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Prasangka Terhadap Etnis Tionghoa: Peran Etnosentrisme dan Orientasi Dominasi Sosial Prasetya, Eva Natalia; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/perseptual.v8i2.10393

Abstract

This Ethnic diversity in Indonesia has led to social prejudice, especially towards ethnic minorities, one of which is the Chinese Indonesian. Various factors that influence social prejudice include ethnocentrism and social dominance orientation. This study aimed to determine the role of ethnocentrism and social dominance orientation among students of native ethnic groups toward prejudice against Chinese Indonesians. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative survey design. Participants in this research were undergraduate students from several universities in Indonesia who were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis was employed as a data analysis method for testing the hypothesis. The results of the research showed that ethnocentrism and social domination orientation simultaneously or partially played a significant role in explaining ethnic prejudice. Ethnocentrism and social domination orientation have a role of 17.2% in explaining the prejudice against Chinese Ethnicity. Furthermore, ethnocentrism (14.4%) has a greater influence than social dominance orientation (2.7%) in explaining prejudice against ethnic Chinese. The findings and the implications of this study are discussed in more detail. Keberagaman etnis di Indonesia telah menimbulkan prasangka sosial, khususnya terhadap etnis minoritas, salah satunya adalah Tionghoa. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi prasangka sosial antara lain etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran antara etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial di antara mahasiswa etnis masyarakat lokal dan prasangka terhadap Etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei kuantitatif cross-sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 dari beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial secara bersama-sama maupun parsial berperan secara signifikan dalam menjelaskan prasangka etnis. Etnosentrisme dan orientasi dominasi sosial memiliki peran sebesar 17,2% dalam menjelaskan prasangka terhadap Etnis Tionghoa. Selanjutnya, etnosentrisme (14,5%) memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada orientasi dominasi sosial (2,7%) dalam menjelaskan prasangka terhadap etnis Tionghoa. Temuan dan implikasi dari penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut.
Peran Indoor Environmental Quality terhadap Psychological Well-Being Penghuni Rusun Penjaringan Sari III Surabaya Nilamsari, Pranedia; Tjahjoanggoro, A. J.; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Volume 7 No 2 December 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i02.p04

Abstract

By using the ergonomic concept, the physical environment of a residence’s inhabitant, namely indoor environmental quality (IEQ), becomes one of the determinants of its inhabitant’s psychological state. However, there are still limited previous studies examining the IEQ and its elements such as thermal comfort, acoustic comfort, indoor air quality, and visual comfort in small housing settings and its role on the psychological condition of its occupants, namely psychological well-being (PWB). However, there are still limited previous studies examining the IEQ in small housing settings and its role on PWB of its inhabitants. This study aimed to determine and explain the role of IEQ and its aspects on PWB of small housing inhabitants. This quantitative survey research used questionnaire as the main data collection and supported by interviews and observations. The participants of this study were 90 residents of the flat, representing the occupants of the unit, which were selected by random sampling technique from the 112 occupied units. Simple regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the quality of the environment in the dwelling had a significant positive role on PWB of the small house inhabitants (R = 0.272; R2 = 0.074; p <0.05) by 7.4%. Among the four aspects of EIQ, there were two aspects that played a significant role on PWB, namely air quality and temperature. This study also revealed that majority of the participants had PWB in the high category, and IEQ in the medium category. Moreover, the ability of residents to adapt and change the environment were considered as psychological factors that influence the small housing inhabitant’s interaction toward indoor physical environment.
PRASANGKA MAHASISWA TERHADAP HOMOSEKSUAL: PERAN ORIENTASI BERAGAMA DAN CULTURAL HUMILITY Bogi, Ratu C. G.; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/psi.2023.v16i2.7180

Abstract

Homoseksualitas masih dipandang sebagai penyimpangan yang bertentangan dengan norma agama dan sosial oleh sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia. Hal ini menimbulkan sikap atau prasangka negatif yang diperlihatkan kepada komunitas homoseksual. Faktor-faktor yang membentuk prasangka antara lain orientasi keagamaan dan kerendahan hati budaya (cultural humility). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara orientasi keagamaan dan cultural humility dengan prasangka terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei potong lintang dengan mahasiswa S1 (N = 394) berusia 18-25, pria dan wanita dengan orientasi heteroseksual yang belajar di Surabaya. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi beragama (ekstrinsik, intrinsik, pencarian) dan cultural humility secara simultan memiliki peran signifikan dalam mempengaruhi prasangka terhadap homoseksual (R=0.709; R2=0.503; F = 98.269; p=<0.001). Variabel cultural humility memiliki hubungan tertinggi dengan prasangka terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa orientasi beragama dan terutama cultural humility berperan sebagai anteseden dari prasangka terhadap homoseksual. Untuk itu, peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian pada partisipan yang sama ataupun yang berbeda untuk menguji konsistensi temuan pada penelitian ini.
Psychometric Test of the Indonesian Version of the Procrastination at Work Scale (PAWS) Instrument Wijaya, Elizabeth; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Sains Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um023v13i12024p1-10

Abstract

The Procrastination at Work Scale (PAWS) is an instrument that can be used to measure the level of procrastination that occurs in employees. Procrastination can make employees slow in completing assigned tasks. This research aims to obtain a standardized PAWS to be used in Indonesia. PAWS consists of two dimensions, namely soldiering and cyberslacking, and has a total of 12 items. PAWS was analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The analysis results found that PAWS is an instrument with good validity and reliability values. The items contained in it can also measure the workplace procrastination level. However, PAWS is suggested to be a unidimensional instrument.
Program Pelatihan Coping Self-Efficacy untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem Kelompok Basket Putri Selama Pandemi Mahardika, Dimas; Kandoko, Isabella Vannessa Pranata; Lithioni, Grace Veronica; Meliana, Yenny; Lukika, Olivia; Prayudi, Satrio Dhiaputra; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1: Juli 2023
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen Stiami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/jks.v6i1.1746

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic can have a negative impact on the psychological condition of the basketball athlete community from this service activity. The purpose of the service program in the form of psychoeducation to the basketball athlete community is to increase self-esteem and coping self-efficacy. Coping self-efficacy describes a person's ability to perform certain behaviors successfully with the expected results. Self-esteem is a global evaluation of an individual's thoughts and feelings, and evaluations can be positive or negative. The partner groups in this training are four students who are members of the women's basketball group in Samarinda, with an age range of 15-17 years. The training materials are tailored to the needs of the partner community which is explored through needs analysis. The training is carried out online via Zoom in small groups of 4 people. Measurement of the process and results of service activities is carried out through questionnaires, observations, and online interviews. The results of the service showed an increase in self-esteem scores and coping self-efficacy in the partner group. From this training, service partners gain a new and more positive understanding of coping self-efficacy, self-esteem, and its aspects. Partner groups are able to apply the material that has been given in real life as basketball athletes.
Prejudice against veiled Muslim women: The role of right-wing authoritarianism and intergroup anxiety Inderasari, Annisa Puspita; Sampe Tondok, Marselius; Yudiarso, Ananta
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.975 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v6i1.7483

Abstract

A series of acts of terrorism involving women in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia, allegedly carried out by radical Muslim groups, has strengthened stereotypes and created prejudice against Muslim women who wear the veil. This study aims to explain the role of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and intergroup anxiety as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the study sample (N= 403), domiciled in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia, was selected by accidental sampling. RWA, intergroup anxiety, and prejudice against veiled Muslim women were measured using a questionnaire, and the research hypotheses was analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results show that RWA and intergroup anxiety play a significant role in explaining prejudice against veiled Muslim women (R = .826; R2 = .682; F = 428.68; p < .01), with the relative contributions of RWA and intergroup anxiety being 34% and 66% respectively. The theoretical implication of the research is that RWA and intergroup anxiety act as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women.
Empati dan Prasangka terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Olivia Lukika; Marselius Sampe Tondok
Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (October) - In Progress
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/soshum.v3i2.5350

Abstract

Abstract— Stereo types toward persons with disability have resulted in many people having prejudice about persons with disability and committing discriminatory behavior. This negative attitude and behavior toward persons with disability may be due to a lack of empathy. This study aims to determine the relationship between empathy and student prejudice toward persons with disabilities. The research subjects were 167 students with an age range of 18-25 years in the city of Surabaya. Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) and attitude to disability scale (ADS) were used to measure empathy and prejudice against persons with disabilities. The hypothesis was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed that empathy negatively correlated with prejudice (r = -0.286, p < 0.001), which revealed that the higher the empathy, the lower the prejudice toward persons with disabilities. In addition, it was found that two of the empathy aspects, namely fantasy and personal distress, were not correlated with prejudice. Mean while, the other aspects were perspective taking and empathic concern had a negative correlation with prejudice. The implications of this research’s results were discussed. Keywords: empathy, prejudice toward people with disability, college student Abstrak— Stereotip terhadap penyandang disabilitas mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang berprasangka buruk terhadap penyandang disabilitas hingga melakukan perilaku diskriminasi. Sikap dan perlaku negatif terhadap penyandang disabilitas ini mungkin terjadi karena minimnya empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan empati dengan prasangka mahasiswa terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 167 mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun di Kota Surabaya. Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) dan attitude to disability scale (ADS) digunakan untuk mengukur empati dan prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Hipotesis penelitian di uji dengan Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empati berkorelasi negative dengan prasangka (r = -0.286, p < 0.001) yang berarti semakin tinggi empati semakin rendah prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa dua dari aspek empati yaitu fantasy dan personal distress tidak berkorelasi dengan prasangka. Sementara itu, aspek yang lain yakni perspective taking dan empathic concern berkorelasi negatif dengan prasangka. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini didiskusikan lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: empati, prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas, mahasiswa
Online mindfulness-based interventions to alleviate burnout and related psychological qualities among resident physicians and medical students: A systematic review Dharmeswari, Made Prabhanika Rahayu; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26486/psikologi.v26i1.3448

Abstract

This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of online mindfulness-based interventions in addressing burnout and related psychological factors among resident physicians and medical students. The investigation adhered to the guidelines outlined in Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A comprehensive literature search was conducted across integrated databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, SagePub, and Springer using pertinent keywords. Nine articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The results revealed that online mindfulness-based interventions show promising results in alleviating burnout among healthcare professionals and medical students. However, several factors must be considered, and a follow-up measurement is required to maintain its effectiveness. Keyword: Burnout; medical students; mindfulness; online interventions; systematic review.
Sense of Community and Emotional Regulation: Interconnections Leading to Flourishing Among Single Catholics Tambun, Ivy Novenatha Karolina; Nanik, Nanik; Sampe Tondok, Marselius
Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002024061096000

Abstract

Modernization and individualistic culture have shifted the values and expectations of the younger generation regarding marriage, leading to delays or decisions not to marry. However, in Indonesia, many single individuals still face social pressure due to societal stigma, as well as religious and cultural values. This pressure can negatively impact the well-being or flourishing of single individuals. This study aims to examine the relationship between sense of community and emotion regulation (cognitive and expressive suppressions) with flourishing among single individuals, using a correlational quantitative method with 105 respondents (Mage = 34.90; SD = 5.84 years) from the Catholic Singles Community “J”. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select the sample. The results of multiple correlation indicated that sense of community and emotion regulation together significantly positively correlate with flourishing (R = 0.293, R2 = 0.086, p < 0.05. Nevertheless, partial correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the sense of community and flourishing (p<0.05), but a non-significant correlation between emotion regulation (both cognitive and expressive suppression) and flourishing (p>0.05). Although emotion regulation did not directly correlate with flourishing, emotion regulation (cognitive and expressive suppression) were significantly positively correlated with most aspects of sense of community. The implications of this research suggest that enhancing the sense of community plays a crucial role in achieving flourishing among members of a community. Sense of community can be further strengthened when supported by emotion regulation skills within the community context.
TERAPI KEBERSYUKURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK Kumowal, Redualita Christy; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i1.9559

Abstract

Background: Subjective well-being is an essential indicator of an individual's happiness, satisfaction, and overall quality of life. Gratitude therapy has emerged as an intervention aimed at improving subjective well-being. Although widely used, evaluating its effectiveness in diverse contexts remains crucial. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gratitude therapy in enhancing subjective well-being by reviewing existing literature. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search utilized the keywords “gratitude therapy” AND “subjective well-being” for articles published between 2013 and 2024. Seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were examined. Result: The review found strong evidence from studies conducted both in Indonesia and abroad, indicating that gratitude therapy significantly improves subjective well-being across various participant characteristics. Conclusion: Gratitude therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing subjective well-being. The findings suggest that gratitude therapy can be a viable option for improving well-being, with implications for further research into the psychological factors involved in optimizing subjective well-being.
Co-Authors Adijanti Marheni Adityo Rohman Hafid Supratikno Agastya, Dimaz Agustin, Intan Cantika Amanda Meuthia Ramadhanty Ananta Yudiarso Anastasia Susiani Nugroho Anastasia Susiani Nugroho Anatasya Divina Andiani, Sri Andrian Pramadi Aninditya Radini Annisa Zaenab Nur Fitria Ayuni Ayuni Ayuwandani, Yosinta Bogi, Ratu C. G. Chandrika Nendy Iswara Chindy Kencana Sari Christy, Hilary Danianta, Prames Berliana Darmawan Muttaqin Dharmeswari, Made Prabhanika Rahayu Djatmiko, Grace Putri Dwiko Kusuma Indramawan Eka, Grace Eka, Ningrum Elisabeth Dina Laksmiwati Fransiska Julia Frida Adelia Rizkiani Gosyen Lazero Annan Hidayat, Widyawati Hukubun, Ester Helena Husnul Khatimah Inderasari, Annisa Puspita Indri Hapsari Irene Angela Isabella Vannessa Pranata Kandoko Ivonne Rebecca Ivory Ivy Novenatha Karolina Tambun Jessica Chandra Jessica Pramesti Pranoto Kadek Ayu Anatasya Divina Tresna Kandoko, Isabella Vannessa Pranata Khalisa Azilia Kumowal, Redualita Christy Kurniawan, Michelle Aveline Leonardo Leonardo Lithioni, Grace Veronica Lukika, Olivia Mahardika, Dimas Mahirah, Aaliya Hana Maran, Alfian Mela Maris, Stella Markus Hartono Meliana, Yenny Monique Elizabeth Sukamto Muhammad Abiyyu Nanik Nanik Natalia, Johanna Nendy Iswara, Chandrika Ni Luh Kade Nadia Rastafary Ni Nyoman Shantti Triana S. M. Wantera Nilamsari, Pranedia Nur Azizah, Kurnia Putri Olivia Lukika Pamula, Gisela Geraldine Petrick Pratama Prasetya, Eva Natalia Prayudi, Satrio Dhiaputra Pudjibudojo, Jatie K. Putri Kinanti, Ananda Dinar Putri Purnamasari Putu Ayu Onik Pratidina Raden Sungging Prabangkoro Aji Radini, Aninditya Rahma Dianti Rahmah Amaliya Ramadhanty, Amanda Meuthia Riani Dilianti Ratu Rohma, Syafira Roring , Timmy Ardian Sari, Chindy Kencana Setiana, Elgi Selis Shafa Aqiella Ikhsan Soffy Balgies Syahnufi, Chiara Hanifah Tambun, Ivy Novenatha Karolina Tannia Christyna Rumagit The, Aurelia Theresa Nagata Tjahjoanggoro, A. J. Tjahjoanggoro, Antonius Johanes Veronica Rakel Rahardjo Widayati, Irma Wijaya, Elizabeth Winata Tjandra Yasmin, Rizkina Yenny Meliana Zalki, Riki Zefanya Aditya Soekoto