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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang J-REaLL Buletin Poltanesa Journal of English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Research (JEFLTR) ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Setya Ariani
Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hierarchy of needsof Robin’s character in Christopher Robin film -, Fitriani; Ariani, Setya; Sanhadi Rahayu, Famala Eka
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.8574

Abstract

   ABSTRACTMaslow's hierarchy of needs theory is one of the psychological theories that are useful for triggering the emergence of motivation in individuals to meet daily needs. This hierarchy shows that everyone has the motivation to fulfill their needs. In this case, this research aims to find and explain the hierarchy of needs of Robin's character in Christopher Robin film using Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. In addition, this research used a qualitative method to fulfill the research objectives. The results of the research showed that there are five hierarchies of needs presented by Robin's character. First, the phychological need was indicated by the need for sleep. Second, the safety need was indicated by the freedom to fear. Third, the belonging and love need was indicated by the need to feel love. Fourth, the esteem need was indicated by the achievement and independence of Robin's character. The last is self-actualization need was indicated by the morality possessed by Robin's character. The Hierarchy's needs were depicted through the actions and speech of Robin's character.Keywords: Hierarchy of needs, Psychological, and Christopher Robin film.ABSTRAKTeorihirarki kebutuhan Maslow merupakan salah satu teori psikologi yang berguna untuk memicu munculnya motivasi dalam diri individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hirarki ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang memiliki motivasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan kebutuhan Hirarki dari karakter Robin dalam Film Christopher Robin dengan menggunakan teori kebutuhan Hirarki dari Abraham Maslow. Sebagai tambahan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima kebutuhan hirarki yang dihadirkan oleh karakter Robin. Pertama yaitu kebutuhan pisikologi ditunjukkan dengan kebutuhan tidur. Kedua yaitu kebutuhan rasa aman ditunjukkan oleh kebebasan untuk takut. Ketiga yaitu kebutuhan kepemilikan dan cinta ditunjukkan dengan kebutuhan untuk merasakan cinta. Keempat yaitu kebutuhan harga diri ditunjukkan dengan pencapaian dan kemandirian dari karakter Robin. Yang terakhir adalah kebutuhan aktualisasi diri ditunjukkan oleh moralitas yang dimiliki oleh karakter Robin. Kebutuhan-kebutuhan Hirarki tersebut digambarkan melalui tindakan dan ucapan dari karakter Robin.Kata-kata kunci: Kebutuhan Hirarki, Psikologi, dan Film Christopher Robin.
The Portrayal of Liberal Feminism through the Main Character of Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre Novel Sari, Lia Paramita; Lubis, Indah Sari; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.7286

Abstract

This research discusses about the portrayal of liberal feminism experienced by the main character in the Jane Eyre novel. In conducting this research, the researcher used the theory of liberal feminism and the theory of characterization by Reaske. The researcher used qualitative research as the method and mimetic as the approach of this research. The findings of this research showed that there are two aspects of liberal feminism that are portrayed in the novel; namely equal education and equal liberty. Those aspects are portrayed through Jane Eyre’s character when she struggled to get her freedom by being intelligent and progressive to get well education, and being independent and courageous to get her freedom.
THE PORTRAYAL OF POWER AND AUTHORITY IN ELYSIUM FILM Fahmi, Siti Mutiara; Astuti, Anjar Dwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.7030

Abstract

This study discusses the portrayal of power and authority based on the order of plot in Elysium film. There are two theories used in this study: Dahrendorf’s power and authority and Reaske’s plot. The research design of this study was qualitative content analysis. The data of this study were taken from Elysium film in the form of dialogues related to the portrayal of power and authority. This study finds out that the portrayal of power and authority is divided based on the plot order of Elysium film: rising actions, climax, and resolution. Power is portrayed through the representative of Earth citizens who decide to work together. Meanwhile, authority is portrayed through the representative of Elysium citizens who decide to kill each other in taking control of Elysium. This study concludes that the representatives of power stand as the winner of the conflict by eradicating the discrimination policy of the previous Elysium that is controlled by authority and building the new Elysium without discrimination against the Earth citizens.Keywords: plot, power, authority, film
STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM Ariani, Setya; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Rachmawaty, Noor
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v7i1.5160

Abstract

Learning style is one of the factors contributing to students’ success on second or foreign language learning. This present research attempted to identify various learning styles used in learning English by administering Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ ) for 121 EFL students at English literature study program. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the overall students’ preferred learning style was found to be auditory (M= 37.5, SD = 4.48). Based on gender differences, a majority of male students were auditory students ( M = 38.6, SD = 4.27)  and most of the female students were observed to have tendency to be in the category of kinaesthetic students (M = 3.69, SD = .49). The individual learning style became the least frequent style used by the students ( M = 35.2, SD = 7.53). The findings contribute to the improvement of teaching practice quality. Educators are recommended to employ various teaching styles and design variety of activities that enable students to activate their own learning styles more effectively.Keywords: learning style, Second Language Acquisition (SLA), Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ )
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM TARSUL KUTAI KARTANEGARA Ariani, Setya; Pratama, Zamrud Whidas; Triyoga, Anwar Ibrahim
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13138

Abstract

Tarsul merupakan sebuah kesenian berupa nyanyian tradisional yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian tradisi lisan ini didukung oleh konsep multikulturalisme yang menempatkan kesetaraan di tengah keragaman budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran  perkembangan penyajian kesenian tarsul dan mengungkap nilai-nilai dan ekspresi multikultural yang terkandung dalam kesenian tersebut. Berbentuk penelitian fenomenologi, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap pelaku budaya di wilayah Kutai Kartanegara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya perkembangan penyajian tarsul dilihat dari tujuan penyelenggaraan dan bentuk penyajiannya. Nilai-nilai dan ekspresi multikultural yang dapat dianalisis antara lain toleransi, saling percaya, saling memahami, saling menghormati, dan keterbukaan pikiran. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menggugah keterlibatan pihak-pihak baik dari bidang pendidikan maupun pemerintah sehingga dapat memotivasi pengembangan pendidikan multikultural melalui karya seni serta melakukan upaya-upaya pelestarian warisan budaya lokal.
An analysis of Ariel’s fulfillment of needs in The Little Mermaid (2023) film Fachryan, Farhan; Ariani, Setya; Amalia, Puji Astuti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i4.21795

Abstract

In a world where not all desires can be fulfilled, Ariel attempts to overcome those limitations in any way she can. The Little Mermaid (2023) tells the story of a young mermaid who dreams of living in the human world. Her desire for acceptance and curiosity about life on land drive her to defy the norms and rules of the underwater kingdom. Through the narrative of this story, this study aims to analyze Ariel’s fulfillment of needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, ranging from physiological needs to self-actualization. Additionally, the study explores the application of this theory in examining character development in literary works. This research uses qualitative content analysis to investigate Ariel’s psychological experiences and her character development. Characterization theory and plot structure are utilized to trace Ariel’s character transformation and reveal how each stage of need manifests throughout the storyline. The results indicate that Ariel successfully fulfills all five levels of needs, with the need for love and belonging emerging as the most dominant driving force behind her decisions and transformation. Her strong attachment to the human world and longing for acceptance lead her to take significant risks, which allow her to fulfill her needs progressively, from the most fundamental to the highest level of self-actualization.
From structure to ecology: Interpreting Greimas’s actantial model in the Anthropocene Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi; Ariani, Setya
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22569

Abstract

This study looks at how Greimas' actantial model, ecocriticism, and interpretive research come together to analyze indigenous stories from Southeast Asia in the context of the Anthropocene. While previous applications of the actantial model have focused on heroism, obedience, and resistance in Indonesian folklore, they have not engaged directly with ecocritical perspectives. This research seeks to bridge this gap using interpretive research guided by Ricoeur's hermeneutics. This study explores how indigenous myths construct non-human agency, positioning nature as an active participant rather than a submissive site. The actantial model is applied to narratives such as The Origin of Paddy, The Myth of Batoq Ayau, and The Legend of Hudoq Kawit, and an academic article, Circular Commoning of Dayak Bahau, revealing how actants shape environmental discourse. Additionally, this study reinterprets transitivity, expanding its scope beyond conventional constraints to position environmental actants as central figures in narrative structures. Findings indicate that integrating Greimas' narratology with ecocriticism increases one's knowledge about human-environment interdependency, offering a fresh ecocritical perspective that challenges anthropocentric ideologies. By reframing narratives to reflect mutuality between human and non-human entities, this study contributes to sustainable ecological stewardship, reinforcing the ethical responsibility essential for environmental resilience in the Anthropocene.
THE MORAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES REPRESSENTED BY THE CHARACTERS IN WONDER NOVEL BY R.J. PALACIO Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.6130

Abstract

This study intended to examine the stages of moral development that occurred in R.J. Palacio’s Wonder novel as well as how the characters in Wonder novel develop their personality along with the moral development throughout the story. In conducting this research, the researcher used the descriptive qualitative method and moral development theory which was invented by Lawrence Kohlberg. In analyzing this study, the researcher used Wonder novel written by R.J. Palacio as the data source. Meanwhile, the data is presented in the form of words, clauses, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs related to the moral development theory as well as how the personality of the characters develop throughout the story. The results revealed that the way the characters developed their personality to the stages of moral development is based on the relationship between the characters’ comprehension of matters related to morals in line with how they respond to the matters. It was also found that the characters’ moral development relied on their understanding about moral itself and then following their conscience to make choices in their life.
Victimization of Queer Individual as Portrayed in Adam Silvera's More Happy Than Not Novel Yunita, Ira Alifia; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.6730

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the formation of homosexual identity in an individual, the types of victimization and abuse towards queer people, as well as the effects of victimization. The researcher used Foucault’s queer theory as a main theory for this study. The data used in this research were paragraphs, sentences, dialogues and narrations. The novel entitled More Happy Than Not, which was written by Adam Silvera in 2015, was used as the source of data for this research. The results from this study showed that the character Aaron Soto went through a rather difficult progress of homosexual identity formation, which he went back and forth between identity confusion and identity assumption phases. Aaron experienced several kinds of victimization, which include physical abuse, verbal abuse, and victimization in family settings. The abuse caused Aaron to experience physical injury, self blame, as well as feelings of internalized homophobia. The homosexual identity formation, victimization and the effects of victimization are related in a sense that they work like a cycle, and the three of them worked as a cause and effect.
An Analysis of Stuttering Character in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film Lukita, Chandra; Ariani, Setya; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8611

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find the types of stuttering and the types of associated behaviors in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film. The chosen character to be analyzed is Rick Dalton. This research used Hedge and Davis’ theory of the types of stuttering and Zebrowski’s theory of the types of associated behaviors concluded in psycholinguistics field. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film and its script. The data were taken from the words and sentences uttered by Dalton in the film which showed the stuttering phenomenon, as well as certain gestures that accompanied Dalton’s stuttering. Through the findings of the analysis, the researcher found two out of four types of stuttering, namely repetition (part-word repetition, whole-word repetition, and phrase repetition) and block (sound prolongation). Also, all types of associated behaviors were found, they are: (1) head, torso, and limb movement, (2) audible inhalations and exhalations, (3) visible muscle tension in orofacial tension, and (4) eye behaviors. Through this research, the readers can have more understanding and raise their awareness of stuttering phenomenon that also happen in real life which can affect someone’s life who suffered from stuttering.Keywords: Psycholinguistics, Speech Disorders, Stuttering, Associated Behaviors, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis gagap dan jenis perilaku terkait dalam film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Karakter yang dipilih untuk dianalisis adalah Rick Dalton. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jenis gagap milik Hedge dan Davis dan teori jenis perilaku terkait milik Zebrowski yang tercakup dalam lingkup psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood dan naskahnya. Data diambil dari kata-kata dan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh Dalton dalam film yang menunjukkan kegagapan, juga gestur tertentu yang menyertai kegagapan Dalton. Melalui temuan dari analisis, peneliti menemukan dua dari empat jenis gagap, yaitu pengulangan (pengulangan sebagian kata, pengulangan seluruh kata, dan pengulangan frasa) dan blok (jeda sesaat). Pun, semua jenis perilaku terkait ditemukan, yaitu: (1) pergerakan kepala, badan, dan lengan, (2) penghirupan dan penghembusan napas yang terdengar, (3) ketegangan otot pada otot orofasial, dan (4) pergerakan mata. Dari penelitian ini, pembaca bisa lebih memahami dan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap fenomena gagap yang juga terjadi di kehidupan nyata, yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang yang menderita kegagapan.Kata Kunci: Psikolinguistik, Gangguan Berbicara, Gagap, Perilaku Terkait, Film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
Co-Authors Agustina Ahmad, Noor Islamiyah Ainiyah, Kholifatul Alamsyah Andi Hikmah, Andi Andri Kurniawan Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Anwar Ibrahim Triyoga Aprilia, Anissa Dwi Arifin, M Bahri Arifin, M Bahri Atiqah Elfannur Rahmah Bungan, Winny Cahyarani, Alya Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris D, Dahri Dyah Sunggingwati Eliyana, Rika Fabiola Bulimasena Luturmas Fachryan, Farhan Fahdilla, Nur Fahmi, Siti Mutiara Farizky, Vicky Farnush, Jemi Fitriani -, Fitriani Fransiska Yuanita Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Indriani, Dinah Irhana, Amalia Irni Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kartini, Eva Katedral Velty Nila Kenedi Wahyu Saputra Lestari, Silvya Wana Lina, Ester M. Natsir M. Natsir Masrur Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Muhammad Natsir Musdalifa Musdalifa Nita Maya Valiantien Noertjahjo, Ester Noor Rachmawaty Nur Amalia Fhadila Putri Nur Fadilla, Devi Ayu Novia Nur Hasanah, Anisah Nur Hidayah Nur, Citra Junia Nurlela Nurlela Nurrahma, Virza Mei Utami Nurul Hamidah, Nurul Nurul Safitri Paelongan, Natalius Panjaitan, Silvani Eka Putri Prasojowati, Malikatin Wahyu Pratama, Zamrud Whidas Puji Astuti Amalia Purwanti Purwanti Putra, Aprilian Kurnia Putra, Harli Aprian Rahayu, Famala Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu, Fita Nur Ririn Setyowati Ririn Setyowati Rizky Sulvika Pusparinda Sabiela, Nur Laili Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah Santoso, Eko Prasetyo Budi Sari, Lia Paramita Sari, Putri Indah Sari, Putri Yunita Sari, Yuli Eka Purnia Sektalonir Oscarini Wati Bhakti Sili, Surya Singgih Daru Kuncara Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Surahman, Dian Purnama Surya Sili Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda Tombang, Nopita Tri Winarsih Weningtyas Parama Iswari, Weningtyas Parama Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu Wonata, Indri Ari Markus Yunita, Ira Alifia Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi Zenita, Rifkia