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Lomba Sultan
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal

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MARRIAGE AS A RESPONSE TO PREMARITAL PREGNANCY: SOCIO-CULTURAL CONFINEMENT, LEGAL PLURALISM, AND RELIGIOUS PRAGMATISM IN NORTH HALMAHERA Bakence, Lutfi; Sultan, Lomba; DL, Rahmatiah; Ridwan, Saleh
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 4 Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1279

Abstract

Marriage involving pregnant women outside wedlock remains a critical socio-cultural and legal phenomenon in Indonesia, particularly in North Halmahera where family honor, religious authority, and customary law strongly influence communal life. This study aimed to explore how such marriages are understood, legitimized, and practiced by families, community leaders, and legal institutions. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, adat leaders, government officials, parents, and young women, complemented by participant observation and document analysis, and analyzed with an interactive model of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that marriage is primarily arranged to safeguard family honor, with communities regarding it as the only socially acceptable corrective measure, while religious leaders across traditions adopt pragmatic interpretations, invoking public interest or redemption to justify the practice, and customary rituals together with state dispensations further reinforce its legitimacy. Although marriage resolves immediate stigma and reintegrates families socially, it simultaneously generates long-term vulnerabilities, including interrupted education, economic dependence, marital instability, psychological stress, and increased maternal and neonatal health risks. This study contributes to the sociology of law and religion by demonstrating how socio-cultural confinement, Islamic legal pluralism, and adat practices converge in eastern Indonesia, while underscoring the urgent need for holistic interventions that integrate sexuality education, family communication, religious engagement, and legal reform to protect women and children more effectively.
Co-Authors A, Azman Abd Rahman Abd. Qadir Gassing abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Hafid Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rahim Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Waliyuddin Hasanuddin Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi Al Wiah Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrullah, Salam Andi Herawati Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Sartika jufri Andi Sumardin, Andi Andi Titah Niagara Unga Putri Ashar, Ashari ASNI Asriana, Ria Asriana Azisah, Nurul azman arsyad Azra, Asni Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Bayu Teja Sukmana Darmi Darwis, Sulhah Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono Didik Pramono, Didik Dwi Harjana Edi Ardiansa Elina Mirza esse, indo Fahrul Anggara Putra fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati Fatmawati - Fatmawati F Fatmawati f Fatmawati F Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fatthurohman Fatthurohman FIRMANSYAH, ANDI Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Fitriani Halik Hadi Daeng Mapuna Hammaihtada kafabillah Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan Hasim, Hasanuddin hasnia Heradani Heradani Heriana, Heriana Herlina Hijriah Mahrani Anwar Hindun Umiyati Husnul Maabi Ibnu Izzah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Imam Makmun Indra Sultan Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea M. Fadli M. Miswar Zarah M. Qahar Awaka Mahfud Mahfud Marilang Meilani M Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Misbahudin Misbahudin Misruki Misruki Muammar Bakry Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muh. Fadel As'ad Muh. Isra Syarif Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Imam Maghudi Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Sukri Mulham Jaki Asti Munadi Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq Musyahid , Ahmad MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Noercholis Rafid. A Nur Hikmah Anugrah Ramadan Nur Saiful Nur Umniati Kalsum Nur, Irayanti Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah Nurjannah N Nurlina Nurlina Nurman Said Nursalam Nursalam NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Muh. Putri Rezky Ramadhani Putri Rezky Ramadhani Rahmad Kartono Rahman Syamsuddin Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rahmatiah HL Rezki Syafaat, Andi Airiza Rian Hidayat Rifky Adji Sukmana Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rohman, Baitur Rondang Herlina S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani Sari, Muspita Sofyan Sohrah St Halimang Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman M Suhartati Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsul Ilmi Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Tsamratus Syifa' Kafrawi Umar, Marzuki Wahyuddin Nasir Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Yusran Yusran Zarah, M. Miswar Zarul Arifin