorative justice as a progressive strategy to address child maltreatment, aiming for long-term benefits for victims, perpetrators, and society.
Analisis Yuridis Kewenangan Hakim Dalam Menetapkan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Kehutanan Ishak, Muhammad; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Jurnal Bedah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bedah Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jbh.v8i2.1064

Abstract

Abstrak Hakim sebagai orang yang mengadili perkara di pengadilan. Tugas dan fungsinya seorang hakim haruslah selaras dengan aturan hukum serta berdampingan dengan asas-asas seorang hakim dan agar tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kebebasan hakim dituntut tidak memihak dalam proses pemeriksaan di persidangan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kewenangan hakim dalam menetapkan tersangka telah berlandaskan kepada Peraturan Perundang – Undangan dan Asas-asas hukum. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut yang menjadi rumusan masalah ialah apa menjadi dasar kewenangan hakim dalam menetapkan tersangka pelaku tindak pidana kehutanan? bagaimana harmonisasi hukum di Indonesia terhadap kewenangan hakim dalam menetapkan tersangka pelaku tindak pidana kehutanan?. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis Normatif. Data yang digunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian Kewenangan hakim dalam menetapkan status tersangka merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, Pasal 36. Terhadap kewenangan hakim dalam penetapan tersangka terjadi disharmonisasi hukum yaitu berkaitan dengan asas hakim yang menganut asas praduga tidak bersalah. Berdasarkan Teori Cita Hukum Gustav Radbruch, dapat disimpulkan kewenangan penetapan oleh Hakim tidak memberikan kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan dan keadilan pada setiap individu terkhusus tindak pidana perusakan hutan.
Regional Government Strategy For Facing Cybercrime At Bank BSI Syariah Tanjungpinang Sofia, Sofia; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v9i1.9330

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of local government in formulating public policies for handling Cybercrime at BSI Syariah Bank in Tanjungpinang City. Cybercrime is a serious threat to the banking sector. Thus, local governments have a responsibility to protect the public and ensure security in transactions in this sector. This study uses qualitative research method using literature studies as a data source. Relevant literature sources such as journals, scientific articles, and related policy documents, are collected and analyzed qualitatively. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the role of local government in formulating effective public policies in handling cybercrime at BSI Syariah Bank in Tanjungpinang City. It is found that Bank BSI Syariah Tanjungpinang requires stronger prevention and control measures against Cybercrime. This includes increasing internal awareness, implementing appropriate security technologies, and collaborating with law enforcement authorities. Meanwhile, the Tanjungpinang City government needs to increase its role in enforcing strict policies and law enforcement against Cybercrime perpetrators, as well as strengthening cross-sector cooperation to deal with this threat effectively.
Problematika Ratifikasi Konvensi Konvensi Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional (ILO) C188 Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Suharnata, Suko; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
Jurnal Selat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Selat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/selat.v10i2.5650

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who work in the domestic sector generally have received a lot of attention and attention from the public, as crew members of fishing boats owned by foreign companies receive less attention both regarding safety and the protection of their rights. Therefore, this research aims to emphasize the importance of Indonesia to ratify the convention as a form of effort to provide protection for workers on foreign ships, as well as provide a sense of security and legal certainty in the future. The Indonesian government has not taken serious steps to accommodate the interests of Indonesian crew members working on foreign fishing vessels. The research used in this research is juridical-normative legal research. The state has an obligation to provide human rights protection without having to be asked. Therefore, it is important for the Indonesian government to ratify ILO Convention 188 of 2007 in overcoming legal replacements left by national regulations, guaranteeing workers' rights, and creating legal certainty. The need for harmonization of existing and applicable laws and regulations regarding the protection of fishery workers in Indonesia should be taken into consideration when the government decides to ratify ILO Convention 188 of 2007.
Strategic Navigation of Waqf Law: Maximizing the Productivity of Waqf Land Management Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza; Arifin, Inal
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 4 No. 1 January-March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v4i1.23549

Abstract

Waqf is considered a recommended act of worship in Islamic teachings and reflects the devotion of individuals. To safeguard the community's interests, the state has established a legal framework concerning Waqf through Law Number 41 of 2004. According to this law, waqf pledges are no longer limited to verbal declarations but must be recorded in written form through an official waqf pledge deed. Furthermore, the law emphasizes the need for productive waqf management. In East Tanjungpinang District of Tanjungpinang City, the quantity and size of waqf land surpass those of other districts within the city. This presents an intriguing opportunity to investigate the effectiveness of productive waqf land management in this District based on Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf. The research takes an empirical juridical approach, aiming to assess effectiveness and identify constraints encountered in the implementation of the Waqf Law in East Tanjungpinang District. Data for the study was collected from various sources, including books, journals, relevant documents (secondary data), and interviews conducted with stakeholders involved in waqf management (primary data). The findings of the study demonstrate that waqf implementation in East Tanjungpinang District aligns with Islamic teachings and Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. However, several obstacles hinder its effective implementation, including law enforcement, infrastructure, community, and cultural factors.
Sanksi Administratif sebagai Primum Remidium Pelanggaran Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut: Efek Jera atau Negosiasi: Administrative Sanctions as a Primary Remedy for Violations in Marine Space Utilization: A Deterrent Effect or Negotiation Anam, Saiful; Priyo Amboro, Yudhi; Shahriyani Shahrullah, Rina
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 25 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v25i1.326

Abstract

One form of control over the utilisation of marine space is the imposition of administrative sanctions. However, the number of violations in the past four years (2021–2024) has shown a continuous increase each year, with a significant rise in 2024. The aim of this study is to evaluate the administrative sanctions on violations of marine spatial utilisation as a form of Primum Remedium. This research employs an empirical legal research method using the analytical tools of the Theory of Legal Effectiveness and the Integrative Law Theory. Data were collected through interviews and secondary data gathering, then analysed using qualitative juridical techniques. The findings indicate that only the legal factor can be considered effective, whereas law enforcement, infrastructure, society, and cultural factors still face obstacles that hinder the successful implementation of administrative sanctions. Therefore, regulatory simplification and an increase in the number of law enforcement officers are needed, as well as enhanced public education.
CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS Tan, Winsherly; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Manashi Kalita
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/0xsjxk19

Abstract

The culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community.
Co-Authors Adi Kusuma Agustina Fitrianingrum Agustini, Shenti Ali Sabisi, Muhammad Andry Ochtora Butarbutar Any Lindawaty Aprillia Crystina Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifin, Inal Asmin Patros Atmaja, Vanessa Riarta Ayunda, Rahmi Azis Kasim Djou Azlyn, Nurul Baskoro, Aji Bicar Franki Leonardo Manurung Brelly, Adolfh Crystina, Aprillia Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro Debby Vonica Gandalia Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Delfind Kiweikhang Devita Sari Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marbun Djou, Azis Kasim Djufri, Welly Abusono Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Eva Mariana Fahmi Ari Yoga Firdaus FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Gandalia, Debby Vonica Garry Hawidi, Robert Girsang, Junimart Grace Efride Kusa Hariyanto, Jerry Harris, Richard Hengky, Indra Henry Hadinata Cokro Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hidayah, Luthfia Hindra Hindra Hindra, Hindra hulu, saferiyusu Hyun, Park Ji Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Indra Hengky Irwansyah Irwansyah Jana Mila Jaya, Febri Jefri Harianto Nababan Jefri Kurniawan Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jendris Sihombing Johannes Sow Julianto Julianto Julianto Julianto Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junirmart Girsang Kwariyon Altison Lili Rasjidi Lindasari Novianti Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lusi Nila Sari Maemonah, Maemonah Manashi Kalita Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Marbun, Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mariana, Eva Merlinda Merlinda Mila, Jana Muhammad Ishak Natasha Fraiskam Novita Novita Nur Hadiyati Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Ong’eta, Wyclife Osmond, Agung Pratama Park Ji Hyun Park, Jihyun Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria Priyo Amboro, Yudhi Putri, Riza Satya R.A. Widyanti Diah Lestari Rahmadani, Aini Rahmi Ayunda Rama Hadi Priyono Ramadani Fitri Sihombing Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki Rasjidi, Lili Rediston Sirait Rendra Topan Rional Putra Riza Satya Putri Robert Garry Hawidi Saadah, Chuzaimatus Sabisi, Muhammad Ali Sahputra, Rendi Saiful Anam Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sow, Johannes Suharnata, Suko Suharyanto Surya Rizal Syamsiar, Syamsiar Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty Syprianus Aristeus, Syprianus Tan, Winsherly Tedy Surya Topan, Rendra Topo Santoso Tresia Violita Tri Yanuarty Sembiring Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Utami, Miming Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Vicky Septia Rezki Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman, Wagiman Welly Abusono Djufri Win Sherly Tan Yovita Yovita Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani Zin, Hakimah Muhammad