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All Journal Medicina Buletin Udayana Mengabdi E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Veteriner Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia JURNAL BIOMEDIK E-Jurnal Udayana Medica Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Jurnal Ners Bali Anatomy Journal Oryza : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

I Wayan Sugiritama

Departemen Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 388906

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) Paru pada tikus yang diberi paparan asap rokok Raditya Pradipta; IGN Sri Wiryawan; I Wayan Sugiritama
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Peel of a red dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) is rarely utilized which is usually just thrown way, even though it contains such high antioxidants such as phenols, flavonoids and also anthocyanins.Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on MDA levels of lung in rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This research is an experimental study with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 30 rats aged 2-3 months which were divided into 5 groups each amounting to 6 rats, namely 1 negative control group was not given exposure to cigarette smoke, 1 group of positive cock was exposed to cigarette smoke, 3 treatment groups were given exposure cigarette smoke and administration of red dragon fruit skin extract with doses of 20mg, 40mh and 80mg for 14 days. The parameters measured were MDA levels of the lung.Results: The mean MDA level of lung control group 1 was 0.146 Â± 0.02 nmol / ml, the mean of control group 2 was 0.166 Â± 0.01 nmol / ml, the mean of treatment group 1 was 0.168 Â± 0.03 nmol / ml, treatment group 2 was 0.153 Â± 0.02 nmol / ml, and treatment group 3 was 0.776 Â± 0.09 nmol / ml. The significance analysis with the One Way Anova test shows that the value of F = 1.34 and the value of p = 0.282, where the value of p> 0.05Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the control group and the treatment group or between treatment group 1, treatment 2 and treatment 3.Â Latar Belakang: Kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) merupakan limbah yang sangat jarang dimanfaatkan, biasanya kulit buah naga merah hanya dibuang begitu saja, padalah mengandung antioksidan yang begitu tinggi seperti fenol, flavonoid dan juga antiosianin.Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) terhadap kadar MDA paru pada tikus yang dipaparkan asap rokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ekor tikus yang berumur 2-3 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 6 ekor tikus, yaitu 1 kelompok kontrol negative tidak diberikan paparan asap rokok, 1 kelompok kontrol positif diberikan paparan asap rokok, 3 kelompok perlakuan diberikan paparan asap rokok dan pemberian ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dengan dosis 20mg, 40mg dan 80mg selama 14 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar MDA paru.Hasil: Rerata kadar MDA paru kelompok kontrol 1 adalah 0,146 Â± 0,02 nmol/ml, rerata kelompok kontrol 2 adalah 0,166 Â± 0,01 nmol/ml, rerata kelompok perlakuan 1 adalah 0,168 Â± 0,03 nmol/ml, kelompok perlakuan 2 adalah 0,153 Â± 0,02 nmol/ml, dan kelompok perlakuan 3 adalah 0,776 Â± 0,09 nmol/ml. Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji One Way Anova menunjukan bahwa nilai F= 1,34 dan nilai p= 0,282, dimana nilai p>0,05Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan maupun antara kelompok perlakuan 1, perlakuan 2 dan perlakuan 3.

Pengaruh ekstrak krim Morinda citrifolia terhadap jumlah fibroblas pada penyembuhan luka tikus Wistar Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami; I Wayan Sugiritama; Ni Made Linawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Introduction. Wound healing is a complex biological process involving four stages, i.e., hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. In the proliferation phase, there is an increase in the number of fibroblas cells. Morinda citrifolia is a fruit that contains the antioxidant compound, Quercetin. These antioxidant properties are thought to be able to accelerate the process of wound healing through the process of modulating the oxidative process and improving skin microstructure. The relationship of Quercetin to fibroblas cells which plays an essential role in the proliferation phase is not yet fully known. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Morinda citrifolia extracts on the number of fibroblas cells during the process of wound healing in Wistar rats.Method. Experimental, post-test with control group study was conducted using 24 rats divided into four groups. In group I, rats were treated with incisions and given a Placebo cream, groups II, III and IV were given incisions and cream containing ethanol extract of Morinda citrifolia 5%, 10%, and 20% respectively. The number of fibroblass was calculated using the digital analysis method using Image Raster 3 Software. The number of fibroblas cells was calculated as the percentage of fibroblas cells seen in the field of view. Data analysis conducted with the One-Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD test.Results. The control group had an average number of fibroblas cells 23.3% Â± 1.9%. The mean fibroblas cells in the intervention group with extracts of 5%, 10%, 20% were 27.6% Â± 6.7%, 38.3% Â± 8.8% and 22.3% Â± 2.7%, respectively. The ANOVA test results showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblass between treatment groups (p<0.001). Post-hoc LSD test shown that only the treatment group with 10% extract showed a difference in the average number of fibroblas cells compared to the other groups.Conclusion. The highest number of fibroblas cells was found in the treatment group with 10% extract.

The effect of Euphorbia milii tea and its combination with Propolis on number of glomeruli in M.tb-infected mice: a histopathology study Ruthirar Kalaichelvam; Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; Gede Wirata; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; I Wayan Sugiritama; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: The role of both Euphorbia milii and Propolis is to increase the effectiveness in pathological condition of the body part damaged, include renal function in maintaining the homeostasis. That combination into mice which are infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis will change the total number of glomerulus in the kidney.Aim: The study aims to determine the effect of combination tea from Euphorbia milii and Propolis on the number of the glomerulus in mice infected by M. tb.Method: This study confirmed randomized post-test only control group design consisting of 24 mice divided into six groups (G1-G6). E. milli flowers are obtained from flower plantations, in Ketewel, Gianyar, Bali Province took in fresh and dark red sampling. M. tuberculosis used H37Rv strain (ATCC27294) grown on Middlebrook 7H9 liquid medium for two weeks.Result: It was found that Group 3 and Group 5 from the treatment group has the most significant average number of glomerulus which was 13, followed by Group 2 and Group 6 from the control group has the largest average number of glomerulus which was 12. The differences were not significant between groups with P = 0.463 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The Euphorbia milii tea and its combination with Propolis does not affect histological change on the total number of glomerulus in mice infected with M. tb.

Prevalence of risk factors associated with hypertension at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali Mahen Isaac Pannir Chelvam; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: High blood pressure, also called "hypertension," is a serious medical condition. It happens when the force of the blood pumping through the arteries is too strong. The World Health Organization rates hypertension as one of the most important causes of premature death worldwide, and the problem is growing. This study aimed to determine the risk factors affecting Hypertension at Sanglah general hospital.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The data used in this study is a secondary data collected from medical record of the patients with Hypertension at Sanglah general hospital, Denpasar, Bali in the year of 2015 until 2016. The data was categorized based on Body Mass Index (BMI), gender, age, alcohol consumption, and history of cardiovascular diseases.Results: There are 73(60.83%) males and 47(39.17%) females, the majority of patients were in the age group of 18 â€“ 70 years of age with the age group of 40 - 50 carrying a rather large quantity of 45.8% among the male gender and for the female gender the age group of 51 â€“ 60 showed the highest percentage of 38.2%, the sample consists of 60.83% of males and 39.17 of females from the total 120 samples taken from Sanglah general hospital. As for Body Mass Index (BMI), 25 â€“ 29.9 has the most significant value of 49 (40.83%) when compared to the other nutritional statuses present. The patients with the cardiovascular disease showed a very substantial amount of 69 (57.5%) among males and 41 (34.17%) among females. Patients with a history of alcohol consumption for the male gender had a value of 34 (28.30%), and for the female gender group, it carried an amount of 2 (1.70%).Conclusions: This study succeeded in identifying 120 samples of patients with hypertension and their contributing risk factors. The majority of the Samples were with body mass index (BMI) 25 â€“ 29.9 (40.83%). The samples with a history of cardiovascular disease showed a value of 69 (57.5%) among males and 41 (34.17%) among females. Patients with a history of alcohol consumption for the male gender had a value of 34 (28.30%), and for the female gender group, it carried an amount of 2 (1.70%)

Pemberian ekstrak kulit buah anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) mampu menurunkan kadar malondialdehid (MDA) plasma pada tikus dengan diet tinggi kolesterol Etik Nurhidayati; Ni Made Linawati; I Wayan Sugiritama
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Introduction: High cholesterol levels will cause disease, one of which is cardiovascular disorders or diseases. Based on WHO data in 2012 there were 17.5 million deaths in the world due to cardiovascular disease. Coronary heart occupies the highest position at 42% where one of the most common risk factors is dyslipidemia. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of grape skin extract on plasma MDA level.Methods: This study is an experimental study with a post-test only control group research design. Thirty male Wistar rats aged 2-3 months with a body weight of around 200 grams and healthy, classified into 4 treatment groups and a control group with a high cholesterol diet and administration of different dosages of grape skin extract, dose of 100 mg/175 gbw (gram body weight), 250 mg/175 gbw, and 500 mg/175 gbw. All blood samples were taken on day 30 and an MDA test was performed. Kruskal Wallis test was performed to analyze the correlation.Results: The test results obtained with p<0.05 in the group of rats given grape skin extract at a dose of 100 mg/175 gbw, 250 mg/175 gbw, and 500 mg/175 gbw, thus showing significantly lower MDA levels compared with control group.Conclusion: Administration of grape skin extract to rats given a high cholesterol diet may reduce plasma MDA levels.Â Latar belakang: Kolesterol yang tinggi di dalam darah akan mengakibatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah gangguan atau penyakit kardiovaskular. Data tahun 2012 terdapat 17,5 juta kematian di dunia karena masalah kardiovaskular. Jantung koroner menduduki posisi tertinggi yaitu 42% dimana salah satu faktor risiko terseringnya adalah dislipidemia. Mengetahui dampak pemberian kulit buah anggur terhadap MDA plasma tikus adalah sasaran penelitian ini.Metode: Sebuah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan metode post-test only diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Tiga puluh tikus wistar jantan, umur 2-3 bulan, berat rerata 200 gram, dan sehat, dikelompokkan ke dalam 1 kelompok kontrol serta 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan diet tinggi kolesterol dan pemberian dosis ekstrak kulit anggur yang berbeda-beda, yaitu dosis 100 mg/175 gbb, 250 mg/175 gbb dan 500 mg/175 gbb. Pada akhir penelitian, yaitu hari ke- 30, semua sampel diambil darahnya kemudian dilakukan uji MDA.Hasil: Uji penelitian dengan Kruskal Wallis memperoleh hasil p=0,035 (p<0,05) pada kelompok tikus yang diberikan ekstrak kulit anggur dengan dosis 100 mg/175 gbb, 250 mg/175 gbb dan 500 mg/175 gbb, sehingga menunjukkan kadar MDA lebih rendah signifikan dibanding dengan kontrol.Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak kulit buah anggur memiliki dampak penurunan MDA plasma pada tikus dengan diet tinggi kolesterol.

Efek Pemberian Kulit Buah Naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Tebal Endometrium dan Miometrium Tikus Model Menopause Wong, Ferdinand; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Wiryawan, I Gusti Nyoman Sri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 6 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i06.P15

ABSTRACT Effects of Giving Red Dragon Fruit Skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as Phytoestrogens on Endometriak Thickness and Myometrium of Menopausal Model Rats Background: Menopause is a condition in which the body experiences a lack of estrogen due to decreased ovarian function. Decreased estrogen levels result in particular changes in the thickness and shape of the uterus. Phytoestrogens are herbal compounds that have several similarities to the functions and structures of estrogen. Phytoestrogens also can be an alternative as a therapeutic option when they need a substitute for estrogen. Among several types of phytoestrogens, anthocyanin is one of the potential. Anthocyanins are mostly found in the red dragon fruit, Hylocereus polyrhizus. Red dragon fruit skin contains anthocyanins. Anthocyanins compounds have the potential to overcome the symptoms caused by menopause through their phytoestrogens and antioxidant activity.Objective: The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on the thickness of the endometrium ad myometrium in menopausal model rats. Methods: This study applied a randomized post-test only control group design using a sample of 30 female wistar rats that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was divided into 3 (three) treatment groups where a group was consisted of 10 female wistar rats. The treatment group 1 was the control group, while the treatment group 2 was the group given the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit skin at a dose of 60 mg/200 grBW/day for 30 days, and the treatment group 3 was the group given the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit skin at a dose of 90 mg/200 grBW/day for 30 days. Results: The study signified an increase in the endometrial thickness after being given red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at a dose of 60 mg/200 grBW and 90 mg/200 grBW in menopausal model rats. In the single-lane ANOVA test, the thickness of the endometrium found a significance value of 0.038 (p<0.05), while the thickness of the myometrium found a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Deposisi Kolagen pada Hepar Tikus Model Menopause Kenjiro, Eduardo; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 6 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i06.P18

Background : Estrogen is a steroid hormone that is not only the primary sexual hormone in women, but also functions to protect the body from many damaging conditions, especially in the liver. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) rind is known to have a higher antioxidant potential than the fruit flesh and has the potential to be an alternative solution for this condition. Objective : To determine the effect of giving Hylocerus polyrhizus rind extract on collagen deposition in the livers of menopausal wistar rats. Methods : This randomized post-test only control group design study was conducted on in vivo experimental animals in the form of rats that had undergone the ovariectomy procedure and were randomly divided into three groups. Group P0 served as the control without intervention, P1 with the intervention of ethanol extract of red dragon fruit rind at a dose of 60 body weight/200gr/day, while P2 with the intervention at a dose of 90 body weight/200grBB/day. Results : Of the 30 mice divided into three groups, the mean area of collagen deposition was obtained in the P0 (24,130 ± 7,205), P1 (18,325 ± 4,221) and P2 groups (12,576 ± 3,739). The test results with One Way ANOVA found a significant difference with a value of p = 0.000189. The results of the LSD Post Hoc test found a significant difference in mean between the P0 and P2 groups (p = 0.00017). Conclusion : Administration of Hylocereus polyrhizus ethanol extract inhibited the expansion of collagen deposition in the treatment group's livers when compared to the control group's livers.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) TERHADAP EKSPRESI KOLAGEN DINDING VAGINA PADA TIKUS MODEL MENOPAUSE Rahcmanita, Dhila Cahya; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 6 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i06.P16

The skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains polyphenols, in particular anthocyanins, which may act as phytoestrogens and antioxidants. Phytoestrogens can help synthesize collagen through their bonds with estrogen receptors and antioxidants prevent the accumulation of free radicals that can damage collagen, so the skin of red dragon fruit has the potential to prevent vaginal organ disorders due to the reduced amount of collagen in the vaginal wall during menopause. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of Hylocereus polyrhizus rind in preventing decreased collagen in the vaginal wall of menopausal rats. This study was structured using a randomized post-test only control group design on 30 female Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups, namely the control group (P0) was given normal saline, the treatment group (P1) was given ethanol extract 60mg/200grBW and (P2) was given ethanol extract 90mg/200grBB. Dosing rats orally for 30 days, then vaginal wall samples were taken to examine vaginal collagen levels with Sirius red staining. The amount of collagen is calculated by the percentage area of ??the collagen pixels compared to the pixels of the entire vaginal tissue. The results show that the mean amount of collagen at P0, P1 and P2 is 55.53 ± 8.12 respectively; 67.50±3.89; 78.14±5.87. The One-way ANOVA test shows statistically significant differences among the groups (p = 0.000). The post hoc analysis using the LSD test finds that the mean amount of vaginal collagen in P2 is the highest than P0 (p=0.000) and P1 (p=0.001) and P1 is higher than P0 (p=0.000). It is concluded that giving of ethanol extract of Hylocereus polyrhizus rind is able to prevent the decrease in vaginal wall collagen in menopausal rats.

PENGARUH KRIM TOPIKAL EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KELEMBABAN KULIT YANG TERPAPAR SINAR ULTRAVIOLET B Gabrielle, Gabrielle; Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 11 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i11.P17

Exposure to UV light as an inducer of ROS will damage lipid macromolecules, proteins, and DNA. Lipids as a layer that prevents evaporation of the skin will lose the ability to hold water evaporation due to excessive UV exposure for a long time so that the impact on the skin will look dry due to an increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) so that the water content in the stratum corneum (SC) decreases. Adverse effects on the skin caused by free radicals such as dry skin can be overcome with several active ingredients contained in Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) which contain flavonoids and other active ingredients. This study aims to analyze the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract cream with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% on moisture in rat skin exposed to UV light. This study used a randomized pre-test and post-test pattern on 30 male Wistar rats which were split up randomly into 5 groups. The moisture value of the rat skin was measured to find the moisture value before treatment (pre-test) using a skin analyzer 24 hours after shaving. The group will be divided into control, base cream, Moringa leaf extract cream with a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 20%. The cream will be applied 20 minutes before and 4 hours after exposure to UVB rays. Response to therapy was measured using a skin analyzer 24 hours after 2 weeks of irradiation in the 5 groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. Based on data analysis of the mean skin moisture value, no significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest, but the post-test data between concentration groups showed significant results as measured using the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) SEBAGAI FITOESTROGEN TERHADAP STEATOSIS HEPAR TIKUS MODEL MENOPAUSE Hernowo, Elliana Freya; Arijana, IGK Nyoman; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, IGA Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 6 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i06.P17

Latar belakang: Wanita menopause akan mengalami penurunan hormon estrogen. Hormon estrogen diketahui memiliki sifat hepatoprotektif yang mampu mencegah terjadinya perlemakan pada hepar. Penurunan kadar estrogen bisa digantikan dengan senyawa fitoestrogen. Kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) diketahui memiliki banyak kandungan antosianin yang terbukti memiliki aktivitas sebagai fitoestrogen. Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah perubahan steatosis hepar tikus model menopause dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah Hylocereus Polyrhizus. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian randomized post-test control group design dengan menggunakan tiga kelompok sampel yang sudah melalui prosedur ovariektomi. Ketiga kelompok adalah kelompok P0 sebagai kontrol tanpa intervensi, P1 dengan intervensi ekstrak etanol kulit buah naga merah dosis 60mg/200grBB, dan P2 dengan intervensi ekstrak etanol kulit buah naga merah dosis 90mg/200grBB. Hasil: Didapatkan rerata jumlah sel steatosis per 100 sel hepar tikus model menopause pada kelompok P0, P1, dan P2 adalah 59,1259 ± 10,0087; 53,0435 ± 14,0674; 41,5001 ± 10,5814. Hasil One Way ANOVA menemukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p = 0,013. Hasil uji Post Hoc LSD menemukan perbedaan rerata antara kelompok P2 dengan P0 ditemukan bermakna (p = 0,004) dan P2 dengan P1 juga bermakna (p = 0,047). Sedangkan P0 dan P1 tidak bermakna (p = 0,247). Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol kulit buah Hylocereus Polyrhizus memiliki pengaruh terhadap steatosis hepar tikus model menopause. Didapatkan steatosis hepar terendah pada kelompok intervensi 90mg/200grBB. Kata kunci : Hylocereus polyrhizus, steatosis, menopause, fitoestrogen

Co-Authors Agus Eka Darwinata Alifia Dwi Lestari Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Arcana N Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana, IGK Nyoman Bella Aulya Safitri Desak Ketut Ernawati Desak Putu Citra Udiyani Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Ni Made Gita Kusuma Dyta Putri Aryo Eswariy Chandramogan Etik Nurhidayati Eugenia Meidy Fedik Abdul Ratam Ferbian M. Siswanto, Ferbian M. Fitrotul Imaniyah Gabrielle, Gabrielle Gayathiri Mohana Krishnan Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Wirata Gusti Ngurah Mayun Hernowo, Elliana Freya I Dewa Ayu Eka Widiari Putri I Dewa Ayu Inten Primayanti I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanthi I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dwita Wahyu Laksmi I Gusti Kamasan I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Mayun I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Sudarmaja I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Gede Wardana I Nyoman Wande I Putu Adi Merta I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Bayu Mayura, I Putu Bayu I Putu Dema Prasetya I Wayan Juli Sumadi I. G. A. D. Ratnayanthi Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari IGN Iswarabhuwana WP Indira Vidiari Juhanna Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap Jessica Yuwono Joshua Ezra Ronaldo Bayak Kadek Ady Antara Kenjiro, Eduardo Komang Dhyanayuda P. Komang Jegek Triangga Apsari Linawati N.M Linawati, Ni M. Linawati, NM Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Dwi Indah Permatahati Gita Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Tami Budirejeki Mahen Isaac Pannir Chelvam Masnathasari, NM Ayu Maulidya, Maulidya Mayun G.N Melita Soares Cristovao N. M. Linawati Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Mira Wirayani Ni Komang Tristiana Dewi Ni Luh Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Made Deni Purnama Ni Made Linawati Ni Made Mertaniasih Ni Made Rininta Adi Putri Ni Nyoman Mekar Sari Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Candra Paramita Ni Putu Junika Putri Ni Putu Sriwidyani Nila Wahyuni Norshazreen Nazri Nuril Hidayah Pangkahila, Elionardo Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putri Miucin Raditya Pradipta Rahcmanita, Dhila Cahya Rastika, I Gede Agus Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti Ruthirar Kalaichelvam Santoso, Natania Faustine Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Susilo, Yunike Trisna Damayanti Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami Widianti, I Gusti Ayu Widianti, IGA Wona, Yohana Virani Wong, Ferdinand Yogarani V.C Rajappan Zahra, Fahdia Fitrianti

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