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INTEGRASI TEOLOGI ISLAM, SUFISME, DAN RASIONALISME HARUN NASUTION Ermagusti, Ermagusti; Syafrial, Syafrial; Tri Hadi, Rahmad
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.197 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v21i1.237

Abstract

This article describes the integration of Islamic theology, Sufism, and rationalism from Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The more developed human life and way of thinking, the more advanced science and paradigm. Of course, one science and another will be interrelated and related. However, in current developments, scientific developments experience a dichotomy of scientific hegemony. The cause of this observation is to investigate the combination of technological know-how and any other in order that its miles were hoping that it will likely be greater complete, systematic, and comprehensive to observe Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The study's approach used is a descriptive-analytical technique with bayani (observation/text analysis), irfani (intuitionism), and burhani (rationalism), also, data from articles, books, and various other research results in various literary magazines. The results of the study show that: First, bayani (text observation/analysis) emphasizes the authority of texts/nash (al-Qur'an and Hadith) and is justified by the instinct of concluding (istidlal). Thus, Islamic theology is the authority for textual on the role of reason in confirming matters related to matters of religiosity or human religiosity. Second, irfani (intuitionism; Sufism) emphasizes the knowledge obtained through the irradiation of the essence by God to His servant (kasyf) according to love-based spiritual training (riyadhah). Third, burhani (rationalism) is a means of confirmation of sources originating from texts, social and religious realities or beliefs, as well as intuitive or inner experiences. Thus, the three sources are integrated and have relevant values ​​to the life of modern Indonesian society.   Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang integrasi teologi Islam, sufisme, dan rasionalisme dari pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Semakin berkembangnya kehidupan dan cara berpikir manusia, maka semakin berkembang pula keilmuan dan paradigmanya. Tentu, antara satu ilmu dengan keilmuan lainnya akan saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Namun, pada perkembangan saat ini, perkembangan keilmuan justru mengalami dikotomi atau hegemoni keilmuan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi antara satu keilmuan dengan keilmuan lainnya, supaya diharapkan lebih utuh, sistematis dan komprehensif untuk meneropong pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis dengan pendekatan bayani (observasi/analisis teks), irfani (intuisisme), dan burhani (rasionalisme), dan data diperoleh menurut aneka macam literatur artikel jurnal, buku, dan aneka macam output penelitian lainnya. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa: Pertama, bayani (observasi/analisis teks) yang menekankan dalam otoritas teks/nash (al-Qur’an dan hadis) dan dijustifikasi sang insting penarikan kesimpulan (istidlal). Maka, teologi Islam menjadi otoritas keterangan nash terhadap kiprah logika pikiran pada mengkonfirmasi hal-hal yang terkait menggunakan soal-soal keberagamaan atau religiusitas manusia. Kedua, irfani (intuisisme; sufisme) yang menekankan dalam pengetahuan yang diperoleh lewat penyinaran hakikat sang Tuhan pada hamba-Nya (kasyf) sesudah adanya olah ruhani (riyadhah) yang dilakukan atas dasar cinta. Ketiga, burhani (rasionalisme;) sebagai alat konfirmasi atas sumber yang berasal dari nash, realitas sosial dan keagamaan atau keyakinan, serta pengalaman intuitif atau batiniah. Sehingga, ketiga sumber tersebut saling terintegrasi satu sama lainnya, dan mempunyai nilai relevansi dengan kehidupan masyarakat modern Indonesia.
Hybrid Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm and Variable Neighborhood Search for Optimization of Product Storage Rikatsih, Nindynar; Mahmudy, Wayan Firdaus; Syafrial, Syafrial
Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 4 No. 2: September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Computer Science (FILKOM) Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3014.617 KB) | DOI: 10.25126/jitecs.201942111

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Agricultural product storage has a problem that need to be noticedbecause it has an impact in gaining the profit according to the number ofproducts and the capacity of storage. Inappropriate combination of productcauses high expenses and low profit. To solve the problem, we propose geneticalgorithm (GA) as the optimization method. Although GA is good enough tosolve the problem, GA not always gives an optimum result in complex searchspaces because it is easy to be trapped in local optimum. Therefore, we presenta hybrid real-coded genetic algorithm and Variable Neighborhood Search(HRCGA-VNS) to solve the problem. VNS is applied after reproductionprocess of GA to repair the offspring and improve GA exploitation capabilitiesin local area to get better result. The test results show that the optimal popsizeof GA is 180, number of generations is 80, combination of cr and mr is 0.7 and0.3 while optimum Kmax of VNS is 40 with number of iterations 50. Eventhough HRCGA-VNS need longer computational time, HRCGA-VNS hasproven to provide a better result based on higher fitness value compared withclassical GA and VNS.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Adopsi Padi Organik dan Perbandingan Pendapatannya di Jawa Timur Firdaus, Mohammad Wahyu; syafrial, Syafrial; Nugroho, Tri Wahyu Nugroho
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v33i1.835

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Penggunaan bahan dan obat-obatan kimia pada aktivitas pertanian memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia, lingkungan dan keberlangsungan ekosistem. Pertanian organik menjadi salah satu opsi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbulkan dari pemakaian bahan dan obat-obatan kimia tersebut dan mendukung visi pertanian berkelanjutan. Sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan adopsi pertanian organik secara lebih luas. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama, mengestimasi faktorfaktor yang memengaruhi adopsi pertanian padi organik dan membandingkan pendapatan usahatani pertanian padi organik dan non organik. Sebanyak 114 petani di Jawa Timur terlibat sebagai responden. Tujuan pertama diestimasi menggunakan Regresi Logistik dan tujuan kedua menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman, luas lahan, pekerjaan di luar pertanian dan keikutsertaan dalam kelompok tani berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,01, 0,05 dan 0,10) terhadap keputusan adopsi pertanian padi organik. Tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi organik adalah Rp33.977.299/panen/ hektare sedangkan usahatani padi non organik adalah Rp21.015.933/panen/hektare Total biaya dan tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi organik dan non organik berbeda secara signifikan (p<0,01). Melalui hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan adopsi pertanian organik merupakan salah satu implikasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Antecedents of halal food consumer behaviour in Malang: The mediating effect of purchase intention Sani, Evina Nahdiya; Syafrial, Syafrial; Andriani, Dwi Retno
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 11 No. 2, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol11.iss2.art1

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Purpose – The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that influence consumers’ purchase behavior for halal food. Additionally, this research aims to determine the influence of purchase intention mediation on purchasing decisions made at Chinese food restaurants in Malang.Methodology – This study employed a non-probability sampling method, specifically the purposive sampling technique. A total of 344 samples. The collected data were then analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS).Findings – The research findings indicate that attitudes, halal certification, and food safety exert a positive influence on purchase intention. In contrast, factors such as subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and halal awareness did not have a significant impact. A positive attitude toward halal products, halal certification, and food safety has been shown to increase purchase intention, thereby influencing purchase decisions. However, this study reveals that purchase intention mediates only a part of the variables.Implications – The expanding halal food industry necessitates a heightened focus on consumer behavior by business actors. These findings suggest that companies can devise more efficacious marketing strategies by accentuating positive consumer attitudes toward halal products and ensuring the presence of valid halal certification and guaranteed food safety standards.Originality – This research proposes an extension to the theory of planned behavior, incorporating three novel variables: halal awareness, halal certification, and food safety. Furthermore, this research focuses on Chinese food restaurants that offer halal food in Malang.
Exploring the Impact of Marketing Mix on Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Consumer Satisfaction: Case Study of Fried Shallots in Malang City Fuadah, Alisa Durrotul; Setiawan, Budi; Syafrial, Syafrial
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1096

Abstract

Shallots are easily damaged and require proper post-harvest handling to extend their shelf life and increase their economic value. Agro-industry can turn shallots into fried onions that are long-lasting and ready for long-term consumption. The development of a small shallot industry needs to consider consumer behavior to identify market preferences. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and the SEM-PLS method to analyze the factors that influence the marketing mix on purchasing decisions and satisfaction. The results show that marketing mix aspects such as product, price, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence have a positive impact on purchasing decisions and consumer satisfaction of fried shallots in Malang City. The strategy that companies can implement is to focus on improving product quality, affordable prices, effective promotions, good customer service, easy purchasing processes, and convincing physical evidence so that they can increase purchasing decisions and consumer satisfaction.
Farmers' Perception and Adaptation Decision of Rice Farming in Facing Climate Change: A Case Study in Trawas Village, Mojokerto, Indonesia Hasibuan, Amir Fauzan Martua; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Syafrial, Syafrial
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1839

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Climate change is a phenomenon of changes in global temperatures, seasons and erratic rainfall that have an impact on human activities, change people's lives, and etc. This research uses a quantitative survey method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to obtain an overview of information, sources of information, perceptions and adaptation of farmers and logistic regression to determine the factors that influence farmers' climate change adaptation practices. The results showed that 67% of farmers felt climate change by relying on climate change information sources from newspapers/TV 42%, extension workers 28%, internet 16%, and friends/relatives 14%. Based on farmers' perceptions with a likert scale of 1= unchanged, 2=slightly changed 3=changed a lot, 4=very changed, climate change with many changing categories found in rainfall season (2.76) dry and rainy season (2.64), air temperature (2.63), length of rainy season (2.69), pest and disease attack (2.79), while the length of dry season changed slightly (2.46) with the most impact felt by farmers is the attack of pests and diseases that increase in longer rainy season. These findings imply that farmers, community organizations, and governments must be aware of climate change in order to mitigate the impact of losses on the rice crop agriculture sector. Farmers will benefit tremendously from the farmer adaptation process, group engagement, and government climate policies such as providing drought and flood-climate-resistant cultivars, early warning systems, facilities, and infrastructure.
Efficiency of White Mustard Cooperative Farming Production and Socio-Economic Factors Affecting (Case in Tulungrejo Village, Batu City), Indonesia Hafiidha, Laila Nur; Syafrial, Syafrial; Asmara, Rosihan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1831

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The inefficiency of white mustard growers in allocating input might lead to low productivity and, ultimately, lower production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, economic efficiency and socioeconomic factors that influence the technical inefficiency of white mustard farming. The research location is Tulungrejo Village, Batu City. Respondents totaling 67 farmers were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), assuming input-oriented VRS and Tobit Regression. The research results show that the average total technical efficiency is (CRSTE = 0.774), (VRSTE = 0.949), (SE = 0.819), the average allocative efficiency is 0.896, and the average economic efficiency is 0.851. Socioeconomic factors influencing the technical inefficiency of white mustard farming are the number of family members and land ownership.
Determining Factors of Indonesian Coffee Demand in the US Market: Using LA/AIDS Approach Fitri, Febti Aulia; Syafrial, Syafrial; Toiba, Hery
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1822

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Indonesia has long been the largest coffee producer and exporter in the world. However, competing Asian countries, namely Vietnam and India, dominate the world coffee trade as ranked fourth and sixth. To face increasingly competitive market conditions, it is necessary to look at the determinants of demand for Indonesian coffee and its competition. This research provides an update using the LA/AIDS (Linear Approximate Almost Demand System) model approach to explore the factors that influence demand for coffee from Indonesia, Vietnam, and India, focusing on price elasticity and coffee expenditure elasticity in the US market. The data is time series data from 1992-2021 and the US market as the destination country. The results show that the factors influencing demand for Indonesian coffee in the US are expenditure, Indian coffee prices, GDP per capita, population, unemployment rate, and CPI. Coffee from Indonesia is sensitive to US spending changes (1,010%) and elastic. The price elasticity value for Indonesian coffee has a negative sign. The cross-price elasticity value of Indonesian coffee compared to Vietnamese coffee is complementary, whereas Vietnamese coffee to Indonesian coffee is a substitute. Meanwhile, Indonesian coffee is complementary to Indian coffee and vice versa.
Rumah Lontiok Sebagai Identitas Kebudayaan Masyarakat Ocu Kampar Yeni, Seppi; Faizah, Hasnah; Elmustian, Elmustian; Syafrial, Syafrial
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Melville J. Herkovits menyatakan bahwa kebudayaan adalah sesuatu yang bersifat superorganik, karena kebudayaan diwariskan secara turun-temurun, padahal orang-orang dalam masyarakat selalu berubah karena kematian dan kelahiran. Adanya keterkaitan yang begitu erat antara kebudayaan dengan masyarakat menjadikan kebudayaan sebagai suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi manusia dimana masyarakat tidak bisa meninggalkan kebudayaan yang telah dimilikinya. Secara singkat kebudayaan dapat diartikan sebagai keseluruhan sistem gagasan, tindakan dan hasil karya manusia dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang dijadikan milik manusia melalui proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, kebudayaan merupakan sesuatu yang melekat dan menyatu dalam setiap pola, tindakan, dan perilaku masyarakat yang diterima secara turun-temurun, yang muncul sebagai akibat dari reinkarnasi kebiasaan leluhur sebagai suatu hal yang kompleks. Setiap kelompok budaya masyarakat mempunyai jenis rumah yang berbeda-beda, seperti rumah Lontiok yang juga merupakan salah satu hasil budaya, seperti halnya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Kabupaten Kampar. Upaya menjaga dan melestarikan Rumah Lontiok sebagai identitas budaya masyarakat Ocu Kampar adalah melalui peran ninik mamak dalam menjaga tradisi yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dari ninik mamak kepada generasi muda, melalui kesadaran pendidikan. Pendidikan budaya di sekolah sangatlah penting terutama bagi adat atau budaya setempat. Peran masyarakat adalah dengan terus memberikan pengabdian kepada generasi muda untuk menjaga dan merawat Rumah Lontiok, agar filosofi dan sejarah Rumah Lontiok tetap terjaga dan dikenal. Serta meningkatkan peran pemerintah yang dituntut untuk peduli terhadap budaya daerah
Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung pada Tangga Rumah Lontiok di Desa Pulau Belimbing Sari, Diana; Faizah, Hasnah; Elmustian, Elmustian; Syafrial, Syafrial
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam rumah Lontiok di Desa Pulau Belimbing. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap struktur, desain, dan fungsi rumah tradisional ini, penulis mencoba mengungkap aspek-aspek kultural, filosofis, dan sosial yang tercermin dalam setiap elemen rumah. Konsep kebersamaan, keberlanjutan budaya, serta hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan lingkungan lokal menjadi sorotan utama dalam penelitian ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan dan memahami warisan budaya Desa Pulau Belimbing melalui lensa rumah Lontiok sebagai perwujudan fisik dari nilai-nilai yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat setempat.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Adib Alfalah Al Qorni, Lulut Ugi Wais Ali, Ririn Fujiarti Amelia Annisahaq Amelia, Rizca Andes Permadi Andika Prabowo Anggita, Amalia Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Apriani, Irna Apriliani, Rini Trisda Arif, Alya Fairuzi Asihing Kustanti Aulia, Selli Awangdani, Rezky Ayu Azaky, Andri Budi Setiawan Charlina, Charlina Charlina, Charlina Defliyanto Dewi, Gusmina Diana Sari Dini Nuraeni, Dini Djoko Koestiono Doni Setiawan Dwi Retno Andriani Eko Nopiyanto, Yahya Elmustian, Elmustian Elmustian, Elmustian Eltias, Yumna Ermagusti Ermagusti Fahriyah Fahriyah Fiona Sarah Musfita Firdaus, Mohammad Wahyu Fitri, Febti Aulia Fitriani, Resty Anindita Frederica, Frederica Fuadah, Alisa Durrotul Hadi Rumadi Hadi, Arief Rahman Hafiidha, Laila Nur Harbani, Arif Hari Mulya, Okta Harianti Chan, Tina Hasianthy Hutauruk, Sonia Nelly Hasibuan, Amir Fauzan Martua Hasnah Faizah AR Hery Toiba I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ibrahim Ibrahim Indriani, Tria Insanistyo, Bayu Ipa Sari Kardi Julio Warmansyah Kadir, Intan Saluwa A M. Nur Mustafa Ma'ruf, Zulfan Firdaus Maharani, Intan Mega Mangatur Sinaga Mangatur Sinaga Sinaga, Mangatur Sinaga Maria, Desri Ida Mochammad Muslich Mustadjab Muthiah Abda Azizah, Muthiah Abda Muzny, Ilmy Mulky Nelsa, Widya Nitami, Rodiah Noor Rizkiyah Nopiyanto, yahya eko Nugroho Tanda W. Nugroho, Tri Wahyu Nugroho Nuhfil Hanani Nur Ocvanny Amir Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurul Fajar Muslimah Ningrum Nurul Fatimah Oddie Barnanda Rizky Oki Rasdana Prabowo, Jamaludin Adi Prihantini, Campina Illa Ratya Anindita Rikatsih, Nindynar Rina, Sapta Rinaldi, Ego Riyanti Isaskar Roifah, Fathia Rosihan Asmara S, Ririn Deviyanti Sani, Evina Nahdiya Septian Raibowo SRI RAHAYU Sugihartono, Tono Suhardoyo, Favian Arsyi Suhartini Suhartini Sujarwo Sujarwo Sukmawati, Diana Ayu Suldin, Suldin Sutisyana, ari Syahrani, Rezki Puteri Tiara Dika Ashari, Tiara Dika Tri Hadi, Rahmad Ulfa, Risky Yanti Vantoria, Vantoria Vioryza Balgies Pangestika, Vioryza Balgies Wahyuni, Ulfa Warjito Warjito, Warjito Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Wiwit Widyawati Yahya Eko Nopiyanto Yanti, Ulfa Nurazhari Yeni, Seppi Yundari, Yundari Yusma, Maili Zakki Faizin Fitrianto Zulhaini, Zulhaini