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All Journal Medicina Buletin Udayana Mengabdi E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia JURNAL BIOMEDIK E-Jurnal Udayana Medica Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Bali Anatomy Journal Oryza : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
I Wayan Sugiritama
Departemen Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Other

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Validity and Reliability of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation Study for Low Back Pain Disability Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Sugiritama, I Wayan
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p17

Abstract

Introduction: Around 60-80% of individuals experience low back pain in their lifetime, often leading to disability. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a tool used to assess disability caused by low back pain, measuring its impact on daily activities. To ensure its effectiveness, it is crucial to test the questionnaire's validity and reliability in different cultural contexts. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey method and a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique, involving 124 subjects. Content validity was assessed through expert evaluation using the Content Validity Index (CVI), while construct validity was measured using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Reliability was evaluated through Cronbach’s Alpha to assess internal consistency. Results: The analysis revealed weak to moderate construct validity values (0.361–0.402) and excellent content validity index scores (S-CVI/Ave=1). Reliability analysis demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.725. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the RMDQ questionnaire is valid and reliable for evaluating low back pain disability. It is suitable for use in clinical practice, enabling Indonesian patients to comprehend the questionnaire without losing the essence of the original version. Further research is needed to explore the onset and causes of low back pain disability in more depth. Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Indonesia
Duration of Mejejaitan and the Risk of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Among Banten Artisans in Gianyar Regency Wona, Yohana Virani; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p13

Abstract

Introduction: Religious rituals in Balinese Hinduism involve numerous ceremonies with offerings called banten. An essential stage in making Banten is mejejaitan, where artisans use staplers instead of bamboo skewers in crafting. However, prolonged use of staplers and highly repetitive behaviour can increase the risk of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of mejejaitan and the risk of developing de Quervain's tenosynovitis among Banten artisans in Gianyar Regency. Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional approach, with purposive sampling yielding 88 subjects. The independent variable was the duration of mejejaitan, while the dependent variable was de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Data collection was conducted through direct interviews to gather information about the duration of mejejaitan. Additionally, specific tests such as the WHAT test were performed to assess the risk of de Quervain's tenosynovitis, and pain intensity was measured using the NRS. Results: Data analysis using the Spearman rho test yielded a p-value of 0.018, indicating a relationship between the duration of mejejaitan and the risk of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. The correlation coefficient r of 0.251 showed a positive correlation, suggesting a direct relationship with a low correlation strength. Conclusion: The longer the duration of mejejaitan without rest, the higher the risk of developing de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Keywords: de Quervain's tenosynovitis, mejejaitan, Banten artisans
Hamstring Muscle Flexibility and Dynamic Balance in Elderly Residents of Bagendang Hulu Village: A Cross-Sectional Study Maulidya, Maulidya; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p20

Abstract

Introduction: Aging brings about notable changes in the musculoskeletal system, affecting muscle flexibility and dynamic balance among the elderly. This study explores the correlation between hamstring muscle flexibility and dynamic balance in elderly residents of Bagendang Hulu Village, Central Kalimantan. Decreasing flexibility with age can lead to stiffness and reduced mobility, impacting daily activities. Hamstring muscles, crucial for tasks like standing and walking, contribute significantly to balance, despite their decreased flexibility in older adults. Dynamic balance, essential for mobility and fall prevention, integrates sensory, motor, and cognitive functions, influenced by muscle strength and joint functionality. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 66 participants aged 60-94 years from Elderly Integrated Health Posts. Hamstring flexibility was assessed using the Chair Sit and Reach Test, and dynamic balance was measured with the Timed Up and Go Test. Results: The study found no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between hamstring muscle flexibility and dynamic balance in this population. Conclusion: Active engagement in senior gymnastics is recommended to enhance physical fitness and overall quality of life, addressing factors such as cardiovascular health, hypertension risk, blood sugar regulation, flexibility, and balance maintenance. Future research should focus on larger sample sizes, controlling for medical histories, and balancing participant demographics to provide deeper insights. Understanding these relationships can inform interventions aimed at enhancing musculoskeletal health and reducing fall risks among elderly populations. Keywords: Aging, hamstring muscle flexibility, dynamic balance, elderly, physical activity
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dan Profil Lipid Pada Tikus Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak Susilo, Yunike; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Sugiritama, I Wayan
ORYZA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI ) Vol 13 No 2 (2024): ORYZA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/oz.v13i2.2727

Abstract

Kandungan antioksidan dalam terong ungu juga berpotensi mengurangi peradangan dan oksidasi lipid, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan aterosklerosis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian ekstrak terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.) dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total pada tikus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak, pengaruh pemberian ekstrak terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap kadar LDL dan HDL pada tikus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak dan untuk mengetahui ekstrak terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.) memiliki efek signifikan dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida pada tikus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak ini memiliki potensi signifikan dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida. Senyawa aktif seperti antosianin dan flavonoid dalam ekstrak terong ungu berperan dalam mengurangi peradangan, meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, dan menghambat sintesis trigliserida di hati, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada penurunan kadar trigliserida.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF ANTHOCYANINS ON NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Suryantari, Sang Ayu Arta; Masnathasari, NM Ayu; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Linawati, NM; Widianti, IGA
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.15

Abstract

Background: Increased research interest in natural compounds from plant has been reported to show possible protective effects on neurocognitive function. Anthocyanins, a polyphenol widely present in many red-blue fruits or plants, has received the most attention in this regard. Objective: This study was conducted to reviews published literature of anthocyanins effect on cognitive outcomes according to PRISMA guideline. Methods: We systematically searched relevant data in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Medline database published in January 2014 to December 2023. Results: Thirteen studies were reviewed consisting of animal studies (n=7) and human studies (n=6). In animal studies, the effects are particularly important for critical signaling pathways involved in the development of Parkinson's and Alzheimer’s disease. Six human studies found that consuming anthocyanins-rich foods improved either one or more cognitive outcomes with the most significant improvement across all tests associated with memory. Conclusion: The impact of anthocyanins on cognitive aspects in both animal and human studies shows substantial potential. Due to the methodological restrictions and variations among the studies, future study is needed to explore the underlying mechanism and validate these discoveries.
Potensi Buah Plum Hitam (Syzygium cumini) dalam Mencegah Penyakit Neurodegeneratif pada Menopause: Black Plum (Syzygium cumini)’s Potential in Preventing Neurodegenerative Disorders on Menopause Santoso, Natania Faustine; Wiryawan, I Gusti Nyoman Sri; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i5.2327

Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders are disorders caused by a progressive decline in the structure and function of neurons. Preliminary data shows that menopausal women with increasing age are more susceptible to neurodegenerative disorders. Neurodegenerative disorders in menopause are caused by a decrease in estrogen levels as an antioxidant and neuroprotective agent, causing an increase in oxidative stress. Therefore, a natural alternative approach is needed to slow down the occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders in menopausal women. This literature review study was carried out by data searching through Science Direct, Elsevier, and Google Scholar over the last 20 years (2004-2023). From 66 appropriate sources, results were obtained that the phytochemical content of black plum has the potential to prevent neurodegenerative disorders during menopause. Keywords:          Black plum, menopause, neurodegenerative disorders   Abstrak Penyakit neurodegeneratif merupakan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan struktur dan fungsi neuron secara progresif. Data pendahulu menunjukkan bahwa wanita menopause dengan usia yang semakin tinggi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit neurodegeneratif. Penyakit neurodegeratif pada menopause disebabkan oleh penurunan kadar estrogen sebagai antioksidan dan agen neuroprotektif sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan stres oksidatif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan alternatif alami yang dapat memperlambat terjadinya penyakit neurodegeneratif pada wanita menopause. Studi literature review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian data melalui Science Direct, Elsevier, dan Google Scholar dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir (2004-2023). Dari 66 sumber yang sesuai diperoleh hasil bahwa kandungan fitokimia plum hitam berpotensi mencegah penyakit neurodegeneratif pada masa menopause. Kata Kunci:         Menopause, penyakit neurodegeneratif, plum hitam
Co-Authors Agus Eka Darwinata Alifia Dwi Lestari Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Arcana N Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana, IGK Nyoman Bella Aulya Safitri Desak Putu Citra Udiyani Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dyta Putri Aryo Eswariy Chandramogan Etik Nurhidayati Eugenia Meidy Fedik Abdul Ratam Ferbian M. Siswanto, Ferbian M. Fitrotul Imaniyah Gabrielle, Gabrielle Gayathiri Mohana Krishnan Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Wirata Gusti Ngurah Mayun Hernowo, Elliana Freya I Dewa Ayu Eka Widiari Putri I Dewa Ayu Inten Primayanti I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanthi I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dwita Wahyu Laksmi I Gusti Kamasan I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Mayun I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Sudarmaja I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Wande I Putu Adi Merta I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Dema Prasetya I Wayan Juli Sumadi I. G. A. D. Ratnayanthi Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari IGN Iswarabhuwana WP Indira Vidiari Juhanna Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap Jessica Yuwono Joshua Ezra Ronaldo Bayak Kadek Ady Antara Kenjiro, Eduardo Komang Dhyanayuda P. Komang Jegek Triangga Apsari Linawati N.M Linawati, Ni M. Linawati, NM Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Dwi Indah Permatahati Gita Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Tami Budirejeki Mahen Isaac Pannir Chelvam Masnathasari, NM Ayu Maulidya, Maulidya Mayun G.N Melita Soares Cristovao N. M. Linawati Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Mira Wirayani Ni Komang Tristiana Dewi Ni Luh Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Made Deni Purnama Ni Made Linawati Ni Made Mertaniasih Ni Made Rininta Adi Putri Ni Nyoman Mekar Sari Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Candra Paramita Ni Putu Junika Putri Ni Putu Sriwidyani Nila Wahyuni Norshazreen Nazri Nuril Hidayah Pangkahila, Elionardo Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putri Miucin Raditya Pradipta Rahcmanita, Dhila Cahya Rastika, I Gede Agus Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti Ruthirar Kalaichelvam Santoso, Natania Faustine Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Susilo, Yunike Trisna Damayanti Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami Widianti, IGA Wona, Yohana Virani Wong, Ferdinand Yogarani V.C Rajappan Zahra, Fahdia Fitrianti