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Sustainable Cement Paste Incorporating Andesite Waste Powder: Mechanical Performance and Feasibility for Ornamental Elements Ni Komang Ayu Agustini; I Nengah Sinarta; Noor Azline Mohd. Nasir; Warid Wazien Ahmad Zailani
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i4.2940

Abstract

Utilising industrial waste as a partial solution for Portland cement has become more common as the need for environmentally friendly building materials grows. The potential of using andesite waste powder (AWP), a byproduct of the stone-processing industry, as a cementitious material for ornamental cement-based products is examined in this study. The flowability, dry unit weight, and compression strength tests were done on cement paste samples with 0%, 50%, and 75% AWP replacement levels at water-to-binder ratios of 0.30, 0.35, and 0.40. As the AWP content increased, the workability and compressive strength decreased. This is because AWP has a lower hydraulic response and higher water demand. After 28 days, the mixture with 50% AWP and a water-to-binder ratio of 0.30 had the best performance, with a compression strength of 22.56 MPa and a dry unit weight of 1738.28 kg/m³. The economic analysis demonstrated that the strength-to-cost ratio of AWP-based paste was more favourable than that of conventional ornamental materials. This research demonstrates the potential of AWP as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative material for ornamental applications.
Co-Authors A.A Gede Sumanjaya Agus Kurniawan Agus Kurniawan Agus Kurniawan Agus Kurniawan Cahaya Putra, Putu Agus Adi Candrayana, Kadek Windy Cintantya Budi Casita Dang Thanh Trung Debora Evlin Dewa Ngakan Made Dwiva Cahyana Dharma, I Made Sotya Wira Diatmika, Pande Gede Bayu Guna Fajar Yudha Pratama Gede Suartana Gusti, I Gusti Putu Agung Giga Pasoepati Hartawan, I Made Nova I Gusti Agung Gede Jaya Adhiputra I Gusti Agung Gede Jaya Adhiputra I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Ngurah Agung Eka Arya, Tejadinata I Ketut Nudja S., I Ketut I Made Adi Bhaskara I Made Bagastia Pinandika I Made Indra Beratha I Made Kusuma Wiranata I Made Kusuma Wiranata I Made Surya Kumara I Made Wahyu Pramana I Nengah Damara Putra I Nyoman Surayasa I Putu Ananda Indra Kusuma I Putu Ellsa Sarassantika I Putu Ellsa, Sarassantika I Wayan Ariyana Basoka I Wayan Gde Erick Triswandana I Wayan Gde Erick Triswandana I Wayan Gde Erick, Triswandana I Wayan Maesa Andreasnata I Wayan Widanan Ida Ayu Cri Vinantya Laksmi Ika Wahyuni Jose Manuel Maniquin Kadek AGus Mahabojana Kadek Windy Candrayana Komang Deddy Endra Prasandya Mandia, I Wayan Maria Imaculata Goran Mosa Maria Imaculata Goran Mosa Ni Ketut Natalia Wulansari Ni Komang Armaeni Ni Komang Ayu Agustini Ni Komang Ayu Agustini Ni Komang Ayu Agustini Ni Made Widya Pratiwi Ni Putu Indah Puspita Anggraeni Noor Azline Mohd. Nasir Nugraha, Cokorda Gede Eka Nyoman Nuri Arthana Nyoman Parthin Indra, Maulana Nyoman Ratih Prabandari Putu Aryastana Putu Ellsa, Sarassantika PUTU IKA WAHYUNI Putu Ika Wahyuni Putu Ika, Wahyuni Rahadiani, Anak Agung Sagung Dewi Roro Sulaksitaningrum Sudarno P Tampubolon Sumanjaya, Anak Agung Gede Warid Wazien Ahmad Zailani Wayan Runa Wirasana, I Made Adi Wisnawa, I Putu Gede Dharma Yasa Bagiarta, I Ketut Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang