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Sustainable Waste Management Strategy for Batik MSMEs in Jambi City Sartika, Emy; Tatik Maryani, Anis; Syarifuddin, Hutwan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.473

Abstract

Introduction: The batik industry is a vital part of the creative economy, contributing to increased incomes. However, its production activities also have the potential to cause environmental pollution due to suboptimal waste management. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influencing factors and formulate a strategy for sustainable waste management for batik MSMEs in Jambi City. Methods : using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) involving 25 respondents consisting of batik craftsmen, government, and community leaders. Results and Discussion: Social factors had the greatest influence (0.362), followed by economic factors (0.268), environmental factors (0.240), and institutional factors (0.130). The main priority sub-criteria were supervision and monitoring (0.616), knowledge (0.510), and waste processing costs (0.481). The most prioritized alternative strategy was the application of natural and environmentally friendly dye technology (0.549), followed by community-based communal wastewater treatment plants (0.228), and multi-party collaborative partnerships (Pentahelix) (0.224). Conclusion: The success of sustainable batik waste management requires synergy between the government, the community, and business actors through a green technology approach and participatory governance
Study on The Distribution of Longtail Tuna (Thunnus Tonggol) Catch Based on Chlorophyll-A Using Aqua Modis Imagery in West Sumatera Muhammad Farhan Al Iqromi; Afriani Harahap; Heltria, Septy; Farhan Ramdhani; Ester Restiana Endang Gelis; Hutwan Syarifuddin
Grouper Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v16i1.292

Abstract

The longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) is one of the highest-producing fishery commodities in the waters of West Sumatra. Its abundance is influenced by oceanographic conditions, particularly indicated by chlorophyll-a concentration as a marker of water productivity. This study aims to examine the distribution of chlorophyll-a in relation to the catch of longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) using Aqua MODIS imagery in the waters of West Sumatra. The method used in this research is observational, involving data collection on chlorophyll-a distribution and logbook records. Chlorophyll-a data was obtained from the Ocean Color website, and logbook data for 2018–2022 was sourced from the Bungus Oceanic Fisheries Port (PPS). The results show that chlorophyll-a distribution in the waters of West Sumatra fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, with an average range of 0.15 mg/m³ to 0.33 mg/m³. A simple linear regression analysis showed a significant F-value of 0.0045, which is smaller than α (0.05), indicating that the regression equation is valid. This suggests that the distribution of chlorophyll-a has a significant effect on the longtail tuna catch in the waters of West Sumatra. The average annual CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) of longtail tuna was 0.44 tons/trip, with an average catch over the 2018–2022 period of 18.38 tons and an average of 41 trips per year.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Limbah Peternakan Ayam Ras Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Safri, Muhammad; Hakim, Hari Firman; Syarifuddin, Hutwan
Jurnal Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53978/jd.v11i1.274

Abstract

Indutri perunggasan salah satu sektor yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia akan protein hewani,ini ditandai dengan peningkatan produksi daging dan telur ayam yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Peternakan ayam ras dalam penelitian ini merupakan peternakan yang terdiri dari peternakan ayam petelur (layer) dan ayam pedaging (broiler). Diantara 100 respon diketahui bahwa 82 responden atau 1.700 skor pada kategori Terganggu. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan bau yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam ras petelur tersebut. Sementara untuk pencemaran air diantara 100 respon diketahui bahwa 83 responden atau 1.660 skor pada Kategori sangat terganggu. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan pencemaran air yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam ras petelur tersebut. Untuk dampak limbah menunjukkan bahwa total skor untuk sub variabel limbah diperoleh 4005 berada pada kategori Terganggu meskipun demikian dari indikator yang terdiri dari ditumpuk dikolam pembuangan maupun dan kurangnya kebersihan. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan pengelolaan limbah yang masih kurang bagus karena fesesnya hanya dibiarkan pembuanganya saja yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam tersebut. menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skor 8.034 termasuk kategori terganggu. Diketahui bahwa untuk mendirikan peternakan harus jauh dari permukiman panduduk agar tidak mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat yang tinggal di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi sesuai dengan data bahwa sub variabel bau masyarakat merasa terganggu, pencemaran air yang mana masyarakat merasa sangat terganggu dan limbah masyarakat
ANALISIS INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN LINDUNG GAMBUT LONDERANG TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Syarif, Muhammad; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Mara, Armen
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8541

Abstract

Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut Londerang ini harus dilindungi dari kegiatan produksi dan kegiatan manusia lainnya yang dapat mengurangi atau merusak fungsi lindungnya. Penelitian bertujuan 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air; 2) Mengidentifikasi persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut sebagai daerah resapan air dan tempat kehidupan flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Desa Londerang Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau borang penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam (deep interview). HLG desa Londerang perlu di lestarikan karena sifat-sifat fisika masih baik. Bobot isi tanah histosol pada tiga lokasi contoh saprik (kedalaman gambut < 60 cm) agak tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan hemik (kedalaman 100 -200 cm) dan Fibrik (dengan kedalaman > 250 cm). Kondisi ini berhubungan erat dengan kelas kematangan bahan gambut yang ada dengan kondisi air tersedia masih cukup dimusim kemarau; Kapasitas menahan air gambut memiliki porositas yang tinggi sehingga menpunyai daya menyerap air sangat besar; Persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung gambut dari dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan adalah penting sedangkan dari dimensi ekonomi hutan lindung gambut tersebut kurang penting. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa masyarakat setempat secara ekonomi tidak tergantung pada hutan tersebut. Untuk itu, secara prinsip hutan lindung gambut tersebut aman dari ancaman kepentingan mata pencaharian. Responden justru menganggap bahwa kepedulian pemerintah dalam dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan masih kurang.; Dalam mengupayakan agar setiap dimensi tersebut berada pada kategori “baik” atau paling tidak “cukup” status indeks keberlanjutannya dengan dimensi ekologi nilai indeks keberlanjutan 59,15 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi ekonomi 69,13 % (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi sosial 48,45% (kurang berkelanjutan). Kata kunci: Indeks Keberlanjutan, Hutan Lindung Gambut
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN JARING INSANG PERMUKAAN (SURFACE GILLNET) DI DESA KOTO PETAI PERAIRAN DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI Pratama, Padli Yuda; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Darmawi, Darlim
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v1i01.26906

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan pada alat tangkap jaring insang permukaan (Surface gillnet) di Desa Koto Petai Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung dilapangan serta melakukan wawancara kepada Nelayan. Penentuan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini secara acak terhadap nelayan yang menggunakan jaring insang permukaan. Jumlah keseluruhan nelayan yang menggunakan jaring insang permukaan di Desa Koto Petai adalah sebanyak 134 orang nelayan dan penarikan sampel 20% sehingga jumlah responden diperoleh sebesar 21 orang, didapatkan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin karena dalam suatu penarikan sampel, jumlah harus respresentative agar hasil dalam penelitian dapat digeneralisasikan. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah jaring insang dengan ukuran 2,0 – 3,0 inch dan pengoperasian penangkapan tergolong sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata biaya produksi yaitu biaya variabel Rp.124.000, biaya tetap Rp.4.721. Penerimaan nelayan jaring insang adalah Rp.300.000/hari/org dan Pendapatan Rp.171.279/hari/org. Pengalaman melaut dan biaya produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel pendapatan, sedangkan variabel umur,tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh nyata secara parsial terhadap variabel pendapatan. Nilai B/C ratio usaha penangkapan dengan alat tangkap jaring insang yaitu 1,33 menunjukan usaha penangkapan layak dijalankan karena memperoleh B/C R > 1. Kata Kunci: Alat tangkap, jaring insang, rasio usaha
Analisis Emisi Karbon di Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut Sungai Mendahara - Sungai Batanghari Firdaus, M. Ismi; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Zuhdi, Mohd
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.5056

Abstract

Global Warming Due to Carbon Emissions is a threat to life on earth. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth's temperature rose by 1.06 °C to 1.26 °C above pre-industrial levels (1850–1900). According to the IPCC report (2021), the impacts of climate change will reach all regions in the world without exception. Indonesia's commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 29% with its efforts and 41% with international cooperation until 2030. Analysis of land cover uses the Unsupervised Classification, the method for calculating carbon emissions above the surface uses the IPCC method, namely the stock differential and the method for analyzing emissions of peat decomposition uses the Hooijer formula et al. (2006, 2010) with estimated water level from the TMAT BRGM data regression equation with NDWI Landsat 8 values then total carbon emissions by adding emissions from above and below the surface. Based on the results of the analysis of land cover at the research location, the area was dominated by plantations at 37.8%, while the forest area was only 7.9%. Ground carbon emissions average 0.23 Mt CO2-eq per year, below Ground carbon emissions are 9.94 Mt CO2-eq and total carbon emissions are 10.17 Mt CO2-eq with total emissions from 2013 - 2022 of 91.6 Mt CO2-eq Carbon emissions in KHG Sungai Mendahara - Batanghari graphically fluctuate, there is an increase and decrease but tends to increase until 2022 this is due to land conversion and massive land clearing in forest areas and the biggest contributor to carbon emissions from decomposition peatlands.
Analisis Stakeholder dalam Percepatan Penggunaan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai di Kota Jambi Ginting, Mhd Arham; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Muchlis, Fuad
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5508

Abstract

This study analyzes the role and influence of stakeholders in accelerating the adoption of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) in Jambi City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this research identifies and maps key stakeholders, analyzes their influence and interests, and examines the implementation of BEV policies in Jambi City. The results indicate that despite commitments from various parties, BEV implementation still faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure, regulation, and public awareness. The Jambi City Government plays a crucial role as facilitator and regulator, but successful implementation heavily depends on effective synergy and collaboration among stakeholders. This study recommends comprehensive strategies to optimize stakeholder roles, including developing local regulations, accelerating infrastructure development, and enhancing public education. With a holistic and collaborative approach, Jambi City has the potential to become a model for successful BEV adoption in medium-sized cities in Indonesia. 
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga melalui TPS 3R Sulur Berkah dan Makmur Jaya di Kota Jambi Heryeni, Siti Sholeha Anggunisa; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5482

Abstract

One of the waste reduction efforts carried out by the Jambi City Government is the provision of 3R TPS. The reduction target set by the government until 2030 is 30%. Community participation is really needed to reduce and/or handle waste in an environmentally sound manner, including efforts to sort waste from the source. Waste sorting that is not carried out at the source can result in mixed waste and reduce the economic value of recycled waste. Apart from that, sufficient human resources and a long time are needed to sort the waste at TPS 3R, while the residue must be immediately transported to the TPA so as not to cause a bad smell and discomfort for local residents. Internal conflicts at TPS 3R regarding financial management and several other things resulted in TPS 3R not functioning according to its function. The aim of this research is to examine community perceptions and participation in household waste management through TPS 3R Sulur Berkah and Makmur Jaya in Jambi City. The research method used is descriptive analysis and the main data collection tool is a questionnaire. The research instrument uses a Likert scale with 4 (four) response options. The research results show that 100% of respondents have a positive perception of household waste management through TPS 3R. However, only 62% have high participation in household waste management, the remaining 38% of respondents have low participation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi pada Sistem Agroforestri di Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan Catur Rahayu Stephani, Sintiya; Hamzah, Hamzah; Syarifuddin, Hutwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4736

Abstract

The Catur Rahayu community forest (HKm) is located in Catur Rahayu Village, Dendang Subdistrict, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. In 2019, 81% of their land experienced fire. Some of them have carried out replanting, but some have not yet done so due to limited funds, especially for land preparation activities. From a socio-economic aspect, the majority of GAPOKTANHUT Catur Rahayu members work as farmers and have education only up to elementary school, so they do not have much money, knowledge and knowledge to maximize their land management. This research aims to analyze participation, socio-economic factors, and the relationship between these two variables. The analysis method uses the Spearman's rho correlation test. The results of the research show that the level of participation of GAPOKTANHUT Catur Rahayu members at all stages of HKm activities is in the high category with a percentage of 36.78%. Based on indicators of socio-economic factors that correlate with participation in HKm activities, namely non-formal education, land area, income, cosmopolitan, leadership, and incentives, while socio-economic factors that are not correlated with participation in HKm activities are age, formal education, distance to HKM land, and number of dependents. In total there is no significant relationship between socio-economic factors and the participation of GAPOKTANHUT Catur Rahayu members.
Hubungan Faktor Sanitasi, Ibu, dan Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Sungai Tering Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Windra, Dony; Kalsum, Ummi; Syarifuddin, Hutwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.5055

Abstract

Stunting can be caused by direct and indirect factors. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Sungai Tering Public Health Center, East Tanjung Jabung Regency.The type of the research is cross sectional study. Data was collected in the working area of the Sungai Tering Community Health Center, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, with a total sample of 157 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The variables studied are environmental sanitation, maternal, and family economy factor. Stunting was measured by TB/U (Height-for-age) < -2 SD, Chi-Square analysis and logistic regression.The proportion of stunting under five is 26.1%. There is a relationship between enviromental sanitation that is house conditions, mother factor that are knowledge and parity with stunting. There is no correlation between economics factor with stunting. The dominant factor is the age of the mother during pregnancy who was relatively young (<20 years) (POR 6.04; 95% CI 0.77-47.19) after controlling for the variables of clean water facilities, house conditions, mother's knowledge, age of first mother married, parity , spacing of pregnancies, and family income. Maternal age during pregnancy <20 is the dominant factor causing the risk of stunting. It is recommended that people avoid early marriage and if it has already happened, it is best to postpone pregnancy with contraception until the ideal gestational age is > 20 - < 35 years.