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Implementasi Akad Qarḍ Bagi Pelaku UMKM Mila, Jana; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2023): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v9i2.4698

Abstract

Kegiatan perbankan syariah tidak hanya mengejar profit semata, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi sosial di masyarakat yang direalisasikan dalam bentuk akad qarḍ atau pinjaman kebajikan di mana sumber dananya berasal dari zakat, infaq, sedekah, hibah, dan dana sosial lainnya sesuai Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001. Untuk memahami model akad qarḍ dan implementasinya berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai pemegang fungsi yang sangat strategis bagi pembangunan nasional khususnya dalam hal pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia, maka dilakukan penelitian normatif atau doctrinal research. Qarḍ merupakan kegiatan pinjam meminjam dana yang dilakukan tanpa imbalan (tanpa bunga) dengan kewajiban pihak peminjam mengembalikan pokok pinjaman secara sekaligus atau dengan cicilan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model akad qarḍ merupakan pinjam meminjam yang sifatnya memberikan pertolongan terhadap nasabah dan wajib dikembalikan 100% (seratus persen) dari besaran jumlah pinjaman tanpa adanya tambahan yang diimplementasikan sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001.
Implementasi Akad Istiṣnâ` dalam Industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Utami, Miming; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v10i1.5415

Abstract

Industri perbankan memainkan peran kunci dalam ekonomi Indonesia dengan fokus pada stabilitas dan keamanan sistem keuangan nasional, untuk mewujudkan sektor perbankan yang sehat. Terbagi menjadi bank konvensional dan bank syariah,definisi bank syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Saat ini, bank syariah juga menyediakan berbagai pilihan distribusi dana, termasuk melalui pembiayaan istiṣnâ`. Istiṣnâ` adalah kontrak pembiayaan objek dalam bentuk pemesanan dan pembuatan, sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang disepakati antara pembeli (mustaṣni`) dan penjual (ṣâni`). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` di Indonesia dan menganalisis risiko bank syariah dalam implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis dengan studi literatur untuk menganalisis doktrin dan nilai yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip Hukum Islam. Namun, implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah memiliki risiko pembiayaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia melalui otoritas keuangan dan lembaga yudisial perlu konsisten menerapkan dan mengawasi implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri perbankan syariah, untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sejahtera dan berkelanjutan.
REVIEWING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS ON DEMOCRATIC ELECTION PRACTICES IN INDONESIA AND THE PHILIPPINES Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Justitia et Pax Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023): Justitia et Pax Volume 39 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v39i1.6229

Abstract

One form of democracy's embodiment is through general elections. The Philippines and Indonesia are two countries in the Southeast Asian region that are currently still developing their democratic practices through general elections. This study aims to compare how the general elections have been enforced in the two countries to obtain input on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. The normative legal research design was used in this study, and data collection was carried out through a literature study. The functional comparative approach compares the implementation of general elections in the two countries. The data collected by literature searches were analyzed using a qualitative juridical analysis method. The analysis shows that although the two countries have declared themselves democracies and the general election is the form of their implementation in the constitution, general elections have been used to perpetuate power in both countries. The two countries have differences in implementing general elections due to historical differences and national problems. The most distinguishing matter that can be learned is how the Philippines implemented the general election through the existence of a plebiscite that makes the people more involved in the state process. In addition, information technology in the Philippines' general election has also made the process of conducting the general elections effective and efficient. This study is still limited to analyzing general elections at the national level, especially the presidential and vice-presidential elections. Further research on the general elections of legislature members and regional heads can add to our understanding of the comparative implementation of the two countries.
CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS Tan, Winsherly; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Manashi Kalita
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/0xsjxk19

Abstract

The culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community.
Indonesia's Contribution to The Development of International Climate Law (Judicial Analysis of The Implementation And Development of International Climate Law in The Riau Islands Province Region) Hidayah, Luthfia; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Girsang, Junimart
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian state has made an important contribution to the development of international climate law by implementing efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect environmental sustainability. By collaborating with other countries, Indonesia has also actively participated in negotiations on global agreements on climate change. Indonesia has also implemented regulations and programs for greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation, prioritizing ecosystems, which aim to improve ecosystem balance through sustainable forest and land management. Indonesia has pledged its commitment to overcoming climate change, remembering that Indonesia has peat soil and is rich in natural energy sources that can be used as renewable energy sources, developing renewable energy is a substitute for reducing fossil fuels that trigger greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia has also developed an action concept aimed at reducing emission problems by up to 29% by 2030. RAN GRK is integrated through national agendas such as Nawacita and RAN (National Action Plan). In conducting research, the author uses normative legal research methods by accumulating information in the form of legal products. And with cooperation from developed countries as the largest contributors to gas emissions, developing countries should be able to collaborate well in carrying out efforts to develop international climate legislation.
Examining Personal Data Protection Law of Indonesia and South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Park, Jihyun; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5016

Abstract

Personal data leakages have been experienced by both Indonesia and South Korea. To ensure the protection of privacy rights relating to personal data, both countries have promulgated special laws, namely the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and the South Korean Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA). This study aims to compare the two laws to ascertain their similarities and differences by adopting a comparative law approach. The study found that similarities exist in the two laws. They are to protect personal data and confer rights on data subjects. In the absence of explicit consent given by data subjects, data controllers and processors are prohibited from collecting and processing the data with some exceptions. They also mandate a special institution that is tasked to investigate and sanction data controllers and processors when they conduct data infringement. There are inherent differences in the two laws. PIPA is designed to be the framework legislation and PDP is designed to be a special statute. Additionally, PIPA mandates the institution dealing with personal data protection without referring to any other law but the Act itself.  PDP Law clearly states that further provisions relating to this institution will be governed by Presidential Regulation.
Application of Civil Servant Discipline at Batam City Education Office in Socio-Psycho-Juridical Perspective Adelina Bago, Jelita; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian state has Civil Servants who have functions as public servants, glue and unify the nation as well as policy implementers as state civil servants. But there are also employees from government agencies who are lazy at work and arrive late, this is an act that is not only detrimental to yourself, but can also harm others and the organization where you work. Violations of work discipline often create discomfort in the work environment, interfere with productivity, and damage relationships between colleagues. For example, what happened in Batam City was that two civil servants who skipped work were dismissed for violating the code of ethics. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and provide recommendations for efforts to improve the application of civil servant discipline, especially at the Batam City Education Office. This research was obtained through in-depth interviews with the Head of the Batam City Education Office and civil servant staff as well as analyzing with documents related to civil servant discipline regulations, journals, research results and books. Based on the results of the study, the application of civil servant discipline at the Batam City Education Office is still not optimal. Things that have not been optimal in the social field related to human relations on the productivity of civil servants, the psychological field is the awareness and willingness of individuals to contribute positively in their work environment, while the related juridical field has not been optimal in implementing legal certainty in implementing civil servant discipline due to the lack of firmness from the Head of the Batam City Education Office in cracking down on civil servants who are not disciplined at work. Thus, it is recommended to consider these socio-psycho-juridical factors, so that the application of civil servant discipline at the Batam City Education Office can be carried out effectively and efficiently, and can improve the performance and productivity of civil servants within the Batam City Education Office.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF ONLINE GAME SOFTWARE: THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE CREATOR Seroja, Triana Dewi; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Hengky, Indra
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.531

Abstract

In the game industry itself, particularly in Indonesia, the majority of game developers and publishers are copyright holders who are not the creators themselves, often referred to as license holders. To analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, Philipus M. Hadjon's Theory of Legal Protection can be used. The objectives of this research are to analyze the legal regulations for copyright holders of online game software, to analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, and to analyze the role of the Government in providing legal protection for copyright holders of online game software. The research used a normative juridical approach, therefore the data used are secondary data obtained from existing literature. It employs qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of the research show that in the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, according to Philipus M. Hadjon, "there are two types of legal protection means, namely Preventive Legal Protection means that can be resolved through arbitration/non-litigation, such as Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, Arbitration.
Socio-Legal Approaches To Combat Fake News (Hoax) On Social Media Pertaining Covid-19 In Batam City (A Case Study Of The Virginia Ship) Situmeang, Ampuan; Shahriyani Shahrullah, Rina; Brelly, Adolfh
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1034

Abstract

In 2020, a hoax was disseminated through social media in Batam City, claiming that the captain of the Virginia Ship had contracted Covid-19. This hoax immediately caused significant concern among the residents of Batam City, as the ship was anchored in their city. This study aims to identify the strategies employed by the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province to combat hoaxes, specifically focusing on the case of the Virginia Ship. To achieve this objective, socio-legal research was conducted, which involved in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders from the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province. Additionally, secondary data collected through library research was utilized. All data was qualitatively analyzed. The findings of the study indicate that the enforcement of laws against hoaxes on social media pertaining to COVID-19 news in Batam City has been effective. This success can be attributed to the establishment of a Cyber Crime Investigation Satellite Office situated at the Kepulauan Riau Regional Police headquarters.
Implementation of The Relocation Policy For Residents of Rempang & Galang Old Villages: Human Rights Protection Issues Manullang, Rizky Ariftama; Shahrullah , Rina Shahriyani; Situmeang, Ampuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2515

Abstract

The relocation policy for residents of the Old Villages of Rempang and Galang in the context of developing Rempang Eco City raises serious issues in legal, social, and human rights aspects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the relocation policy based on the approaches of Ius Constitutum and Ius Operatum, as well as to provide policy recommendations through the framework of Ius Constituendum. The method applied is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with affected communities and NGOs, as well as a review of relevant legal regulations. The findings show that the relocation policy has not fulfilled the principles of public participation, the right to housing, and social justice, while also neglecting the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), which is a standard in the protection of indigenous peoples. The relocation process is considered to lack transparency, compensation is disproportionate, and it fails to ensure the social and cultural sustainability of local communities. This study emphasizes the need for a human rights–based and justice-oriented relocation policy, referring to John Rawls’ Theory of Social Justice, by ensuring the protection of customary land rights, meaningful participation, and recognition of indigenous cultural identity. The reformulation of the relocation policy should be grounded in legal principles that are humanistic, participatory, and uphold substantive justice.
Co-Authors Adelina Bago, Jelita Adi Kusuma Agustina Fitrianingrum Agustini, Shenti Ali Sabisi, Muhammad Andry Ochtora Butarbutar Any Lindawaty Aprillia Crystina Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifin, Inal Asmin Patros Atmaja, Vanessa Riarta Ayunda, Rahmi Azis Kasim Djou Azlyn, Nurul Baskoro, Aji Bicar Franki Leonardo Manurung Brelly, Adolfh Crystina, Aprillia Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro Debby Vonica Gandalia Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Delfind Kiweikhang Devita Sari Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marbun Djou, Azis Kasim Djufri, Welly Abusono Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Eva Mariana Fahmi Ari Yoga Firdaus FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Gandalia, Debby Vonica Garry Hawidi, Robert Girsang, Junimart Grace Efride Kusa Hariyanto, Jerry Harris, Richard Hengky, Indra Henry Hadinata Cokro Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hidayah, Luthfia Hindra Hindra Hindra, Hindra hulu, saferiyusu Hyun, Park Ji Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Indra Hengky Irwansyah Irwansyah Jana Mila Jaya, Febri Jefri Harianto Nababan Jefri Kurniawan Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jendris Sihombing Johannes Sow Julianto Julianto Julianto Julianto Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junirmart Girsang Kwariyon Altison Lili Rasjidi Lindasari Novianti Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lusi Nila Sari Maemonah, Maemonah Manashi Kalita Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Marbun, Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mariana, Eva Merlinda Merlinda Mila, Jana Muhammad Ishak Natasha Fraiskam Novita Novita Nur Hadiyati Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Ong’eta, Wyclife Osmond, Agung Pratama Park Ji Hyun Park, Jihyun Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria Priyo Amboro, Yudhi Putri, Riza Satya R.A. Widyanti Diah Lestari Rahmadani, Aini Rahmi Ayunda Rama Hadi Priyono Ramadani Fitri Sihombing Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki Rasjidi, Lili Rediston Sirait Rendra Topan Rional Putra Riza Satya Putri Robert Garry Hawidi Saadah, Chuzaimatus Sabisi, Muhammad Ali Sahputra, Rendi Saiful Anam Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sow, Johannes Suharnata, Suko Suharyanto Surya Rizal Syamsiar, Syamsiar Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty Syprianus Aristeus, Syprianus Tan, Winsherly Tedy Surya Topan, Rendra Topo Santoso Tresia Violita Tri Yanuarty Sembiring Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Utami, Miming Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Vicky Septia Rezki Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman, Wagiman Welly Abusono Djufri Win Sherly Tan Yovita Yovita Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani Zin, Hakimah Muhammad