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All Journal Agrikultura Bionatura Zuriat Jurnal Natur Indonesia AL KAUNIYAH Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal AgroBiogen Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Agro Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia BERITA BIOLOGI Kultivasi Soil REns Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Tarkus Suganda
Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Keragaman Fenotipik Bunga Telang Double Petal Asal Indonesia dan Thailand Berdasarkan Morfologi Bunga Virda Aziza; Trixie Almira Ulimaz; Debby Ustari; Tarkus Suganda; Vergel Concibido; Budi Irawan; Agung Karuniawan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 1 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.15558

Abstract

AbstrakBunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan tanaman legum yang bagian bunganya telah banyak dimanfaatkan. Double petal adalah salah satu varian spesies bunga telang yang banyak ditemukan di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman fenotipik plasma nutfah bunga telang double petal asal Indonesia (Bali, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa Timur) dan Thailand berdasarkan morfologi bunga. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Data morfologi dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat berupa Analisis Komponen Utama (Principal Component Analysis) dan Analisis Klaster (Cluster Analysis) dengan bantuan program NTSYS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima komponen utama yang berpengaruh terhadap keragaman aksesi dengan persentase keragaman kumulatif 88,82%. Karakter tipe bunga, susunan mahkota bunga, keberadaan lunas, tipe benang sari, dan posisi kepala putik memberi pengaruh terbesar terhadap keragaman aksesi. Analisis klaster membagi aksesi-aksesi tersebut menjadi dua klaster dengan koefisien ketidakmiripan 3,01–6,83. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bunga telang double petal asal Indonesia dan Thailand memiliki keragaman yang luas dan kekerabatan yang jauh; aksesi asal Bali memiliki morfologi bunga dan klaster yang berbeda dengan aksesi asal Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Thailand. Informasi ini akan bermanfaat dalam merencanakan pengelolaan plasma nutfah dan pemuliaan bunga telang double petal. Abstract Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a legumeplant of which flower parts are widely used. One of butterfly pea variant is double petal which commonly found in Southern Asia. This study aimed to evaluate phenotypic diversity of double petal butterfly pea germplasm from Indonesia (Bali, West Java, and East Java) and Thailand based on flower morphology. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Morphology data were subjected to multivariate analysis using Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis and performed by NTSYS 2.1. The result showed that there were five significant principal components that cumulatively explained 88.82% of variance. Existence of keel, aestivation type, position of stigma, type of stamen, and flower type gave high contributions to the diversity of accessions. Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into two clusters with dissimilarity coefficient from 3.01–6.83. From the results, it can be concluded that double petal butterfly pea from Indonesia and Thailand have wide diversity and genetic relationship; the accessions from Bali have different flower morphology and cluster compared to the accessions from East Java, West Java, and Thailand. The information will help planning management of the germplasm and breeding double petal butterfly pea.
Co-Authors A.M. Kalay Aep Wawan Irawan Agung Karuniawan Agus Susanto Ai Siti Santriyani Amalia Murnihati Noerrizki Amanda, Lauren Thalita Andang Purnama Andhita Nadhirah Avissa Ayuningdiyas Azhhar Hadyarrahman Bari, Ichsan Nurul Budi Irawan Ceppy Nasahi Danar Dono Danar Dono Danar Dono Debby Ustari Dinda Y Wulandari Dinda Yulindar Wulandari Endah Rismawati Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Yulia Fahmi, Rahmad Bahaudin Fitri Widiantini Gabbi Andria Dwitia Putri Harlino Nandha Prayudha Helmi Kurniawan Helmi Kurniawan Hersanti - Indah Nita Chrysilla Simarmata Ineu Sulastrini Iwan Setiawan Jabbar, Muhammad Aqshal Azizil Jutti Levita Kaltsum, Rumaisha Thifaaliyah Keliat, Chrisnasari Yanti Khairul Zen Kholifah, Sisca Noor Lindung Tri Puspasari Luciana Djaya, Luciana Martua Suhunan Sianipar Maulana, Ghifari Aditya Murdaningsih H. K. Neneng Sri Widayani Nenet Susniahti Noladhi Wicaksana Noor Istifadah Pini Komalasari Puspa Radityo Putri Putri Ardhya Anindita Rahayu, Aldi Rangga Irawan Prasetyo Reginawanti Hindersah Ridwan Setiamihardja Rika Meliansyah Risma Yuniah Nur’haqi Rizky Ramdhani Rizqullah, Ahmad Fauzan Rohmah, Nanda Dea Nikmatu Sadeli Natasasmita Satriyo Restu Adhi SIska Rasiska, SIska Sofia Kholifatu Wahda Sri Hartati Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Syarif Hidayat Syarif Hidayat Toto Sunarto Tresna Kusuma Putri Trixie A. Ulimaz Trixie Almira Ulimaz Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vira Kusuma Dewi Virda Aziza Virda Aziza Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat Wawan Kurniawan Yadi Supriyadi Yani Maharani, Yani Yulia, Endah Yulia Yunira, Alma Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat