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Journal : Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia

Combined Deep Transverse Friction and Muscle Energy Technique on Mechanical Neck Pain: Article Review I Putu Mahendra Putra; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction: Since mechanical neck pain has become a common problem, physiotherapists’ role in reducing symptoms caused by mechanical neck pain varies such as muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction. Based on the references, mechanical neck pain defined as a condition non-radicular or local pain which increased pain intensity during movement. The study aims to understand whether deep transverse friction and muscle energy technique are effective to reduce pain the mechanical neck pain.Method: The study used the secondary data through article review which focuses on the journals and articles related to the muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction in the mechanical neck pain. Results: The application and method of muscle energy technique are aimed at normalizing the structure of dysfunctional tissue, such as the shortening of muscles, which indirectly gives a direct effect on the joint. It is suggested as a method to improve the mobility of the joint. Besides, to reduce pain through pain modulation, deep transverse friction was applicable to provide it at the level of the supra-spinal to release endorphins, enkephaline, and cortisol. Conclusion: Either muscle energy technique or deep transverse friction are shown a good effect to reduce pain, neck disability, and increase ROM of the cervical joint in patients with mechanical neck pain. Besides, deep transverse friction has also reducing spasm/tightness at the cervical joint level in patients with mechanical neck pain.
The Relation Between Smartphone Use with Forward Head Posture Occurrence in Undergraduate Physiotherapy Student Grady Daniel; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Indira Vidiari Juhanna; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.51

Abstract

Introduction: College students use smartphones with a high level of use, high levels of smartphone use due to various purposes such as academic and non-academic needs, and prolonged use of smartphones with poor posture can cause permanent changes in posture to their users. One of the posture changes that can occur is the forward head posture (FHP). Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study conducted from August to December 2021 with a population of Udayana University Physiotherapy students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, and obtained 62 samples. This study used the YourHour application and Web Plot Digitizer to measure the duration of smartphone use and the craniovertebral angle, respectively. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 to determine the relationship between smartphone use with forward head posture occurrence in physiotherapy students. Results: The majority of students who were in the research sample used smartphones with a high level of duration, as many as 46 samples; in 46 samples with a high level of duration found, 28 samples experienced forward head posture, in students with moderate and low duration levels, forward head posture is rare. The results of the chi-square obtained are p-value = 0.009. it indicates that there is a relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the duration of smartphone conditions and forward head posture in students of the Physiotherapy Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. In this study, it can be seen that the forward head posture is the majority of smartphones with high intensity.
Indonesian Version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport After Injury Questionnaire Through Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Testing Ihsan, Muammar; Wibawa, Ari; Muliarta, I Made; Tianing, Ni Wayan
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i1.47

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to produce the Indonesian version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) questionnaire and determine the value of content validity, construct validity, known-groups validity, and internal consistency reliability. Methods: First, the ACL-RSI questionnaire was translated through a cross-cultural adaptation process. Six experts in related fields assessed the adapted questionnaire by giving scores on four criteria: relevance, clarity, simplicity, and ambiguity, which will be calculated into content validity value. Seventy-one participants who experienced ACL injury because of sporting activities and had undergone reconstruction who joined the online community for Knee Injury Patients Support Group filled out the ACL-RSI to determine the known-groups validity and internal consistency reliability. The participants also filled out the Indonesian version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) as a comparison to test construct validity. Results: The calculated content validity value obtained from the experts’ scoring was S-CVI/Ave = 0.97. Construct validity between ACL-RSI and all KOOS subscales showed a strong positive correlation with r = 0.78-0.87. Two hypotheses for known-groups validity were proven, with the group that had returned to their specific sport having a better ACL-RSI score than the group that had not returned (70.2 ± 10.0 vs. 49.3 ± 18.8, p<0.001), and the group planned to return to their specific sport as before the injury had a better ACL-RSI score than the group who did not intend to return (60.3 ± 16.5 vs. 32.6 ± 2.4, p<0.001). Internal consistency ACL-RSI showed very good reliability with Cronbach’s alpha = 0.96. Conclusions: The Indonesian version of ACL-RSI is valid and reliable for evaluating psychological readiness to return to sports after ACL reconstruction. However, a seemingly further similar study is necessary to fix the weaknesses in this study to produce a more representative Indonesian version of the ACL-RSI questionnaire.
The relationship between body mass index and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors Ayunindya, Dewa Ayu Agung Megaretha; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Winaya, I Made Niko; Muliarta, I Made
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.134

Abstract

Background: Humans have a demand to have more abilities so that the role produced is as desired. Muscles and bones are important for workers to do their jobs. Complaints related to muscles and bones can be called musculoskeletal disorders. Body mass index (BMI) is one of the factors influencing the incidence of musculoskeletal problems. This is because people with a high score of BMI will try to support their weight by tightening the muscles in their lower back. On the other hand, if this happens frequently, the spinal cord pads will be under a lot of pressure. This study aimed to establish a relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study used analytic observational cross-sectional research as the study design. Were 53 individuals used as samples in this study utilizing a purposive sampling method based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: Data on BMI and musculoskeletal disorders were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, which found a significant correlation of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors in Denpasar City.
The relationship between long standing and hallux valgus degrees in market traders Ni Nyoman Jesica Salsabilla Maharani; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; Ni Wayan Tianing; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.158

Abstract

Background: Hallux valgus is a deformity in the foot or a disorder characterized by a change in shape in the first metatarsophalangeal joint deviating towards the medial and the first big toe deviating laterally with rotation, symptoms caused such as swelling, redness, and pain. Long standing is one of the risk factors for hallux valgus. The recommended duration of standing is around 2.5 hours per day, and the increase in the recommendation may have a greater risk of getting Hallux valgus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between long-standing and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur, Bali. Methods: This study used cross-sectional analytical observation with a sample of market traders in Sanur totaling 31 people. The measuring instruments used to determine hallux valgus are the goniometer and Manchester scale. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rho test. Results: Based on data analysis in the study, a positive correlation number of 0.506 was obtained with a significance value of p= 0.004, which means that there was a significant positive correlation between long-standing variables and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between the long standing and the degree of Hallux valgus market traders in Sanur, Bali.
Prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters Crisanty, Putu Aristya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.203

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by incorrect ergonomic conditions at work. It is located at the inferior gluteal fold and the coastal border and lasts more than 24 hours. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of low back pain complaints in handcrafters. Methods: This research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study were handcrafters of serati banten aged 45-55. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the lower back region. The total number of respondents who participated in this study was 50 people. The research location was in Gianyar, Bali. Data was collected from January to October 2023. Data were collected by measuring VAS and REBA. VAS measured the severity and relief of pain, while the REBA questionnaire analyzed work posture. Results: The results of research regarding the prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters of serati banten in Gianyar Regency based on internal factors showed the majority experienced low back pain of mild intensity (60%), and external factors showed that the majority of pain incidents occurred in respondents with a working period of >5 years (52%), working in a sitting position (56%) with moderate risk working postures (64%). Conclusion: The frequency of low back pain occurrences due to external factors was dominated by respondents with less than five years of working experience who worked in a sitting position with a medium-risk work posture.
Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness levels between wearing and not wearing masks in physiotherapy students Adiniti, Ni Made Wulan Handayani Adiniti; Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.212

Abstract

Background: Masks, devices used to cover the face, nose, and mouth area to prevent the transmission of viruses, bacteria, diseases, and air pollution, have become a topic of pros and cons among the public regarding their impact on cardiorespiratory fitness during physical activity, as some claim that masks decrease airflow to the lungs thus reducing oxygen in the blood and muscles which makes activity more difficult, while other studies have shown no difference in cardiorespiratory fitness values with or without masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness levels when wearing a mask and not wearing a mask in physiotherapy students. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a one-group pre-post test design and a consecutive sampling technique involving 35 physiotherapy students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana. This research was conducted at the Physiotherapy Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, in June 2023. The inclusion criteria included physiotherapy students aged ≥ 18 with normal vital signs who used a 3-ply surgical mask. The exclusion criteria were students with a history of respiratory problems and those who did not use a 3-ply surgical mask. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using the Harvard step test. Results: This study showed that the research subjects were dominated by students with poor cardiorespiratory fitness when wearing a mask or not wearing a mask, namely 35 students (100%). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in cardiorespiratory fitness levels between mask wearers and non-wearers, with a p-value of 0.180 (>0.05).
The relationship between sedentary lifestyle and intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent I Gusti Ayu Wiratni; Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.218

Abstract

Background: The menstrual cycle can be disrupted by changes in hormone production during menstruation, leading to primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by excessive contraction of the myometrium due to the concentration of prostaglandins produced by the endometrium and the endorphin hormone. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in high school girls. Methods: The research method used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling. The total number of subjects in this study was 185, with the independent variable being the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea and the dependent variable being a sedentary lifestyle. Data were collected by distributing the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) short form and checking pain intensity with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: In the Spearman rho analysis test, a significant result was obtained with a correlation coefficient value of 0.647, which means the relationship is strong, and a positive value indicates that the relationship between the variables is in one way. Conclusion: There was a relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in girls of High School.
Co-Authors - Daryono A A Ngurah Wisnu Prayana A.A Arista Shinta Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adiniti, Ni Made Wulan Handayani Adiniti Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Alit Triwahyuni Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Aryaning Dwi Antyesti Awan Setya Dewanta Ayunindya, Dewa Ayu Agung Megaretha Bagas Dwi Raharjo Catarina Budi P CHOIRUL ANWAR Crisanty, Putu Aristya Deasy Virka Sari Desak Made Dewi Mahayuni Desak Nyoman Puspa Indah Saraswati Desak Putu Mirah Sawitri Dessyta Luxsmadewi Aryadhe Dewa Ayu Diah Agung Maheswari Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Ayu Rosita Dwitia Putri, Thania Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Fayza Angelica Mupti Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Grady Daniel I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Putu Sutjana I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Mega Purwani I Gusti Ayu Wiratni I Gusti Bagus Ari Pradnyana Putra I Made Hardi Wira Dharma I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Muliarta I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Winarsa Ruma I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Reinaisen Kertiyasa Bumi Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Bagus Komang Ari Krisnayana Ihsan, Muammar Indah Pramita Indira Vidiari Juhanna Indira Vidiari Juhanna Indraswari, I Dewa Ayu Agung Friska Putri J. A. Pangkahila Juniantari, Ni Komang Ayu Kadek Dwi Pradnya Lestari Kadek Meitri Ariyantini Kadek Trimayunika Julia Kadek Yowanda Pangestu Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Ketut Mascita Hening Pratiwi Ketut Trisandy Kurniawati, , Ida Luh Ita Mahendrayani Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Nia Sari Devi Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana M. Ali Imron M. Irfan Made Eva Nata Putri Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Intan Swandari Made Niko Winaya Made Risma Caesar Witayanti Made Wahyu Cahyadi Made Widnyana Melin Natalia L Mezzi Wulandari Arenza Muammar Ihsan Muh. Irfan Mutiah Munawarah Nacha Najabilubaba Ni Kadek Yuni Fridayani Ni Ketut Dewita Putri Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Mega Junianti Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Jesica Salsabilla Maharani Ni Putu Ayu Dika Utami Ni Putu Dwi Larashati Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nitaya Putri Nur Hidayat Nyoman Harry Nugraha Pande Komang Indra Pramadewa Pradnyani, Tjokorda Istri Agung Rosanthi Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putu Aditya Mahardika Putu Arnaya Aryataka Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Dita Rastiti Putu Rian Pradhiva Putu Sutha Nurmawan R. A.T. Kuswardhani S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Sherly Lena Waromi Sugijanto - Susy Purnawati Sutha Nurmawan Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri Trisnarini, Silviya Anindhita Valerie, Regina Vidya Rahmayunissa Swandi Putri Vimala Krishna Prasada Virny Dwiya Lestari Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri