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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas Wacana Hukum Veritas et Justitia Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA MLJ Jurnal Selat Hasanuddin Law Review Justitia et Pax Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Nagari Law Review Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Unes Law Review Kosmik Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law and Policy Transformation SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Jurist-Diction Legal Spirit ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Jurnal Supremasi LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Judicial Review Jurnal Bedah Hukum Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Perspektif Hukum Hang Tuah Law Journal Syiah Kuala Law Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Madani: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Kewirausahaan RechtIdee Law and Economics Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah
Universitas Internasional Batam
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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REVIEWING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS ON DEMOCRATIC ELECTION PRACTICES IN INDONESIA AND THE PHILIPPINES Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Syarief, Elza
Justitia et Pax Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023): Justitia et Pax Volume 39 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v39i1.6229

Abstract

One form of democracy's embodiment is through general elections. The Philippines and Indonesia are two countries in the Southeast Asian region that are currently still developing their democratic practices through general elections. This study aims to compare how the general elections have been enforced in the two countries to obtain input on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. The normative legal research design was used in this study, and data collection was carried out through a literature study. The functional comparative approach compares the implementation of general elections in the two countries. The data collected by literature searches were analyzed using a qualitative juridical analysis method. The analysis shows that although the two countries have declared themselves democracies and the general election is the form of their implementation in the constitution, general elections have been used to perpetuate power in both countries. The two countries have differences in implementing general elections due to historical differences and national problems. The most distinguishing matter that can be learned is how the Philippines implemented the general election through the existence of a plebiscite that makes the people more involved in the state process. In addition, information technology in the Philippines' general election has also made the process of conducting the general elections effective and efficient. This study is still limited to analyzing general elections at the national level, especially the presidential and vice-presidential elections. Further research on the general elections of legislature members and regional heads can add to our understanding of the comparative implementation of the two countries.
CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS Tan, Winsherly; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Manashi Kalita
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/0xsjxk19

Abstract

The culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community.
Indonesia's Contribution to The Development of International Climate Law (Judicial Analysis of The Implementation And Development of International Climate Law in The Riau Islands Province Region) Hidayah, Luthfia; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Girsang, Junimart
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian state has made an important contribution to the development of international climate law by implementing efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect environmental sustainability. By collaborating with other countries, Indonesia has also actively participated in negotiations on global agreements on climate change. Indonesia has also implemented regulations and programs for greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation, prioritizing ecosystems, which aim to improve ecosystem balance through sustainable forest and land management. Indonesia has pledged its commitment to overcoming climate change, remembering that Indonesia has peat soil and is rich in natural energy sources that can be used as renewable energy sources, developing renewable energy is a substitute for reducing fossil fuels that trigger greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia has also developed an action concept aimed at reducing emission problems by up to 29% by 2030. RAN GRK is integrated through national agendas such as Nawacita and RAN (National Action Plan). In conducting research, the author uses normative legal research methods by accumulating information in the form of legal products. And with cooperation from developed countries as the largest contributors to gas emissions, developing countries should be able to collaborate well in carrying out efforts to develop international climate legislation.
Examining Personal Data Protection Law of Indonesia and South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Park, Jihyun; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5016

Abstract

Personal data leakages have been experienced by both Indonesia and South Korea. To ensure the protection of privacy rights relating to personal data, both countries have promulgated special laws, namely the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and the South Korean Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA). This study aims to compare the two laws to ascertain their similarities and differences by adopting a comparative law approach. The study found that similarities exist in the two laws. They are to protect personal data and confer rights on data subjects. In the absence of explicit consent given by data subjects, data controllers and processors are prohibited from collecting and processing the data with some exceptions. They also mandate a special institution that is tasked to investigate and sanction data controllers and processors when they conduct data infringement. There are inherent differences in the two laws. PIPA is designed to be the framework legislation and PDP is designed to be a special statute. Additionally, PIPA mandates the institution dealing with personal data protection without referring to any other law but the Act itself.  PDP Law clearly states that further provisions relating to this institution will be governed by Presidential Regulation.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF ONLINE GAME SOFTWARE: THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE CREATOR Seroja, Triana Dewi; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Hengky, Indra
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.531

Abstract

In the game industry itself, particularly in Indonesia, the majority of game developers and publishers are copyright holders who are not the creators themselves, often referred to as license holders. To analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, Philipus M. Hadjon's Theory of Legal Protection can be used. The objectives of this research are to analyze the legal regulations for copyright holders of online game software, to analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, and to analyze the role of the Government in providing legal protection for copyright holders of online game software. The research used a normative juridical approach, therefore the data used are secondary data obtained from existing literature. It employs qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of the research show that in the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, according to Philipus M. Hadjon, "there are two types of legal protection means, namely Preventive Legal Protection means that can be resolved through arbitration/non-litigation, such as Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, Arbitration.
Socio-Legal Approaches To Combat Fake News (Hoax) On Social Media Pertaining Covid-19 In Batam City (A Case Study Of The Virginia Ship) Situmeang, Ampuan; Shahriyani Shahrullah, Rina; Brelly, Adolfh
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1034

Abstract

In 2020, a hoax was disseminated through social media in Batam City, claiming that the captain of the Virginia Ship had contracted Covid-19. This hoax immediately caused significant concern among the residents of Batam City, as the ship was anchored in their city. This study aims to identify the strategies employed by the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province to combat hoaxes, specifically focusing on the case of the Virginia Ship. To achieve this objective, socio-legal research was conducted, which involved in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders from the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province. Additionally, secondary data collected through library research was utilized. All data was qualitatively analyzed. The findings of the study indicate that the enforcement of laws against hoaxes on social media pertaining to COVID-19 news in Batam City has been effective. This success can be attributed to the establishment of a Cyber Crime Investigation Satellite Office situated at the Kepulauan Riau Regional Police headquarters.
Implementation of The Relocation Policy For Residents of Rempang & Galang Old Villages: Human Rights Protection Issues Manullang, Rizky Ariftama; Shahrullah , Rina Shahriyani; Situmeang, Ampuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2515

Abstract

The relocation policy for residents of the Old Villages of Rempang and Galang in the context of developing Rempang Eco City raises serious issues in legal, social, and human rights aspects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the relocation policy based on the approaches of Ius Constitutum and Ius Operatum, as well as to provide policy recommendations through the framework of Ius Constituendum. The method applied is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with affected communities and NGOs, as well as a review of relevant legal regulations. The findings show that the relocation policy has not fulfilled the principles of public participation, the right to housing, and social justice, while also neglecting the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), which is a standard in the protection of indigenous peoples. The relocation process is considered to lack transparency, compensation is disproportionate, and it fails to ensure the social and cultural sustainability of local communities. This study emphasizes the need for a human rights–based and justice-oriented relocation policy, referring to John Rawls’ Theory of Social Justice, by ensuring the protection of customary land rights, meaningful participation, and recognition of indigenous cultural identity. The reformulation of the relocation policy should be grounded in legal principles that are humanistic, participatory, and uphold substantive justice.
Between Local Belief and International Norms: Gender Inequality among Marapu Women in Sumba Aristeus, Syprianus; Firdaus; Utami, Penny Naluria; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Baskoro, Aji; Saadah, Chuzaimatus
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18108

Abstract

Although Indonesia’s legal framework recognizes indigenous religions and upholds gender equality, these principles remain largely unrealized for Marapu women due to the intersection of patriarchal customary systems and state institutional biases. This study explores the persistence of gender inequality among Marapu women.  Employing an empirical socio-legal approach, data were collected through literature review and field research, including in-depth interviews and observations across four regencies of Sumba Island: East, Central, West, and Southwest Sumba. Informants included representatives from government agencies, NGOs, and Marapu community leaders. Findings indicate that while Marapu cosmology symbolically recognizes gender dualism, its social practice sustains male authority in ritual leadership, inheritance, and decision-making. State institutions, through religious and administrative structures, indirectly perpetuate these inequalities by privileging formal religions and patriarchal norms. The study concludes that promoting gender justice for Marapu women requires contextual reforms that integrate cultural reinterpretation, community participation, and inclusive policy frameworks grounded in feminist legal pluralism. [Meskipun kerangka hukum Indonesia telah mengakui keberadaan agama-agama leluhur serta menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan gender, realitasnya prinsip tersebut belum sepenuhnya terwujud bagi perempuan Marapu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persinggungan antara sistem adat yang patriarkal dengan bias kelembagaan negara yang turut memperkuat posisi subordinat perempuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji ketimpangan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan Marapu penghayat kepercayaan di Sumba. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan yang mencakup wawancara mendalam serta observasi di empat kabupaten di Pulau Sumba: Sumba Timur, Sumba Tengah, Sumba Barat, dan Sumba Barat Daya. Informan terdiri atas perwakilan lembaga pemerintah, organisasi non-pemerintah, serta tokoh dan pemimpin komunitas Marapu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kosmologi Marapu secara simbolik mengakui dualisme gender, praktik sosialnya tetap mempertahankan dominasi laki-laki dalam kepemimpinan ritual, hak waris, dan pengambilan keputusan. Sementara itu, institusi negara melalui struktur keagamaan dan administrasi turut memperkuat ketimpangan ini dengan memprioritaskan agama formal dan norma patriarkal. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan gender bagi perempuan Marapu memerlukan reformasi kontekstual melalui reinterpretasi nilai adat, partisipasi komunitas, serta kebijakan inklusif yang berlandaskan pada pluralisme hukum feminis.]
Projected Impacts of United States Trade Policies Under a Potential Second Trump Administration on Malaysia Reindra, Nanda; Nurviani, Nanny; Armaya, Shendy Devendra; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v10i1.326

Abstract

The international trade policies of United States President Donald Trump, particularly the imposition of high import tariffs on Malaysian products, have significantly affected Malaysia’s economy and trade relations. Tariffs of up to 24–25% starting in August 2025 have increased trade tensions and pressured key export sectors, especially maritime and manufacturing industries. This study aims to analyze the impact of these tariff policies on Malaysia’s export performance to the United States. It also examines Malaysia’s response strategies, including diplomacy and negotiations through bilateral and ASEAN forums, to reduce negative effects and maintain economic stability. In addition, the policies have raised risks of inflation and supply chain disruptions due to Malaysia’s reliance on raw materials and export markets. These challenges highlight the need for domestic policy adjustments and stronger regional cooperation. The study also discusses legal implications, including challenges to WTO free trade principles. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of flexible national policies and regional solidarity to sustain Malaysia’s competitiveness in a changing global trade environment.
Personal Data Protection in Private Sector Electronic Systems for Businesses: Indonesia vs. South Korea Ninne Zahara Silviani; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Vanessa Riarta Atmaja; Park Ji Hyun
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.517-546

Abstract

This paper explores the various practices surrounding the legal framework for protecting personal data in the context of private electronic systems used by commercial companies. The research's main focus is the ambiguity of the goals of Indonesia's Electronic System providers and how they may adopt better practices to enhance data protection within Electronic System Providers, so this extensive examination also includes a thorough comparison of the personal data protection laws in South Korea and Indonesia. This investigation aims to carefully define, evaluate, and harmonize the two countries' unique legal systems. This study uses a normative legal research framework with a Teleological and Legal Protection approach as its research technique. Additionally, it uses the comparative law method to clarify, outline, and examine the specifics of the personal data protection laws that are now in force in Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this research go beyond identifying problems; they are expected to produce a thorough understanding of the complexities surrounding personal data security in the context of electronic commerce. These discoveries are well-positioned to be the foundation for upcoming regulatory improvements, eventually encouraging more potent and reliable data protection procedures in both nations.
Co-Authors Adi Kusuma Agustina Fitrianingrum Agustini, Shenti Andry Ochtora Butarbutar Any Lindawaty Aprillia Crystina Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifin, Inal Armaya, Shendy Devendra Asmin Patros Ayunda, Rahmi Azis Kasim Djou Azlyn, Nurul Baskoro, Aji Bicar Franki Leonardo Manurung Brelly, Adolfh Crystina, Aprillia Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro Debby Vonica Gandalia Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Delfind Kiweikhang Devita Sari Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marbun Djou, Azis Kasim Djufri, Welly Abusono Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Eva Mariana Fahmi Ari Yoga Firdaus FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Gandalia, Debby Vonica Garry Hawidi, Robert Girsang, Junimart Grace Efride Kusa Hariyanto, Jerry Harris, Richard Hengky, Indra Henry Hadinata Cokro Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hidayah, Luthfia Hindra Hindra Hindra, Hindra hulu, saferiyusu Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Indra Hengky Irwansyah Irwansyah Jana Mila Jaya, Febri Jefri Harianto Nababan Jefri Kurniawan Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jendris Sihombing Johannes Sow Julianto Julianto Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junirmart Girsang Kwariyon Altison Lili Rasjidi Lindasari Novianti Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lusi Nila Sari Maemonah, Maemonah Manashi Kalita Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Marbun, Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mariana, Eva Merlinda Merlinda Mila, Jana Muhammad Ali Sabisi Natasha Fraiskam Novita Novita Nur Hadiyati Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Nurviani, Nanny Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Ong’eta, Wyclife Osmond, Agung Pratama Park Ji Hyun Park, Jihyun Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria Priyo Amboro, Yudhi Putri, Riza Satya R.A. Widyanti Diah Lestari Rahmadani, Aini Rahmi Ayunda Rama Hadi Priyono Ramadani Fitri Sihombing Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki Rasjidi, Lili Rediston Sirait Reindra, Nanda Rendra Topan Rional Putra Riza Satya Putri Robert Garry Hawidi Saadah, Chuzaimatus Sahputra, Rendi Saiful Anam Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sow, Johannes Suharnata, Suko Suharyanto Surya Rizal Syamsiar, Syamsiar Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty Syprianus Aristeus, Syprianus Tan, Winsherly Tedy Surya Topan, Rendra Topo Santoso Tresia Violita Tri Yanuarty Sembiring Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Utami, Miming Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Vicky Septia Rezki Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman, Wagiman Welly Abusono Djufri Win Sherly Tan Yovita Yovita Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani Zin, Hakimah Muhammad