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Journal : Current Biomedicine

Penyembuhan luka sayatan menggunakan krim ekstrak teripang laut dan kunyit Alpayet, Rahmat; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Rahma, Anisa; Andriyanto; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.54-61

Abstract

Background: Skin is the outermost layer that covers and protects the body and is vulnerable to trauma, such as wounds. Turmeric and sea cucumbers are known to have properties in wound healing. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of sea cucumber and turmeric extracts in the form of a cream to heal incision wounds in rats. Methods: Twenty-five male white rats, Sprague Dawley strain, and body weights of 250–300 g were anesthetized, and their skins were slashed. The rats were divided into five groups, namely negative control (wounds without treatment), positive controls (wounds treated with Bioplacenton® topically), and three treatment groups (wounds treated with sea cucumber and turmeric extract cream with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% topically). Wound healing parameters were observed daily, namely accelerated wound closure and inflammation reduction. Data were analysed descriptively and tested using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis’s test. Results: The results showed that the wounds closed completely in all treated groups. Healing time in the group receiving treatment (positive control and concentration treatment of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% were 8.3 ± 1.5 days, 10.3 ± 0.6 days, 9.3 ± 0 .6 days, and 8.3 ± 1.5 days, respectively) faster than the healing time of the group that did not receive treatment (negative control was 12.6 ± 0.6 days). Conclusion: This study showed that sea cucumber and turmeric extract cream has the potential and is effective for wound healing and can be used as an alternative for wound treatment.
Uji sitotoksik ekstrak cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum) pada sel WiDr secara in vitro Fadholly, Amaq; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.70-75

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Salah satu alternatif metode untuk mengobati kanker adalah dengan obat herbal yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai antikanker. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk manganalisis efek sitotoksik esktrak Capsium annuum pada sel WiDr. Metode: Kemampuan sitotoksik ekstrak Capsium annuum diuji secara in vitro pada sel WiDr menggunakan metode MTT tetrazolium reduction assay. Hasil: Hasil uji MTT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Capsicum annuum menghambat proliferasi sel WiDr seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi (400, 800, dan 1600 ppm), dengan persentase penghambatan sel tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 800 ppm dari setiap kelompok terapi 24, 48, dan 72 jam. Nilai inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) terendah dihasilkan oleh kelompok waktu terapi 48 jam, yaitu 651,18 ppm. Simpulan: Nilai IC50 ekstrak Capsicum annuum untuk sel WiDr memiliki nilai yang tinggi yang menunjukkan belum efektif sebagai obat antikanker. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik agar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel WiDr secara maksimal.
Immunostimulatory activity of avocado oil in mice (Mus musculus) Jusuf, Elena Adjani; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.95-102

Abstract

Avocado fruit contains bioactive compounds that have the potential to act as an immunomodulator. This study aims to identify the ability of avocado oil as an immunomodulator based on the macrophage phagocytic activity and index of mice injected with nonpathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and to determine the most effective dose as an immunomodulator. This study used 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (DDY) mice, which were divided into five groups: placebo as negative control (mineral water), positive control (commercial immunomodulator containing Echinacea purpurea extract), and avocado oil 1 g/kg BW, 3 g/kg BW, and 5 g/kg BW. The treatment was carried out orally once a day for 14 days. Mice were induced by nonpathogenic Staphylococcus aureus on day 15 intraperitoneally, and after one hour, mice were euthanized to collect the peritoneal fluid. Peritoneal fluid smear preparations were made before active macrophages and phagocytosed Staphylococcus aureus were observed under a microscope. Phagocytic activity and phagocytic index were calculated. Avocado oil 5 g/kg BW showed the highest phagocytic activity and phagocytic index results with values of 71.00% ± 5.40% and 2.79 ± 0.14, respectively. Avocado oil enhances non-specific immune responses through macrophagephagocytic activity and index, demonstrating its immunostimulatory potential.
Efektivitas infusa buah jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) sebagai antidiare pada mencit (Mus musculus) Santosa, Alfian; Purnawarman, Trioso; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Rahma, Anisa; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.1.21-28

Abstract

Background: Malay rose apple (Syzygium malaccense) fruit has been used for a long time as a traditional medicine for diarrhea by the community. Malay rose apple fruit contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids and could be used as an antidiarrheal drug. Objective: This study aims to test the effectiveness of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit as an antidiarrheal agent in mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This research uses the method of intestinal protection and intestinal transit. The experimental animals in this study were 25 mice, which were divided into 5 groups, consisting of negative control (1% Tween 80), positive control group (loperamide HCl), and treatment groups using infusion of Malay rose apple fruit at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The parameters assessed in the intestinal protection method are the frequency of defecation and the consistency of the stool, while the intestinal transit method is the ratio of marker passages. Results: The results showed that the antidiarrheal effect occurred at all concentrations. The best concentration as an antidiarrhea is shown by infusion with a concentration of 50%. The 50% concentration group had the smallest average on defecation frequency, stool consistency, and marker passage ratio compared to the values of the other treatment groups and was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the value in the negative control. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the antidiarrheal effect of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit occurs at all concentrations, with the best effect at a concentration of 50%.
Antidiarrheal potential of Nigella sativa L. infusion in mice: a phytochemical and efficacy evaluation Safitri, Nadiya; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Purohita, Adwisto Saktika
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.1.31

Abstract

Background Nigella sativa L., commonly known as black cumin, is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its therapeutic properties. However, limited pharmacological evidence supports its antidiarrheal potential when prepared as an infusion. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antidiarrheal efficacy of Nigella sativa infusion in mice. Methods A total of 30 mice were divided into five groups: negative control (Tween 80 [1%]), positive control (Loperamide HCl), and treatment groups receiving Nigella sativa infusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. Antidiarrheal activity was assessed using the intestinal protection method, with parameters including defecation frequency, stool consistency, diarrheal onset time, and diarrheal duration. Results Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins in Nigella sativa infusion. The infusion demonstrated significant antidiarrheal activity across all tested concentrations (25%–100%), with the 50% concentration showing the highest efficacy, comparable to Loperamide in reducing defecation frequency, improving stool consistency, delaying diarrheal onset, and shortening diarrheal duration. Conclusion Nigella sativa infusion at 50% concentration exhibits promising antidiarrheal potential and warrants further development as a herbal remedy.
Efficacy of tamarind leaf infusion (Tamarindus indica L.) as an antidiarrheal agent in mice Nababan, Ratna Kristiani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Rahma, Anisa; Mustika, Aulia Andi
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.2.53

Abstract

Asam jawa merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, namun belum ada penelitian ilmiah mengenai aktivitas infusa daun asam jawa sebagai antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi infusa daun asam jawa yang efektif dalam memberikan efek antidiare pada mencit. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol negatif (Tween 80 [1%]), kontrol positif (Loperamid HCl), dan tiga kelompok yang diberi perlakuan infusa daun asam jawa dengan konsentrasi bertingkat (25%, 50 %, dan 100%). Parameter yang digunakan dalam metode proteksi usus adalah frekuensi buang air besar, konsistensi feses, waktu awal terjadinya diare, durasi, dan waktu penyembuhan diare. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ekstrak infusa daun asam jawa sebagai antidiare memiliki kemampuan menurunkan frekuensi defekasi, meningkatkan konsistensi feses, mencegah terjadinya diare, dan memperlama waktu penyembuhan diare. Hasil uji fitokimia dari infusa daun asam jawa mengandung flavonoid, steroid, dan terpenoid. Semua kelompok ekstrak infusa daun asam jawa memberikan hasil yang efektif sebagai antidiare.
Co-Authors . andriyanto . Soeripto Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Aisyah Nurfitria Ayumi Alifiana Fitrianingrum Alifin Wisnu Ananta Alpayet, Rahmat Amaq Fadholly Amperanoto, Agus Amrozi Andriyanto Andriyanto . Andriyanto . Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto, Andriyanto Andriyanto Anggia Murni Wijiati Anggraeni, Henny Endah Anggraini, Lutvi Anisa Rahma, Anisa April Hari Wardhana April Hari Wardhana April Hari Wardhana Arief Sabdo Yuwono Aurelia, Sharon Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bondan Achmadi Budi Purwanto Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Diky Yuliansah Diky Yuliansah Dodi Darmakusuma Dodi Darmakusumah Edwin Ligia Sastra Ekowati Handharyani Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Erli Chandra Esti Dhamayanti Fadiela Salima Putri Febrita, Joana Fedik Abdul Rantam Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Firda Agustin Firda Agustin Firda Agustin, Firda Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Putra Hudaya, Aang IBNUL QAYIM IETJE WIENTARSIH IPB, BPKB Irarang, Yusa Jusuf, Elena Adjani Kharisma Mardathilah Kharisma Mardathilah Khonsa Khonsa Kusdiantoro Muhamad Lailan Safina Nasution Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Widi Leo Sapelani Soinbala Lina Novianti Sutardi Lina Novianti Sutardi, Lina Novianti Lina Noviyanti Sutardi M. Agung Zaim Adzkiya Madyastuti, Rini Mardathilah, Kharisma Meilisa Lidya Margarita Meti Ekayani Michella Hoseana Wijaya Mohammad Miftahurrohman Muhammad Bintang Nababan, Ratna Kristiani Nabilah, Avida Shahnaz Ni Made Ria Isriyanthi Purohita, Adwisto Saktika Putra, Hamdika Yendri Putra, Heriansyah Putri, Fadiela Salima Rahmawati Januar Rahminiwati, Min Rai Sita Rendi Pratama Mukti Ridi Arif Rifnadhi, Bayu Rina Mardiana Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Risna Anggraeni Rukmana, Adi Safitri, Nadiya Santosa, Alfian Sari, Windi Mayang Silmy Kamila Widyanti Siti Saadah SM Leluala Subangkit, Mawar Sultania A Suleman Sus Derthi Widhyari Trioso Purnawarman Unang P. Upik Kesumawati Hadi Utami, Annisa Dwi Wasmen Manalu Widi, Leliana Nugrahaning Yayuk Sri Rahayu Yendri, Hamdika Yuliansah, Diky Yusa Irarang Zaenal Abidin