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All Journal Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : Geology Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Jurnal RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) JLBG (Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi) (Journal of Environment and Geological Hazards) BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Jurnal Geologi Kelautan: Media Hasil Penelitian Geologi Kelautan KURVATEK Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Journal of Geosciences and Applied Geology
Ildrem Syafri
Faculty Of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, 45363, West Java, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

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The origin of Cihara granodiorite from South Banten Hartono, Udi; Syafri, Ildrem; Ardiansyah, Reza
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.2.107-116

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol3no2.20085Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of the Late Oligocene Cihara Granodiorite from South Banten are presented. Data show that the rock was originated from magma of a continental origin formed at a subduction zone environment. Fractional crystallization involving plagioclase, hornblende, pyroxene, and magnetite was the main process responsible for the geochemical variation of the rocks from the Cihara Granodiorite. There are two possibilities of parental magmas to the Cihara Granodiorite, i.e. the basaltic/ or andesitic magma of the Cikotok Formation or crustal melting magma from a subduction process. Some trace element data of the basaltic rocks from the Cikotok Formation are needed to support the first interpretation. Alternatively, heating of the Jawa lower crust by magma from either mantle or subducted slab melting caused the crustal melting to produce intermediate parent magma. Some degree of mixing between those two differ- ent magma sources during the fractionation may be involved in the petrogenesis.    
The Evolution of Gajahmungkur Paleovolcano, Wonogiri, Central Java, as A Reference to Revize the Terminology of “Old Andesite Formation” Syafri, Ildrem; Sudradjat, A.; Sulaksana, Nana; Hartono, G.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.4.263-268

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i4.109Gajahmungkur is a Tertiary paleovolcano located in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The volcanic product of this volcano are widely distributed and composed of important elements of the stratigraphic sequence in the Southern Mountain area. The volcanic products so far have been simply classified as “Old Andesite Formation” which apparently is not in line with the stratigraphic code and the Indonesian Stratigraphic Code. The description of paleovolcano therefore might contribute to the revision of the “Old Andesite Formation”. The evolution of Gajahmungkur paleovolcano commenced with the formation of a submarine volcano, and then at the second phase a composite volcano emerged above sea level forming a volcano island. The third phase was the self destruction resulting in a formation of a caldera. Pumiceous components dominated the products. At the fourth phase, the activities began to decline producing more basaltic rocks. The statistical analysis of the interrelation between various physical properties of the clastic rocks leads to the identification of volcanic facies and the location of the paleovolcano vent.
The Characteristics of Lahar in Merapi Volcano, Central Java as the Indicator of the Explosivity during Holocene Sudradjat, Adjat; Syafri, Ildrem; Paripurno, E. T.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.2.69-74

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v6i2.116Merapi Volcano in Central Java has been the most active volcano during Holocene time. As a strato volcano, Merapi exhibits alternating volcanic activities of effusive and explosive characters and self destruction. The explosivity index has evolved during the last ten thousand years. The effusive activities were characterized by the occurrence of lava flows, the development of lava dome, and the production of the “nuee ardente d’avalanche” called Merapi type. The explosive stage is frequently accompanied by the occurence of pyroclastic flows. The present investigation is attempted to reveal the relationship between the characteristics of lahar and the evolution of the activity of Merapi Volcano. The quantitative analysis was focused on the size and shape of the lahar components particularly that of pumice as the main indicators in 73 measured stratigraphic columns of lahar deposits. In addition, the main chemical element rim structures of hornblende identified in lahar components indicate the different lahar units. There are five lahar units and five groups of Merapi activities which can be distinguished. It can be concluded that the characteristics of lahar reflect the evolution of the activities in the past. The risk analyses of Merapi Volcano therefore can be enlarged to cover the possible hazard based on the lahar characteristics.
Geotectonic Configuration of Kulon Progo Area, Yogyakarta Syafri, Ildrem; Budiadi, E.; Sudradjat, A.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 8, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.4.185-190

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i4.168Kulon Progo Mountain, located west of Yogyakarta, is known as a unique morphological expression of an elongated dome frequently called “oblong dome”. The structural elements occurring in Kulon Progo Mountain were predominated by a radial pattern. Applying a quantitative method to measure various morphometric elements however, revealed that the regional geotectonic pattern apparently controlled the development of Kulon Progo Mountain. A general picture of the tectonics showed that the mountain building of Kulon Progo was not solely predominated by a vertical undation force; instead it was closely related to the general geotectonics operating in the area. The macro morphological analysis using various types of satellite imageries augmented with field visits unraveled three regional tectonic stages controlled the development of Kulon Progo Mountain. Those are Meratus, Sunda, and Java trends, operating in SW-NE, NNW-SSE, and E-W directions respectively.
Eo-Oligocene Oil Shales of the Talawi, Lubuktaruk, and Kiliranjao Areas, West Sumatra: Are they potential source rocks? Iqbal, M.; Suwarna, Nana; Syafri, Ildrem; Winantris, Winantris
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.1.3.135-149

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.v1i3.198To anticipate the increasing energy demand, additional data and information covering unconventional fossil fuels such as oil shale must be acquired to promote the usage of alternative energy sources to crude oil. The Talawi and Lubuktaruk regions situated within intra-montane Ombilin Basin, and the Kiliranjao assumed to be a small intra montane basin are occupied by Eo-Oligocene sediments of Sangkarewang and Kiliran Formations, respectively. Field activity, geochemical screening techniques, and organic petrographic analysis, supported by SEM mode, are methods used. Most of the oil shale sequence is typically of an organically rich-succession comprising predominantly well-bedded, laminated and fissile, brownish to dark grey organic-rich shale and mudstone rocks. The exinite macerals within oil shale comprise mainly Pediastrum-lamalginite with minor cutinite, resinite, liptodetrinite, sporinite, bituminite, and rare Botryococcus-telalginite. Therefore; the oil shale deposits can be described as “lamosites”. Minor vitrinite maceral is also recognized. TOC analysis on selected shale samples corresponds to a fair up to excellent category of source rock characterization. The hydrogen index (HI) for all samples shows a range of values from 207 - 864, and pyrolysis yield (PY) ranges from 2.67 to 79.72 mg HC/g rock. The kerogen is suggested to be of mixed Type II and Type I autochthonous materials such as alginite, with minor allochthonous substances. Oil samples collected appear to be positioned within more oil prone rather than gas prone. Thermal maturity of the oil shales gained from Tmax value and production index (PI) tends to show immature to marginally/early mature stage. A consistency in the thermal maturity level results by using both Tmax and vitrinite reflectance value is recognized. On the basis of  SEM analysis, the oil shale has undergone a late eodiagenetic process. Thereby, overall, vitrinite reflectance agreeing with Tmax rates, are also consistent with the PI (production index) values and SEM result. By evaluating all the results of geochemical and organic petrological analyses conducted on shale lithologies (shale and mudstone), it can be concluded that the oil shales in those areas have a favourable potential for generation of shale oil or gas to be included as alternative energy resources in the future.
Facies and Diagenetic Level of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formation, in Randegan and Palimanan Area Jambak, Moeh. Ali; Syafri, Ildrem; Isnaniawardhani, Vijaya; Benyamin, Benyamin; Rodriguez, Hilarius
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.2.3.157-166

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.2.3.157-166This research aims to determine the facies and diagenetic level of limestone of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formations, and also aims to determine the structural correlation between surface and subsurface limestones. Based on thin section analyses taken from the core and outcrop samples, there are four types of lithofacies on the Upper Cibulakan Formation, i.e. mudstone-wackestone, wackestone-packstone, packstone-grainstone, and grainstone facies, and also four types of lithofacies on the Parigi Limestone Formation, i.e. mudstone-wackestone, wackestone-packstone, packstone-grainstone, and lower mudstone-wackestone facies. The analysis of surface and subsurface limestone facies of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formations led to the knowledge of the proportionality and variation of the limestone characteristics on both positions. Limestone of the Upper Cibulakan Formation was deposited locally and discontinuously, whilst the Parigi Formation limestone was deposited evenly and continuously. The structural correlation between the surface and subsurface limestone indicates that these formations were uplifted/exposed due to a local force, likely caused by the intrusion of igneous rocks, as happened in the Kromong Complex. The presence of residual hydrocarbon on the surface of the limestone samples suggests the possibility of potential hydrocarbon trapped in the limestone beneath the surface.
REE Comparison Between Muncung Granite Samples and their Weathering Products, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Irzon, Ronaldo; Syafri, Ildrem; Hutabarat, Johannes; Sendjaja, Purnama
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.3.149-161

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.3.3.149-161The increasing demand for Rare Earth Elements (REE) is related to the continous development of technology, and these elements are used in modern equipments. REE can occur in igneous and sedimentary rocks in significant amounts as primary deposits, whereas the secondary REE deposit can be produced by intensive lateritic weathering of bedrocks under the tropical or subtropical climate. Lateritic process can increase REE concentration from sub-economic levels in host rocks to be more valuable. Muncung Granite is located in a tropical area of Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province. REE occurs in the Muncung Granite and in weathered layers (saprolite, laterite, and soil). ICP-MS was applied to measure the REE content in all samples of this study. The average REE content of the Muncung Granite is 265 ppm with Eu anomaly in REE’s spider diagrams. Lateritization process has increased REE content by more than four times compared to that in the Muncung Granite. Ce and Eu anomalies in weathered layers can be associated with weathering process and initial REE contents in the host rock. Ce anomaly in a laterite layer is found to have a negative correlation to REE total enrichment. The REE level in the Muncung Granite is higher than the content in the soil and saprolite layers, but lower than that in the laterite.
Sabang Submarine Volcano Aceh, Indonesia: Review of Some Trace and Rare Earth Elements Abundances Produced by Seafloor Fumarole Activities kurnio, Hananto; Syafri, Ildrem; Sudradjat, Adjat; Rosana, Mega Fatimah
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.3.173-182

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.3.3.173-182Geochemical analyses of selected coastal and seafloor samples from Sabang Area revealed abundances of trace and rare earth elements. The selected samples of element abundances were mostly taken from seafloor in the vicinities of active fumaroles either by grab sampler operated from survey boat above fumarole point or by diver directly took the samples on the seafloor especially at Serui - Sabang Bay. Results show that samples closed to seafloor fumaroles demonstrate plenty of trace and rare earth elements. The trace and rare earth elements mean values (n=10) are: Nb (4.33 ppm), La (16.52 ppm), Ce (38.82 ppm), Nd (19.15 ppm), Ce (38.82 ppm), Pr (4.907 ppm), Nd (19.15 ppm), Sm (4.04 ppm), Gd (3.95 ppm), Dy (3.38 ppm), Th (6.432 ppm), and U (4.335 ppm). Negatively, statistical correlations between Fe, Zn, and Ni as the main sulphide elements with sulphur is interpreted that sulphide minerals do not form in the Sabang Sea. Sea water influence in the mineralization process was shown by the good correlations between Fe, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Ba.
Stable Isotopes and Hydrochemistry Approach for Determining the Salinization Pattern of Shallow Groundwater in Alluvium Deposit Semarang, Central Java Satrio, Satrio; Prasetio, Rasi; Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi; Syafri, Ildrem
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.1.1-10

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.1.1-10A groundwater study has been conducted in the Semarang City in August 2014, aiming to determine the source of shallow groundwater salinization using stable isotopes (18O, 2H) and water chemistry approach, and supported by local hydrogeological data. A number of shallow groundwater samples were taken at several locations with a depth of 0 - 35 m. Based on geological data, shallow groundwater of Semarang alluvium is dominated by insertion of sand-gravel and sandy-clay with average porosity of around 56.0 %. This layer is thinning towards the south and then increasingly thickening to the north and north-east of the studied area. The results of the analyses show that the characteristics of shallow groundwater, i.e. approximately 51% of groundwater, still have the original composition as meteoric water and the remaining approximately 49% obtained a shift in the isotopic composition as caused by interaction with seawater and the little influence of evaporation. The results of chemical analysis of water indicates that in dry seasons, shallow groundwater aquifers in the Semarang City is dominated by chloride (Cl-) with NaCl of water type. While the parameters of bicarbonate, chloride, and Na/Cl ratio, shallow groundwater can be classified into two groups, namely unintruded groundwater around 51% spread from the foot hills to the south towards the hills with elevations of 9 - 142 m above sea level and intruded groundwater around 49% spread from the coastline to the urban direction.
Scale Prevention Technique to Minimized Scaling on Re-Injection Pipes in Dieng Geothermal Field, Central Java Province, Indonesia Agustinus, Eko Tri Sumarnadi; Syafri, Ildrem; Rosana, Mega Fatimah; Zulkarnain, Iskandar
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.129-136

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.129-136Dieng geothermal field including its volcanic geothermal system is dominated by hot water. Brine water is characterized by high salinity, content of chloride (Cl-), amorphous silica (SiO2), Na+, and K+. The condition of brine water has potential for the formation of amorphous silica scale in the re-injection pipeline which is one of the obstacle in the electrical energy production. The scale prevention on re-injection pipes was performed with non-acid re-injection system. Nevertheless, the scale formed in the re-injection pipe is still relatively thick due to the non-optimal sludge. This research is focused in optimizing the deposition of sludge. The research aim is to apply scale prevention technique on re-injection pipeline by involving engineering technology. The study was conducted through laboratory experiments with factorial design method 23 (two levels of three factors). Those three factors are pH, concentrations of coagulants and flocculants concentrations which act as the independent variables. The indicator is the volume of sludge deposition and turbidity of brine water which act as the dependent variables. The result showed that the most significant factor is pH, whereas the concentrations of coagulant and flocculant are preserved to accelerate and stabilize the sludge deposition. The optimal condition is achieved at the level of pH 8, the concentration of 10 ppm coagulant (PAC), and 1 ppm flocculants (Polyamide). These parameters are then used for the preparation of scaling process technology on the prevention of re-injection pipeline by adding some equipments on settling ponds. Therefore, in addition to reduce environmental degradation, it also produces sludge that has potential to be used as raw materials for other industries.
Co-Authors A. Sudradjat A. Sudradjat A. Sudradjat Abdurrokhim ⠀ Abdurrokhim, . Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Hardiyono, Adi Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudrajat Adjat Sudrajat Agus Didit Haryanto Agus Didit Haryanto -, Agus Didit Haryanto Agustiany, Irfani Agustina Djafar Agustinus, Eko Tri Sumarnadi Ahadi Ahmat Lamburu Ahmad Luthfi Aini, Hana Nur Almun Madi Amitama, Emilia Bunga Andi Agus Nur Andi Agus Nur, Andi Agus Antonius Bambang Yuniarto -, Antonius Bambang Yuniarto Aprillia, Belinda Rizka Ardiansyah, Reza Asep Mohamad Ishaq Shiddiq Aton Patonah Aton Patonah, Aton Awaludin, Winarno Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin, Benyamin Benyamin, Benyamin Bonar Tua Halomoan Marbun Brian Christiantoro Budi Muljana Budiadi, E. Christiantoro, Brian Denis, Mutebi Deny Setiady Djadjang Jedi Setiadi Djajang Sukarna E. T. Paripurno E. T. Paripurno Eko Tri Sumarnadi Agustinus Eko Tri Sumarnadi Agustinus Electricia, K.S. Elfitra, Dhanu Embara, Patra Emi Sukiyah Emy Sukiyah Euis Tintin Yuningsih Euis Y. Yuningsih, Euis Y. Evaristus Budiadi F. G, Aiwoy Fachrudin, Kurnia Arfiansyah Fadhly, Ahmad Febri Hirnawan Febriwan Mohamad, Febriwan Febriwan Mohammad, Febriwan Febyani, Siska Firman Herdiansyah, Firman G. Hartono G. Hartono Ginanjar, Asep Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hana Morina, Hana Hananto kurnio Hartawi Riskha Hartawi Riskha, Hartawi Hartono, G. Hartono, Udi Haryadi Permana Hastowo Resesiyanto Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan, Hendarmawan Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli, Heri Hermiyanto Hermes Panggabean Hermes Panggabean Herry -, Herry Hilarius Rodriguez Hilarius Rodriguez, Hilarius Hill Gendoet Hartono Hutabarat, Johannes ilmi, irpan Iqbal Ramadhan, M. Iqbal, M. Irzon, Ronaldo Irzon, Ronaldo Iskandar Zulkarnain Ismawan Ismawan Ismawan Ismawan, Ismawan Iwan Setiawan Johanes Hutabarat Johanes Hutabarat Johannes Hutabarat K, Mohammad Fatahillah Pradana Kapid, Roebiyanto Kurnia Arfiansyah Kurnia Arfiansyah, Kurnia kurnio, Hananto kurnio, Hananto Lia Jurnaliah Lili Fauzielly M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Manwarjit, Manwarjit Marbun, Bonar Tua Halomoan Mayasari, Verna Mega F. Rosana, Mega F. Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Moeh. Ali Jambak Moeh. Ali Jambak, Moeh. Ali Moh. Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli Moh. Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hadian Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Muhammad Zulfikar Muhammad Zulfikar Nana Sulaksana Nana Sulaksana Nana Suwarna Nana Suwarna Nana Suwarna Nanda Natasia Nazar Nurdin Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto Novianti Wahyuni Purasongka, Novianti Wahyuni Nuarihidayah, Gilang Diesty Nugroho, Sigit Dwi Nuraini , Siti Paripurno, E. T. Petra Wattimury Prabowo, Arief Prasetio, Rasi Prasetio, Rasi Prasetya, Muhammad Nurul Huda Purnama Sendjaja Purnama Sendjaja Puspita, Ramelia Eka Rahmola, Wiryadi Rizkiputra Ralanarko, Dwandari Ramzis, Novaldo Rasi Prasetio Resesiyanto, Hastowo Reza Ardiansyah Reza Ardiansyah Rivaldy, Mohammad Rodriguez, Hilarius Roebyanto Kapid Ronaldo Irzon Ronaldo Irzon Ronaldo Irzon Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rusman Rinawan -, Rusman Rinawan Satrio Satrio Satrio, Satrio Satrio, Satrio Sendjaja, Purnama Sendjaja, Purnama Sendjaja, Purnama Shaska Zulivandama Shiddiq, Asep Mohamad Ishaq SUBAGJA, MUHAMAD AGAM Suci Sarah Andriany, Suci Sarah Sudradjat, A. Sudradjat, A. Sudradjat, Adjat Sudradjat, Adjat Sudrajat, Adjat Sugianto, Asep Sulaksana, Nana Suwarna, Nana Swasty Aninda Piranti Syaiful Alam Syaiful Bachri Tampubolon, Armin Taufan, Yoqi Ali Udaya Kamiludin Udi Hartono Udi Hartono Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Viqnoriva, S.N. Wahyu Sugiarto Wattimury, Petra Wiguna, Purwa Wilda Aini Nurlathifah Winantris Winantris Winarti Winarti Yan Rizal, Yan Yoga Andriana Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana Yogi Fernando, Yogi Yudi Darlan Yusriyah, Dzakiyah Zakaria, Firman Zarkasyi, Ahmad Zulfialdi Zakaria, Zulfialdi Zulkarnain, Iskandar ⠀, Abdurrokhim ⠀, Winantris