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Analisis Faktor Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Contact Tracing COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poncol : Analysis of Constraint Factors in the Implementation of Contact Tracing COVID-19 in the Poncol Health Center Work Area Azhar Riyadi Nasution; Oedojo Soedirham
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 4: APRIL 2023 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i4.3154

Abstract

Latar belakang: Contact Tracing COVID-19 merupakan kegiatan untuk mengidentifikasi kasus berdasarkan kronologi, riwayat kontak dan pemantauan harian kepada kasus konfirmasi maupun kontak erat sampai dengan rentan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Kondisi pandemi yang tidak menentu seperti adanya lonjakan kasus secara signifikan dianggap sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kendala di lapangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang dianggap sebagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan contact tracing di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol, Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data langsung melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian terdiri dari penanggungjawab program COVID-19 dan tracer yang pernah bertugas di Puskesmas Poncol selama kurun waktu tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Hasil wawancara nantinya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk memeriksa keabsahan data. Hasil: Seluruh informan penelitian menyampaikan bahwa terdapat faktor kendala baik dari internal maupun eksternal dalam pelaksanaan contact tracing. Kendala internal yang pernah ditemukan diantaranya sempat terjadi kekurangan petugas tracer saat kenaikan kasus COVID-19 secara signifikan, aplikasi siLacak yang terkadang eror sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan pencatatan harian, anggaran pelaksanaan dan terkait panduan pelaskanaan. Kendala eksternal yang disampaikan oleh informan baik saat kondisi normal maupun saat kenaikan kasus yang meliputi sikap kepada petugas, tidak mau melakukan tes dan alamat yang tidak sesuai. Kesimpulan: Faktor kendala internal yang ditemukan meliputi man (manusia), machine (alat bantu) dan method (tatalaksana) sedangkan faktor kendala eksternal berkaitan dengan sikap kurang kooperatif kasus konfirmasi dan alamat yang tidak sesuai dengan KTP.
UPDATE MANAGEMENT CONCURRENT INFECTION BETWEEN DENGUE VIRAL AND SALMONELLA Wikanesthi, Dyah; Sari, Desiana W; Chilvia, Eva; Soedirham, Oedojo; Kurniasari, Lely; Soegijanto, Soegeng
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.661 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v5i3.240

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Since Januari 2013, Soerya Hospital has found many cases with positive result of IgM Salmonella along with NS1 or IgM & IgG Dengue. The clinical manifestations mostly are high fever, headache, vomiting, malaise and plasma leakage. Some of them with convulsion and unconsciousness. Therefore in order to get well of care management, this clinical phenomena should be studied carefully. The aim of this research is to get update management concurent Dengue Viral and Salmonella infection. Observational study had been done, since Januari 2013 until Juli 2013. Purposive sampling in 30 case of concurent Dengue Viral and Salmonella infection compared with 30 case of Dengue Viral infection alone. Diagnosis has published based on WHO 2011 criteria. By using anti vomiting drug, anti pyretic, anti convulsion and antibiotic for Salmonella infection and rehidration using Ringer Acetate, combining Ringer Asetat andDextrose 5% or combining Ringer Asetat Saline 0,225% or solution of Dextrose 5% and Saline 0,45 during 4–5 days hospitalization. The result show that all cases were recovered and got well. There is no significant different between concurent Dengue Viral and Salmonella infection compared with Dengue Viral infection alone. Some cases showed that length time to stay in hospital become1–2 days longer. It was due to delayed getting antibiotic for Salmonella infection. All cases had got first drugs accurately in a clinical manifestation that has been daily showed. It was as a problem solving for saving all the cases.
AN APPROPRIATE DIAGNOSIS OF DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION IN SOME CASES WHO HAD AND WERE BEING TREATED IN SOERYA HOSPITAL SEPANJANG – INDONESIA Soegijanto, Soegeng; Wikanesthi, Desiana; Chilvia, Eva; Soedirham, Oedojo
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 5 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v5i6.595

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Since January 2014, Soerya Hospital has found many cases with positive result of NS or IgM and IgG Dengue. The clinical manifestations mostly were high fever with headache, vomiting and also malaise convulsion and unconsciousness. Aim of the study is to find out an appropriate diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection. Observasional study had been done since January–April 2014 with 50 cases of dengue Virus Infection. The diagnostic procedure was made based on the WHO 2011 criteria. Result Many cases had come with fever within couple days, some of them showed convulsions. Therefore, it should be made a differential diagnosis with other disease, such as acute tonsilopharingitis, etc. The patient also had to be tested with NS1 if the patient come in the first, second and third day of fever and followed by IgM/IgG dengue on the fourth, fifth or sixth days of fever. The diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection was made based on the WHO criteria 2011. This study showed that not all cases showed positive result of NS1 or IgM/IgG dengue on the first or second test. For the negative result, we should not think that the case is not a case of Dengue Virus Infection, especially if it happens at Aedes aegypti breeding season, the patient should be observed and performed the test again to get a proper diagnosis for Dengue Virus Infection. Monitoring clinical manifestation should always be done, to predict the appropriate diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection.
Hubungan Kepuasan Pelanggan Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Laboratorium Klinik (Sistematic Review) Kurniawan, Eky Setiyo; Sulistyowati, Muji; Soedirham, Oedojo
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43411

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Kepuasan pelanggan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang muncul setelah membandingkan kinerja (hasil) produk yang dipikirkan terhadap kinerja atau hasil yang diharapkan. Kualitas pelayanan dapat diartikan sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen serta ketepatan penyampaiannya dalam mengimbangi harapan konsumen. Tujuan sistematik review ini untuk dapat mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan pelanggan dengan kualitas pelayanan. Sumber data diperoleh dari neliti, isjd, freefullpdf dan google schoolar menggunakan kata kunci kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan laboratorium klinik. Terdapat 8 artikel yang sesuai. Hasil didapatkan kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari 5 dimensi yaitu Tangibels, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy berhubungan erat terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa Laboratorium Klinik.
Pengaruh Sosio Budaya dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI Dini Dikaitkan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang Anna Mahsusoh; Adelia Perwita Sari; Ira Nurmala; Oedojo Soedirham
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.51-57

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Introduction: Substance abuse is a global public health problem that is increasingly being used by young people. Republic of Indonesia Constitution No. 35 Year 2009 mandates all drug users to get rehabilitation service access. Yayasan PLATO use Addiction Severity Index (ASI) instruments in the rehabilitation process of substance addiction. This study aimed to analyze ASI Instruments as a progress of recovering addict joined rehabilitation. Method: The research design of this study used cross-sectional approach, with the sample was total population of 69 respondents. The study used secondary data taken from Rehabilitation Annual report of IPWL Yayasan PLATO 2021. Data of ASI assessment were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and The statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. Results: The study showed that 6 domains of ASI namely medical status, work/support, substance use, legal status, family/social and psychiatric status have P value <0.05. There were significant differences before and after rehabilitation treatment, Conclusion:  Drug users joining recovery treatment at Yayasan PLATO had a good progress, problems in each domain based on ASI instruments had decrease. Family support and social environment support is needed to maintain the recovery process and prevent from relapse.
RISK FACTORS FOR ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW Santi, Dwi Rukma; Suminar, Dewi Retno; Devy, Shrimarti R; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Soedirham, Oedojo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/ijmr.v1i3.16

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Twenty percent (20%) of maternal mortality in developing countries is caused by iron deficiency anaemia. Meanwhile, the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy in Asia is estimated at 48.2%, Africa 57.1%, America 24.1%, and Europe 25.1%. The trend of anaemia in pregnancy has increased in every years. To find out the risk factors that cause anaemia in pregnant women based on the research results in the health sector from 2014 to 2018. A literature review, by analyzing various studies regarding risk factors for anaemia in pregnant women. There are 17 studies from Indonesian and international researchers. From the results obtained, the educational factor is the most widely studied with a significant result (OR=2.467). Maternal factors that have significant influence are gestational age (OR=1.29) and nutritional status (OR=2.921), while nutrient intake factors that have a significant effect on anaemia in pregnant women are food intake (OR=2.54) and fluid intake (OR=2.91). Education level, nutritional status, food and beverage consumed are risk factors that have an effect on anaemia in pregnant women. Therefore, prevention measures for anaemia in pregnant women can be done by increasing maternal education and improving nutritional status with adequate nutrient intake.
Patterns of Pregnancy Care Based on Indonesian Culture Tunggadewi, Ayudya Prameswari; Devi, Shrimarti Rukmini; Soedirham, Oedojo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.11-23

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Background: The health of pregnant women is one of the nation’s health indicators. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are important indicators to assess a country's welfare and public health conditions. The majority of infant mortality occurs during the neonatal period, which is related to the mother’s health during pregnancy, the awareness of the mother and family about the importance of antenatal care, the participation of health workers, and the availability of medical facilities. In addition, communities in some regions still believe in myths and have a culture that is contrary to the health sciences, which has an impact on the health of pregnant women. This study aims to describe the pattern of pregnancy care in Indonesia.Method: This study is a literature review study. In the data identification process, a total of 263 articles were identified and filtered based on inclusion criteria, language, and research location. Then, the relevant research articles were extracted, sequenced, and examined to identify the subtopics and topics. After the screening and eligibility process, 14 relevant final articles were selected.Results: This study is a literature review study. In the data identification process, a total of 263 articles were identified and filtered based on inclusion criteria, language, and research location. Then, the relevant research articles were extracted, sequenced, and examined to identify the subtopics and topics. After the screening and eligibility process, 14 relevant final articles were selected.
Kota Sehat sebagai Bentuk Sustainable Communities Best Practice Soedirham, Oedojo
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kota Sehat merupakan proyek World Health Organization (WHO) yang diluncurkan pada pertengahan tahun 1980-an dengan mengambil tempat untuk yang pertama kali adalah kota-kota di Eropa. Konsep Kota Sehat adalah konsep lama sekaligus baru. “Lama” berarti telah lama manusia berusaha untuk membuat kota lebih sehat sejak awal peradaban perkotaan (urban civilization). “Baru” dalam manifestasinya sebagai satu sarana utama promosi kesehatan – kesehatan masyarakat baru (new public health) – dalam pencarian Sehat untuk Semua (Health for All). Hal tersebut dipandang sebagai “a means of legitimizing, nurturing, and supporting the process of community empowerment”. Artikel ini mengulas Kota Sehat dalam konteks sustainable communities. Healthy City is a World Health Organization (WHO) project that launched in mid 1980s with cities at Europe as first attempts. The Healthy City concept is old and new. “Old” means that since the early urban civilization, humanbeing striving for better and healthier places to live. “New” means that it’s one primary manifestation for health promotion – new public health – in seeking “Health for All”. This is seen as “a means of legitimizing, nurturing, and supporting the process of community empowerment”. The paper reviewed Healthy City in sustainable communities context.
Integrated Services Post (Posyandu) as Sociocultural Approach for Primary Health Care Issue Soedirham, Oedojo
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kelahiran posyandu pada tahun 1980-an merupakan usaha pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat, mengikuti panggilan internasional, Deklarasi Alma Ata (Kazakhstan) tentang kesehatan masyarakat tahun 1978. Konsep kunci deklarasi tersebut adalah partisipasi masyarakat. Di Indonesia, partisipasi masyarakat disebut “gotong royong”. Masyarakat memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masing-masing. Untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam kesehatan masyarakat, relawan harus direkrut dan dilatih untuk mengenal isu-isu kesehatan masyarakat dasar. Gagasan mengenai relawan yang disebut kader (village health worker) tersebut diajukan agar relawan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dapat lebih mudah menyampaikan program-program kesehatan karena lebih dekat dibandingkan pejabat kesehatan masyarakat. Di dalam artikel ini dibahas tentang Posyandu yang pada dasarnya merupakan pendekatan sosiokultural dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. The birth of Integrated services post (Posyandu) in 1980s is no doubt based on the effort of the Goverment of Indonesia to improve the health status of the population following the International call the Declaration of Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) about Primary Health Care in 1978. The key concept of the declaration is community participation. In Indonesia specifically the community participation is called “gotong royong”. Community plays an important role in the improvement of their own health. To involve community in the health care, the volunteer has to be recruited and trained to recognize basic health care issues. The idea is that the volunteers that called village health worker (kader) as part of the community would be much easier to deliver health programs because they are closer to them compare to the public health officials. This paper is intended to discuss Posyandu which is basically a sociocultural approach for primary health care as a strategy to improve the health status of Indonesian people.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Adelia Perwita Sari Ah. Yusuf Ahsan Ahsan Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Anita Joeliantina Anita Restu Korbaffo Anna Mahsusoh Ardi Bastian Aslina Aslina Asyim, Raden Bagus Atik Choirul Hidajah Azhar Riyadi Nasution Bagong Suyanto Bambang Trijanto Bastian, Ardi Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Dayu Marista Dayu Marista Desiana W Sari, Desiana W Desiana Wikanesthi, Desiana Devi, Shrimarti Rukmini Dewi Retno Suminar Dinda Nur Asri Mutiara Ramadhani Dwi Rukma Santi Dyah Wikanesthi, Dyah Eka Cipta Halim Eko Agus Cahyono Endang Abdullah Eni Purwaningsih Eva Chilvia, Eva Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fatah, Muhammad Zainal Fendy Suhariadi Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty Hamidah Hamidah Hari Basuki Notobroto Hariawan, Hamdan Ira Nurmala Ira Nurmala Isma Faridatus Sholihah Khariroh, Syamilatul Korbaffo, Anita Restu Kurniawan, Eky Setiyo Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusuma Halim Lely Kurniasari, Lely Lilik Ma'rifatul Azizah Lilik Ma’rifatul Azizah Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti M. Bagus Qomaruddin Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Manfaati, Rizka Lina Mangestuti Agil Mar&#039;atus Sholihah Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhammad Zainal Fatah Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila Safira Khairina Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas Nuri Pina Pingky Saptandari Pulung Siswantara Rahmawati, Iis Ramadhani, Dinda Nur Asri Mutiara Rika Subarniati Rizka Lina Manfaati Robitha Faiza Ronald Mbulu Santi Martini Setyowati, Anggi Shrimarti R Devy Shrimarti R Devy, Shrimarti R Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Rachmah Siti Rachmah Soegeng Soegijanto Sri Widati Sugihartati, Rahma Syamsul Firdaus Tisnalia Merdya Andyastanti Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Triharini, Mira Triyoga, Rika S Tunggadewi, Ayudya Prameswari Verdian Nendra Dimas Pratama