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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang J-REaLL Buletin Poltanesa Journal of English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Research (JEFLTR) ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Setya Ariani
Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PREJUDICE TOWARD BLACK PEOPLE CHARACTERS IN KATHRYN BIGELOW’S DETROIT FILM Farizky, Vicky; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.7298

Abstract

This research deals with prejudice in the Detroit film by Kathryn Bigelow. Prejudice is the negative assessment or hostility toward an individual or group resulting in negative treatment. There are so many negative treatments from the prejudice portrayed in the Detroit film. In this research, the researcher analysed the prejudice aspects through the characterization of the characters experiencing negative treatments in the Detroit film. This research was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, thoughts, effect, action, and looks of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the negative treatments in Detroit are committed by the white people police officers and experienced by the black people citizens. In conclusion, four negative treatments experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or the types of their hair is what generated prejudice in Detroit film.
THE PORTRAYAL OF DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE HIDDEN FIGURES MOVIE Eliyana, Rika; Ariani, Setya; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i2.3252

Abstract

This research discussed the issues of discrimination occurred toward the black female characters in The Hidden Figures movie. It aimed to describe the types of discrimination and to explain the impacts toward the black female characters. The researcher used the qualitative research as the method and feminist literary criticism as the approach of this research. The data derived from narrations and dialogues in the movie script related to the research questions. The findings of this research showed that there were two types of discrimination portrayed in the movie; those are derogation and denial. The findings also showed that the impacts of discrimination toward black female characters emerged in psychological and economic fields.
A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ARIANA GRANDE’S SONG LYRICS Nur Fadilla, Devi Ayu Novia; Ariani, Setya; Dewi Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8705

Abstract

Figurative language is a language where the conveying of implied meaning is more effective than literal meaning because figurative language provides several effects that help readers to understand the meaning easily. This study aims to analyze the figurative language of Ariana Grande's selected songs in the album Position. To get more immense understanding on how the lyrics are analyzed, Perrine’s theory of figurative language was used. This research used descriptive qualitative research and a stylistic approach. The results showed that nine of twelve types were found such as metaphors, similes, personifications, apostrophes, metonymy, symbols, allegory, paradox and hyperbole. The most frequently type used in the selected song is metaphor. Through the findings mention above, the researcher can conclude that patterns in the selected songs that she always compares herself to luxury objects. This means that the pattern she wants to show in Position album to her listeners is that she tries to love and appreciate herself by comparing herself to luxurious objects such as diamond, Givency, and gold.
GENDER STEREOTYPES CHANGES OF MERIDA’S CHARACTER IN DISNEY MOVIE BRAVE Winarsih, Tri; Sili, Surya; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4616

Abstract

This research is aimed to reveal of how Merida’s character deal with gender stereotypes, whether she fall within the stereotypes rule or not, the writer used the theory of Sex Role Inventory by Sandra L Bem to measure Merida’s masculine and feminine traits. Next purpose is to examine the process of Merida’s gender stereotypes changes by using the theory of Feminist Identity Development by Nancy E Downing and Kristin L. Roush. This research is categorized as a qualitative research and it applied the technique of coding in analyzing data. The result of this study found out that Merida’s character did not embrace the gender stereotypes due to her dominated masculine traits character rather than feminine as contradictory to gender stereotypes. Merida's character has ten masculine traits and three feminine traits. Furthermore, the process of Merida’s stereotype changes began from revelation stage and the climax is she survived to the stage of active commitment.
Prejudice toward Black People Characters in Kathryn Bigelow's Detroit Film Farizky, Vicky; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7354

Abstract

This research deals with prejudice in the Detroit film by Kathryn Bigelow. Prejudice is the negative assessment or hostility toward an individual or group resulting in negative treatment. There are so many negative treatments from the prejudice portrayed in the Detroit film. In this research, the researcher analysed the prejudice aspects through the characterization of the characters experiencing negative treatments in the Detroit film. This research was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, thoughts, effect, action, and looks of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the negative treatments in Detroit are committed by the white people police officers and experienced by the black people citizens. In conclusion, four negative treatments experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or the types of their hair is what generated prejudice in Detroit film.  Keywords: prejudice, black people, Detroit
CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF AGATHA PRENDERGHAST IN CODY KIMMEL’s PARANORMAN NOVEL Nur Hasanah, Anisah; Natsir, Muhammad; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 2, No 3 (2018): Edisi Juli 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v2i3.1156

Abstract

ABSTRACT Character development is change or growth process of personality of character that represents particular attributes. In this research, the researcher focused on characteristics and character development of a female antagonist, Agatha Prenderghast, in ParaNorman Novel by Elizabeth Cody Kimmel. This research used qualitative content analysis as the research design. This research also used two theories, they are Kenan’s Characterization Theory and Chatman’s Structuralism Theory. The result of the research showed five characteristics of Agatha character, they were violent, strange, hot-tempered, innocent and loving. The researcher also found influence of intrinsic elements on Agatha’s character development. First, plot showed her character development process that explains her condition from the beginning until the ending event. Second, setting showed her background where the places have the relation toward Agatha’s character development. Third, point of view showed her character development through two perspectives of two characeters which give bad and good impact toward her character development. Keywords: Character, character development, structuralism, intrinsic elements.  ABSTRAK Perkembangan karakter adalah proses perubahan dari kepribadian dari karakter itu sendiri yang menunjukkan sifat khusus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada karakteristik dan proses perkembangan dari karakter wanita Agatha Prenderghast dalam ParaNorman novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan konten analisis kualitatif yang mana menggunakan dua teori, yaitu teori karakterisasi dari Kenan dan teori struktural dari Chatman. Dalam penelitian, penulis menemukan 5 karateristik dari Agatha, yaitu bengis, aneh, pemarah, lugu dan penyayang, yang mana ditemukan melalui 4 indikator dari teori Karakterisasi Kenan. Penulis juga menemukan tiga intrinsik element yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter Agatha. Pertama, alur menunjukkan proses perkembangan karakter yang menjelaskan kondisi Agatha dari peristiwa awal hingga akhir. Kedua,  latar menunjukkan latar belakang Agatha dimana tempat-tempat tersebut mempunyai hubungan terhadap perubahan karakter Agatha. Ketiga, sudut pandang menunjukkan perkembangan karakter Agatha melalui dua perspektif dari dua karakter yang mana memberi pengaruh baik dan buruk terhadap perkembangan karakater Agatha.  Kata kunci: karakter, perubahan karakter, struktural, unsur intrinsik
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS FOUND ON THE CIGARETTE PRODUCTS Prasojowati, Malikatin Wahyu; Natsir, M.; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.194 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v3i1.1245

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, the writer did a semiotic analysis towards the visual images of cigarette product. To support this thesis the writer used some expert theories like Bouzida (2004), Mayr (2013) etc. the writer used the Qualitative method with content analysis approach because this study need deeper analysis of the content where in this study was the Semiotic signs. The results of these studies gathered by the writer show that the messages or the semiotic signs found on cigarette product was conveyed successfully by the active smoker or the viewer, where the active smoker means a person who have been actively smoke since specific long time, here in this study, the writer put standard for the active smoker have to at least actively smoke minimally two years until at the present this research conducted. semiotic signs on the visual images of cigarette products can be interpreted well by the addressee and understand well too. Those pictures already start to make them insecure towards the effect of smoking, but not strong enough to force them to stop smoking. The reason why the intention of display those visual images on the cigarette products can be concluded because the images not intimidating enough for the smoker so that they don’t feel any urgency to stop smoking immediately after saw the pictures. even though the Active smoker choose to keep on smoking because they have been addicted to the cigarette. The main point of this discussion is the visual images are according to the experts stated as the semiotic signs have been successfully brought the messages to the person who saw it and understandable enough to interpreted by the addressee. The writer also recommended to the next writer who will conduct the similar study to pay more attention towards the element of semiotic signs especially the visual images. Keywords: cigarette product, visual images, active smoker, semiotic analysis  ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan analisis semiotik terhadap citra visual produk rokok. Untuk mendukung tesis ini penulis menggunakan beberapa teori ahli seperti Bouzida (2004), Mayr (2013) dll. Penulis menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi karena penelitian ini memerlukan analisis yang lebih mendalam dari konten dimana dalam penelitian ini adalah tanda-tanda semiotik. Hasil penelitian yang dikumpulkan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa pesan atau tanda semiotik yang ditemukan pada produk rokok berhasil disampaikan oleh perokok aktif atau penampil, dimana perokok aktif berarti seseorang yang telah aktif merokok sejak waktu yang lama, disini Dalam penelitian ini, penulis meletakkan standar untuk perokok aktif harus setidaknya secara aktif merokok minimal dua tahun hingga saat ini penelitian ini dilakukan. Tanda-tanda semiotik pada gambar-gambar visual dari produk rokok dapat ditafsirkan dengan baik oleh orang yang dituju dan juga dimengerti dengan baik. Foto-foto itu sudah mulai membuat mereka tidak aman terhadap efek merokok, tetapi tidak cukup kuat untuk memaksa mereka berhenti merokok. Alasan mengapa niat menampilkan gambar-gambar visual pada produk rokok dapat disimpulkan karena gambar tidak cukup mengintimidasi bagi perokok sehingga mereka tidak merasakan urgensi untuk berhenti merokok segera setelah melihat gambar. Meskipun perokok aktif memilih untuk tetap merokok karena mereka sudah kecanduan rokok. Titik utama dari diskusi ini adalah gambar visual yang menurut para ahli dinyatakan sebagai tanda semiotik telah berhasil membawa pesan kepada orang yang melihatnya dan cukup dimengerti untuk ditafsirkan oleh penerima. Penulis juga merekomendasikan kepada penulis selanjutnya yang akan melakukan penelitian serupa untuk lebih memperhatikan elemen tanda semiotik terutama gambar visual. Kata kunci: produk rokok, gambar visual, perokok aktif, analisis semiotik
ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING AND VIOLATING TOWARDS MAXIM OF QUALITY IN MY SISTER’S KEEPER NOVEL Noertjahjo, Ester; Arifin, M Bahri; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Edisi Juli 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.518 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v1i3.671

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objectives of this research was to find the expression of flouting and violating towards maxim of quality in My Sister’s Keeper novel through major characters’ utterances and also to find the purposes of using flouting and violating toward maxim of quality. This analysis includes to descriptive qualitative method. This researcher used My Sister’s Keeper novel as the source of data. The data derived from the utterances of major characters containing the elements of flouting and violating towards maxim of quality. From the finding of this analysis, the elements of flouting and violating towards maxim of quality were found in major characters’ utterances through five strategies. They are hyperbole strategy, metaphor strategy, irony strategy, banter strategy, and lie strategy. Metaphor strategy was often used by major characters in this novel. It occurred because through metaphor strategy the characters can emphasize the point of talk to express their opinion clearly. From the analysis of five strategies, it found that there are seven purposes of using flouting and violating towards maxim of quality. Key words:    Flouting the maxim of quality, violating towards maxim of quality, purpose, My Sister’s Keeper ABSTRAK  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan ucapan dari penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas dalam novel My Sister's Keeper melalui ujaran karakter utama dan juga menemukan tujuan dari penggunaan penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas. Analisis ini termasuk dalam metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti ini menggunakan novel My Sister's Keeper sebagai sumber data. Data berasal dari ujaran karakter utama yang mengandung unsur-unsur penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas. Dari analisis ini, unsur-unsur penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas ditemukan dalam ujaran karakter utama melalui lima strategi. Diantaranya adalah strategi hiperbola, strategi metafora, strategi ironi, strategi banter, dan strategi kebohongan. Strategi metafora sering digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam novel ini. Itu terjadi karena melalui strategi metafora para tokoh dapat menekankan poin pembicaraan untuk mengekspresikan pendapat mereka dengan jelas. Dari analisis lima strategi tersebut, ditemukan bahwa terdapat tujuh tujuan dalam penggunaan penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kualitas.Kata kunci:     Penyimpangan maksim kualitas, Pelanggaran maksim kualitas, Tujuan, My Sister’s Keeper
THE MONSTER’S CHARACTERISTICS IN FRANKENSTEIN NOVEL BY MARY SHELLEY VIEWED FROM PERSONALITY TRAITS THEORY Agustina, Agustina; Astuti, Anjar Dwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.317 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2506

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the character and characterization of monster in Frankenstein through theory of characterization by Boggs and Petrie. It was classified into characterization through appearance, action, dialogue, reactions of other characters, and choice of name of the character. The characteristics of monster were classified into the Big Five Theory by McCrae and Costa. They were openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism. The used of the theory aimed to reveal the personality of monster that had similarities with human personality. To know what the character and characterization of monster, the researcher applied descriptive-qualitative method. The result showed that monster had a terrible appearance. Through the dialogue, he was an ambitious creature. Through the action he was very interest in new things. The other characters felt frightened to see his horrible appearance. The monster was called ‘monster’ because of his terrible appearance. Based on the Big Five, monster was classified into conscientiousness because of his ambition. He was an agreeableness because of his kindness. He was classified into openness because he interested in new things. He was also categorized into neuroticism because he was very vengeful. The last type of the Big Five named extraversion was not found in this study because he was not a sociable creature. Thus, the monster who looked very terrible had many positiveness rather than the negative characteristics.
THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS PRODUCED BY PETER QUILL CHARACTER IN THE GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY MOVIE BY JAMES GUNN Paelongan, Natalius; Natsir, M.; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.612 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v3i1.1593

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aimed to find out the types and functions of illocutionary acts produced by Peter Quill as the main character in Guardians of the Galaxy movie. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. The researcher collected the data from Peter Quill’s dialogues and analyzed them by using Miles’ and Huberman’s interactive model source as the process of data analysis. The findings showed that there were four types of illocutionary acts found in Peter Quill’s utterances along with its functions: representatives (informing, notifying, reminding and asserting), directives (asking, requesting, telling, suggesting, ordering, forbidding, advising, and commanding), commissives (refusing and promising) and expressives (complimenting and complaining). Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, illocutionary acts ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tipe-tipe dan fungsi-fungsi dari tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada karakter utama film Guardians of the Galaxy, yaitu Peter Quill.Bentuk penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Penulis mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dari dialog-dialog Peter Quill dan menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan proses analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman, interactive model source. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat jenis ilokusi milik Searle yang digunakan oleh karakter Peter Quill dalam semua ujarannya beserta fungsi masing-masing dari tipe-tipe ilokusi tersebut: representative (dalam ungkapan menginformasi, memberitahu, mengingatkan, dan menegaskan), directives (dalam ungkapan bertanya, meminta, menceritakan, menyarankan, meminta untuk melakukan sesuatu, melarang, memberi nasihat, dan memberi perintah), commissives (dalam ungkapan menolak dan berjanji), dan expressives (dalam ungkapan memberikan pujian dan mengeluh).  Kata Kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, bentuk-bentuk ilokusi
Co-Authors Agustina Ahmad, Noor Islamiyah Ainiyah, Kholifatul Alamsyah Andi Hikmah, Andi Andri Kurniawan Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Anwar Ibrahim Triyoga Aprilia, Anissa Dwi Arifin, M Bahri Arifin, M Bahri Atiqah Elfannur Rahmah Bungan, Winny Cahyarani, Alya Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris D, Dahri Dyah Sunggingwati Eliyana, Rika Fabiola Bulimasena Luturmas Fachryan, Farhan Fahdilla, Nur Fahmi, Siti Mutiara Farizky, Vicky Farnush, Jemi Fitriani -, Fitriani Fransiska Yuanita Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Indriani, Dinah Irhana, Amalia Irni Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kartini, Eva Katedral Velty Nila Kenedi Wahyu Saputra Lestari, Silvya Wana Lina, Ester M. Natsir M. Natsir Masrur Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Muhammad Natsir Musdalifa Musdalifa Nita Maya Valiantien Noertjahjo, Ester Noor Rachmawaty Nur Amalia Fhadila Putri Nur Fadilla, Devi Ayu Novia Nur Hasanah, Anisah Nur Hidayah Nur, Citra Junia Nurlela Nurlela Nurrahma, Virza Mei Utami Nurul Hamidah, Nurul Nurul Safitri Paelongan, Natalius Panjaitan, Silvani Eka Putri Prasojowati, Malikatin Wahyu Pratama, Zamrud Whidas Puji Astuti Amalia Purwanti Purwanti Putra, Aprilian Kurnia Putra, Harli Aprian Rahayu, Famala Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu, Fita Nur Ririn Setyowati Ririn Setyowati Rizky Sulvika Pusparinda Sabiela, Nur Laili Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah Santoso, Eko Prasetyo Budi Sari, Lia Paramita Sari, Putri Indah Sari, Putri Yunita Sari, Yuli Eka Purnia Sektalonir Oscarini Wati Bhakti Sili, Surya Singgih Daru Kuncara Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Surahman, Dian Purnama Surya Sili Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda Tombang, Nopita Tri Winarsih Weningtyas Parama Iswari, Weningtyas Parama Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu Wonata, Indri Ari Markus Yunita, Ira Alifia Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi Zenita, Rifkia