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Journal : Sains Tanah

PENGARUH SAAT PEMUPUKAN UREA PADA SISTEM GANDA AZOLLA‐PADI SAWAH TERHADAP N‐KAPITAL TANAH DAN HASIL PADI DI ENTISOL Sudadi Sudadi; Sumarno Sumarno
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 8, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v8i2.4

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Title : Fertilizing Time Effect of Urea in Dual System Azolla‐Rice Paddy to Soil Capital Nitrogen and Rice Yield on Entisol. The purposed of research was to study the effect of urea use in dual system azolla‐rice paddy to soil capital nitrogen  and rice yield on Entisol. Research  was conducted  on rice paddy field at Colomadu,  Karanganyar  district, Central Java. The experiment  arranged in single factor randomized completely block design (RCBD), with eight treatments says D1  (azolla + 100 kg urea /ha at 0 day after planting‐dap), D2 (azolla + 100 kg urea /ha at 30 dap), D3 (azolla + 100 kg urea /ha at 60 dap), D4 (azolla + 50 kg urea /ha at 0 and 30 dap), D5 (azolla + 50 kg urea /ha at 30 and 60 dap), D6  (azolla + 50 kg urea /ha at 0 and 60 dap), D7  (control treatment ‐ without azolla nor NPK fertilizer), and D8  (lokal farmer treatment ‐ 250 kg urea /ha split three times, 50 kg/ha at 0 dap, 100 kg/ha at 30 dap and 100 kg/ha at 60 dap). Azolla inoculums spreaded 7 dap at rates 500 g/m2. Variables observed were soil capital nitrogen, soil total‐N, tissue total‐N, soil organic matter content and rice yield. Data taken was analyzed  with anova and followed with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5 %  level of significant. The results show that the use of urea in dual  system  azolla‐rice  paddy  increase  soil  capital  nitrogen,  soil  total‐N,  tissue  total‐N,  soil organic matter content and rice yield at Entisol. The highest soil capital nitrogen (0,953 kg/ha) and rice yield (8 ton/ha) were taken from the treatment of  D8 and D3 respectively.Keywords: azolla‐rice paddy, rice yield, soil capital nitrogen, Urea
Optimasi Bahan Organik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Bawang Merah yang Dipupuk Biosulfo Sudadi Sudadi; Demelia Arida Ariyanti
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v9i1.230

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Tittle : Optimization of Biosulfo Formula Fertilizer Dose and Organic Matter for P uptake, and S and Yield of Red Onion (Alium ascolonicum L.) at Acid Soil, Neutral and Alkalis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and optimum dosage biosulfo fertilizer and organic matter on the results of red onion on the acid soils, neutral and alkaline. This research was conducted at Field Experiment station of the Agriculture Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta at Jumantono, Karanganyar, on September until December 2009. This research Experiments arranged in factorial Completely Randomized Design Association (CRD) with three factors, icluded type of soil, Alfisol (T1), Entisol (T2), and Vertisol (T3), the dose biosulfo fertilizer of 0% dose of SP-36 (P0), 100% dose of SP-36 (P1) and 200% dose of SP-36 (P2 ), and dose of organic matter of 0 tons/ha (B0),5 tons/ha (B1) and 10 tons/ha (B2). Each treatment combination was replicated three times. This research was used polybags a size 40 x 50 cm. Each polybags were taken 10 me and planted with two seeds or red onion. The observed variables were available P and S, P and S uptake and onion yield. Data analysis used F test at 95% and to compare inter treatment average used DMRT test (normal data), Kruskal Wallis test (unnormal data) at 95% and Mood Median test, to determine fertilizer optimum dose used Surface Response test (Regression) and Correlation test to know closely correlation on inter variable. The result showed that the highest P uptake at Alfisol (0,009 gr P/plant) was taken at the application of biosulfo equivalent with 900 kg/ha SP36, at Entisol (0,074 gr P/plant) at the application of 10 ton/ha organic matter, and Vertisol (0,027 gr P/plant) was taken for the application of biosulfo equivalent with 760 kg/ha SP36, respectively. The highest S uptake at Alfisol (0,20 gr S/plant) was taken the application of 10 ton/ha organic matter, at Entisol (2,104 gr S/plant) at the application of biosulfo equivalent with 850 kg/ha SP36, and Vertisol (1,671 gr S/plant) at the application of 10 ton/ha organic matter, respectively. The highest of union yield at Alfisol (10,82 gr/plant) was taken at the application of biosulfo equivalent with 900 kg/ha SP36, at Entisol (83,7 gr/plant) at the application of 10 ton/ha organic matter, and Vertisol (78,8 gr/plant) was taken for the application of 10 ton/ha organic matter, respectively.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENAMBATAN N2 AZOLLA PADA BERBAGAI INTENSITAS PENYINARAN DAN TINGGI GENANGAN Jaka Suyana; Sudadi Sudadi; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 1, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v1i1.88

Abstract

N/A
Dampak Abu Vulkanik Erupsi Gunung Kelud dan Pupuk Kandang terhadap Ketersediaan dan Serapan Magnesium Tanaman Jagung di Tanah Alfisol Suntoro Suntoro; Hery Widijanto; Sudadi Sudadi; Eko Eri Sambodo
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i2.222

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The impact of Volcanic Ash of Kelud Eruption and Manure on Availability and Magnesium Uptake of Corn in Alfisols. Impact of fresh volcanic ash on soil fertility is rarely studied mainly on nutrient availability, uptake and on plant growth. Fresh volcanic ash is primary mineral that takes time and agents such as organic materials to mineralized before it contribute to soil fertility. This study aimed to study the effect of the thickness of fresh volcanic ash of Kelud Mountain and dosage of manure on availability and uptake of Magnesium and chlorophyll content of corn in Alfisol. This is greenhouse experiment arranged in factorial completely randomized design with two treatment. The first factor is the thickness of volcanic ash: 0, 2. 4, and 6 cm, and the second factor is the dosage of manure: 0, 2 and 4 tonha-1, each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Variables observed include exchangable-Mg , Mg uptake, and chlorophyll content of corn. The results showed that there is no interaction effect of volcanic ash and manure on exchangable-Mg, Mg uptake and chlorophyll content of corn. This proved that they affect nutrient availability in different ways. Both volcanic ash of Kelud eruptionas as well as manure increase exchangable-Mg, especially at 6 cm thickness of volcanic ash treatment, Mg-uptake and  chlorophyll content of corn leaf independently. There was a relationship between exchangable-Mg and chlorophyll content in the leaves.
Pengaruh Dosis Inokulum Azolla, Fosfat Alam dan Abu Sekam terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah dan Hasil Padi pada Alfisols Vivit Nurcahyani; Sumarno Sumarno; Sudadi Sudadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i1.219

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TITLE : THE EFFECT OF AZOLLA INOCULUM, PHOSPHATE ROCK AND RICE HULL ASH DOSAGES ON RICE YIELD AND SOIL PHYSICAL OF ALFISOLS. The use of agrochemical materials to increase rice yield in a long term may cause soil, environment damages and have low productivity. One of the ways to increase the rice yield and improve soil health is organic rice cultivation by applaying organic fertilizer inputs derived from azolla. This research objective is to find out the effect of azolla, phosphate rock and husk ash dosages, as well as the best combination of azolla, rock phosphate and husk ash which is best for soil physical and yield of rice on Alfisols. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consists of 5 treatment and repeated 5 times. Data analysis using the F test (Fisher test) with 95% level confidence. Variables measured were field capacity, maximum moisture content, bulk density, aggregate stability, plant height, dry weight of harvest rice and milled rice. The results showed the treatment combination of azolla 250 g m-2, rock phosphate equivalent with 150 kgha-1 SP-36 and husk ash equivalent with 100 kgha-1 KCl give the highest aggregate stability.
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS AZOLLA DAN PUPUK FOSFAT ALAM TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN FOSFOR DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH PADA ALFISOLS Mohammad Denny Permana; Sumarno Sumarno; Sudadi Sudadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v10i2.195

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Title : The Effect Of Azolla Compost and Phosphate Rock Fertilizer Doses on Phosphor Availability and Yield of Peanut on Alfisols. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the best doses combination of azolla compost and phosphate rock which gives the highest availability P and peanut yield. The experiment was conducted from May to November 2012 at Dryland Research Center Faculty, at Jumantono subdistrict, Karanganyar and Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory of Agriculture University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta. The experiment design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatments combination of azolla compost and phosphate rock fertilizers i.e P0 (without treatment), P1 (75 kg ha-1 of phosphate rock), P2 (150 kg ha-1of phosphate rock), P3 (2,5 tons ha-1 azolla compost), P4 (2.5 tons ha-1 azolla compost and 75 kg ha-1of phosphate rock ), P5 (2.5 tons ha-1 azolla compost and 150 kg ha-1 phosphate rock), P6 (5 tons ha-1 of compost azolla), P7 (5 tons ha-1 of azolla compost and 75 kg ha-1 phosphate rock), and P8 (5 tons ha-1 azolla compost and 150 kg ha-1 of phosphate rock) and P9 (5 tons ha-1 manure) and P10 (50 kg ha-1 of urea, 100 kg ha-1 SP36, and 75 kg ha-1 KCl) as comparison treatments. The planting was conducted in the 30x40 cm pots filled with 12 kg of finely soil passes 2mm filter. Each pot planted with 3 seeds peanuts, then reduced to one crop per pot at 14 days after planting. Data were analyzed by F test 95% confidence level, if there is a significant influence followed by DMRT at 95% confidence level. Variables for this experiment are phosphor avaibility, CEC, organic matter, total N in the soil, fresh biomass and dry biomass peanut,height of the plant, fresh weight of pods, dry weight of pods, number of pods, dry seed weight and number of seed. The results showed that the best dose treatment was P8 which gives the highest of availability phosphor (13,01 ppm) and peanut yield (1,96 tons ha-1)
PENGARUH BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP POPULASI Aspergilhis flavus PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH Sudadi Sudadi; Endang Setyorini
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v2i1.100

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The objective of the research was to study the effect of soil type and organic matters applied on the growth of innoculated Aspergilus flavus. Considering the caracleristics of soil and organic matter source types, the organic carbon content total nitrogen content. C/N ratio and pH of the soil were analized. The research design used was completely randomized block design with two factors, namely soil type (regosol, grucmosol and latosol) and organik matters applied (control; manure and straw). Treatment replication was considered as variation source of block. It was indicated that there was signcant effect (P < 0,05) of soil type on the growth of the fungsi. Latosol tended to give higher growth than regosol and grumosol. Though no significant effect of organics matters indicated, the fungsi showed better growth with application of straw. It seemed the result had nothing to do with the carbon and nitrogen content of the soil. They might be caused by other factors that should be studied further
POTENSI ISOLAT MIKROBIA ASAL ANDISOL DIENG, JAWA TENGAH SEBAGAI INOKULUM PUPUK HAYATI PENGOKSIDASI SULFUR Sudadi Sudadi; Ika Ernawati; Sumarno Sumarno; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v10i1.130

Abstract

Title : Study on The Potency of Soil Microbes Isolated from Andisols of Dieng, Central Java,  as S-Oxidizing Biofertilizer Inoculant. The problem of nutrient deficiences tend to increase, including sulfur deficiency. The use of high purity NPK fertilizers stimulate sulfur deficiency in agricultural land. This problem can be corrected by the use of elemental sulfur accompanied with S-oxidizing biofertilizer. The study aimed to evaluate the potential of sulfur oxidizing microbial isolated from Andisols of Dieng Central Java as S-oxidizing inoculant. Andisols Dieng naturally contains high sulfur that allegedly inhabited many sulfur-oxidizing microbials. The research consisted of two experiments, each arranged in completely randomized design (CRD). Each experiment consist of two factors namely the kind of microbial isolated from Andisols Dieng and incubation time. The first experiment used Czapek-dox+elemental sulfur medium, while the second experiment used vermicompost as medium. The observed variables include soluble-S, bacterial density, biomass of fungi and medium pH. One isolate of bacteria (I1)and three isolates of fungi (F1, F2 and F3) taken from Andisol of Dieng showing their ability to oxidize sulfur in Czapek-dok agar medium. They were used as isolates in the experiment. The result of the first experiment showed that the oxidized sulfur increased with the length of incubation time as indicated by the increase of soluble-S, bacterial cell density or fungi biomass in the medium followed by the decrease of pH. The second experiment showed that the population of bacteria or fungi isolates and soluble-S of vermicompost were increased collaterally with incubation time. The fungi isolate of F2 have the highest potency as inoculant of S-oxidizing biofertilizer as shown by it ability to survive, grows and oxidize S both in Czapek-dox+elemental sulfur liquid medium as well as in vermicompost medium.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI ALKOHOL CIU BEKONANG SEBAGAI BAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PLUS Sudadi Sudadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 1, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v1i1.87

Abstract

N/A
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP P-TERSEDIA PUPUK FOSFAT ALAM YANG DIINOKULASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT Sudadi Sudadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 7, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v7i2.41

Abstract

Title : The Effect of Manure on Available-P of Phosphate Rock Fertilizer Inoculated with P-solubilizer Bacteria. Experiment conducted at Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture UNS Surakarta. This experiment aimed to study the effect of manure on solubilising capacity of P-solubilizer bacteria on phosphate rock fertilizer. The experiment arranged in completely randomized design with two factors i.e. dosages of manure added and inoculums rates of P-solubilizer bacteria (PSB) (Bacillus megatherium var phosphaticum). The manure added were 0 g (K0), 250 g (K1), and 500 g (K2) per 5 kg phosphate rock fertilizer. While the PSB inoculums rates were 0 cell/g (B0), 5.105 cell/g (B1) and 10.105 cell/g of phosphate rock fertilizer. The variables analysed at 2, 4 and 6 weeks after incubation for available-P, pH, organic matter content and total PSB. Data analysed with F test and DMRT at 95 % level of significant. The result indicated that available-P of phosphate rock fertilizer was significantly affected by PSB inoculation rates, doses of manure and incubation time. Available-P increase coincided with increasing of PSB inoculums and manure rates as well as incubation time. Treatment combination of PSB at 10.105 cell/g and manure of 500 g/ 5 kg increase available-P up to 80.59 ppm (151.5 % of the control treatment) at the end incubation time. Keywords: Manure, Phosphate Rock Fertilizer, P-solubilizer Bacteria
Co-Authors -Ridani, Ahmad Abda Abda ABDI LEONARDO SARAGIH Achmad Ruslan Afendi Agung Nugroho, Fauzi Agus Setiawan Ahmad Ridani Alatas, Muhyi Majid Alivia, Tiara Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anandeya Satrio Sambodo, Anandeya Satrio Anwar Anwar Anwar, H. Chairul Aprilianti, Yuni Arbain Arbain, Arbain Arkam Lahiya Aryo Andri Nugroho Bahrani Bambang Suryono, Bambang Bayu Rahmad Bernadip Bowo Adiyanto Canggih Jati Nusantara, Canggih Jati Claudia Sandy Sofani Demelia Arida Ariyanti Dhani Dhyana Ciptasari Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Edi Purwanto Ega Yuana Putri Eka Mahmud, Muhammad Eko Eri Sambodo Endang Setyorini Erwin Purniawati Etty Nurbayani, Etty Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Haetami, Haetami Hamdi, Liwaul Hapsari, Estima Titi Harditia, Harditia Harhara, Andre Aggasy Hery Widijanto Hifni, Hifni Hikmah K, Nur Adilah Raudatul Ika Ernawati Iwan Fuadi Jaka Suyana JAKA WIDADA Jarkawi Jarkawi, Jarkawi Jazmi, Kamarul Azmi Joko Sulianto . . Khojir Kundharu Saddhono Linda Habsari Efendi Putri Loveana, Okta Lutfy Ismoyo Mangastuti, Rebecca Sidhapramudita Martaria, Nency MM Rudi Prihatno, MM Rudi Mohammad Denny Permana Muadin, Akhmad Muchammad Eka Mahmud, Muchammad Eka Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad Muhsin Muhsin Mujiyo Mujiyo Novitasari, Rizki Cahya Nunik Iriyanti Ramadhan Oetoro, Bambang J. Ongko Cahyono Parwati Parwati Priono, Timur Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Ega Yuana Rachmawatie, Srie Juli Rahmatisa, Dimas Rahmatisa, Dimas Ramadhina, Marini Shadrina Ramdhan, Tri Wahyudi Ramli, Akhmad Ramli, H. Akhmad Rani Rahmawati Ratih Kirana Ratih Kumala Fajar Apsari Retno Rosariastuti Retno Wisnu Murti Rizka Novi Sesanti Rosita Rosita S Sumarno Samanhudi Samanhudi Selly Maisyarah Shofiyah, Laily Simanjuntak, Alvina Siti Julaiha Sri Hartati Sri Rahardjo Suharyatun, Suharyatun Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Surono Surono Suryono Suryono Suryono Suryono Suyasa, Agus Baratha Suyasa, Agus Baratha Taufiqqurahman, Muhammad Tira Anggit Drupadi Vita Ratri Cahyani Vivit Nurcahyani Widiyanto, Teguh Heru Widyatmani Sih Dewi Wiji Hastuti, Wiji Wiki Handi Wiwin Widiastuti Yasinta Choirina Yusnia Binti Kholifah Zainal, Muhammad Zuhair