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FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN TODDLERS IN LOKUS STUNTING VILLAGE, BUNGO DISTRICT Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; M. Ridwan
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25244

Abstract

background:The Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2021 showed that Bungo Regency data has a stunted toddler prevalence of 22.9%. Several research results have shown that the problem of stunting in toddlers is related to low protein intake in daily food consumption. On the other hand, Jambi Province has local food sources of protein, especially freshwater fish as an alternative to daily side dishes. This study aims to examine the pattern of protein food consumption in Sungai Mengkuang and Sungai Puri Village as Bungo Regency's stunting locus village. Method: Quantitative methods are used to measure the toddler's pattern of protein food consumption with a food frequency questionnaire and food recall. Result: The results showed that food protein consumption was already contained in children's complementary feeding, but with the number of servings that did not meet the balanced nutrition guidelines (< 100% daily recommendations). Discussion: As many as 63.5% of respondents have received complementary feeding ≥ three times a day. Conclusion: It is necessary to optimize the production, distribution, and consumption of local protein foods as a solution to accelerate reduction of stunting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Leony Lorenza; Usi Lanita; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Asparian, Asparian; Sri Astuti Siregar
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4428

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a manifestation of malnutrition characterized by an inadequate energy intake over a prolonged period in pregnant women, resulting in adverse health outcomes due to a relative or absolute deficiency of one or more essential nutrients. The 2023 SKI results indicate that malnutrition among pregnant women remains a problem, with nearly 3 out of 10 pregnant women experiencing anemia and 17% at risk of CED. According to data from the Jambi City Health Office, Putri Ayu Public Health Center (Puskesmas Putri Ayu) has the highest number of CED cases, with 67 affected pregnant women. The main objective of this study is to explain the underlying factors contributing to the high prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and to inform the development of evidence-based health interventions aimed at reducing this condition. This study employed a quantitative research method with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive total sampling, involving 78 pregnant women in the Putri Ayu Public Health Center area, Jambi City. Data collection was conducted in October 2024, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between CED and parity (p=0.034), anemia (p=0.013), attitude (p=0.000), and the role of health workers (p=0.000). No significant relationship was found between CED and age (p=1.000), pregnancy spacing (p=0.615), and knowledge (p=0.359) in pregnant women. The findings indicate that parity, anemia, attitude, and the role of health workers are significantly associated with the occurrence of CED in pregnant women, while age, pregnancy spacing, and knowledge are not significantly associated.
The Effect Of Health Promotion With Social Media Tiktok On Increasing Knowledge And Attitude Change In Preventing Hypertension Early On In Adolescents In Smk Negeri 1 Jambi City Satifa Dayanti Putri; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Puspita Sari; M. Ridwan; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.298

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing, including among adolescents. Low knowledge and preventive attitudes are factors that contribute to the high incidence. Social media, especially TikTok, as a platform favored by adolescents, can be used as an effective and attractive health promotion media. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The sample consisted of 95 students of SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out through the delivery of educational videos about hypertension through the TikTok platform. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire given before and after the intervention. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank tests. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude scores of respondents after being given educational intervention through TikTok with a p-value <0.05. This shows that the use of TikTok social media is effective in increasing knowledge and forming positive attitudes of adolescents in preventing hypertension early on. Health promotion through TikTok social media has proven effective in increasing knowledge and changing adolescent attitudes towards early prevention of hypertension. TikTok's interactive and easily accessible media is a relevant and interesting educational tool for adolescents, so it can be used as an innovative health promotion strategy in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases such as hypertension.
Study of Complementary Feeding and Children’s Nutritional Status in Jambi City Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Butar, Marta Butar; Syah, Muhammad Nur Hasan
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.99

Abstract

Providing adequate complementary feeding, quantitatively and qualitatively, supports children’s nutritional status. This study aims to analyze complementary feeding and children’s nutritional status in Jambi City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design conducted in 2023. The population used in this research was children aged 6-24 months in Jambi City with 116 respondents as sample taken using accidental sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out through validated questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall forms, and food frequency questionnaires. Data processing was carried out univariately and bivariately to see the correlation between complementary feeding and nutritional status which was tested using spearman correlation test. Nutritional status data shows that 6.9% of children are underweight and 13.8% of children are at risk of being overweight; as many as 24.1% of children were severely stunted and 15.5% were stunted; and as many as 53.4% ​​of children experience problems of under- and over-nutrition. As many as 62% of children at the age of 6 months have the first food/drinks given consisting of: formula milk, rice porridge/tim rice/rice/mashed side dishes, and mashed fruit with mashed texture/thick porridge fed by parent or caregiver. The average nutrition intake obtained by children from complementary feeding is 889 kcal energy (90.2 %) and 34.3 g protein (201.1 %). There is no significant correlation between complementary feeding and nutritional status of children because this study has not followed the continuous complementary feeding. Complementary feeding for children needs controlling of daily nutrition intake by parents.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Risk of Stunting in Batanghari Regency Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Kasyani, Kasyani
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i1.126

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women is a factor that can influence stunting in toddlers as seen from the status of upper arm circumference measurements in the 3 month period of pregnancy. Based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian nutritional status survey, stunting in Batanghari Regency decreased to 24%, and in the 2022 Indonesian nutritional status survey, stunting in Batanghari Regency increased to 26%. Therefore, pregnancy is a critical period, which can affect the continuity of life in the future. Research Method: quantitative research through analytical observational with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the Community Health Center Work Area in Batanghari Regency, which is based on the highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers in 2022 in Batanghari Regency. The duration of the research was approximately 8 (eight) months from March to November 2023. The number of samples in this study was 245 pregnant women. The inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women in the second trimester and third trimester. Research results show that the prevalence of anemic pregnant women in Batanghari Regency is 40.4%. Factors that influence pregnant women with anemia which are statistically significant are family income, upper arm circumference of pregnant women, body mass index of pregnant women, TT injection services, blood pressure check services. , services for administering blood supplement tablets, uterine fundus height services. Suggestion: increase access to health services for pregnant women, so that pregnant women will be exposed to information about the impact of anemia and improving nutritional and health status in other aspects can influence the anemia status of pregnant women
Factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months Prasetyo, Agil; Kasyani, Kasyani; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1701

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional issue that has been a major focus of the Indonesian government. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting can have both short-term and long-term impacts. Betara Kiri Village has the highest stunting rate. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Betara Kiri Village, within the Parit Deli Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, in 2024. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The case samples of this study were toddlers aged 12–59 months who experienced stunting and the control samples were toddlers aged 12–59 months who did not experience stunting, with a total sample of 60 consisting of 20 cases and 40 controls from a total population of 134. Data collection was carried out by measuring the height/height of toddlers and interviews using questionnaires. This study took place in Betara Kiri Village, within the working area of ​​the Parit Deli Community Health Center, from July 16, 2024 to September 8, 2025. Results: Most toddlers were exclusively breastfed (75.0%) and had no history of infection (85.0%). More than half of the mothers had low education (51.7%) and were short in stature (51.7%), while the majority attended ANC visits (81.7%), had a low-risk gestational age (75.0%), normal birth spacing (90.0%), low parity (93.3%), and family income above the minimum wage () (63.3%). This study found that exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.027), history of ANC visits (p=0.031), family income (p=0.004), history of infectious diseases (p=0.464), maternal education level (p=0.083), maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.114), birth spacing (p=0.089), parity (p=0.595) and maternal height (p=0.089) were related to the results. Conclusion: It can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding, history of ANC visits, and family income are associated with stunting. It is hoped that community health centers can improve the quality of exclusive breastfeeding, monitor regular ANC visits, and provide education to low-income families about the importance of balanced nutrition.
Masa Kerja, Postur Kerja dan Aktivitas Berulang Sebagai Determinan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Laundry Munairah, Munairah; Aswin, Budi; Lanita, Usi; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16413

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are an occupational health problem in informal sectors such as laundries, which are prone to occur due to unergonomic work postures, repetitive activities, and long work durations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work posture, repetitive activities, length of service, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers. This study used a cross-sectional design, involving 82 workers selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method. Data collection was conducted using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet, the Nordic Body Map (NBM), and questionnaires according to the variables. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The analysis results showed that the p-value for each independent variable was work posture = 0.023, repetitive activities 0.029, work period 0.001, and body mass index = 0.744. Therefore, it can be concluded that the determinants of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers in this location are length of service, work posture, and repetitive activities.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders; length of service; work posture; repetitive activities ABSTRAK Musculoskeletal disorders merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja pada sektor informal seperti laundry yang rentan terjadi akibat postur kerja tidak ergonomis, aktivitas berulang, dan durasi kerja yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara postur kerja, aktivitas berulang, masa kerja, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross- sectional, dengan melibatkan 82 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan metode proporsional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet, Nordic Body Map (NBM), dan kuesioner sesuai variabel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing variabel independen adalah postur kerja = 0,023, aktivitas berulang 0,029, masa kerja 0,001 dan indeks massa tubuh = 0,744. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa determinan kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry di lokus ini adalah masa kerja, postur kerja dan aktivitas berulang.Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders; masa kerja; postur kerja; aktivitas berulang
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar Kabupaten Tebo Bintang Agung Nugraha; Sri Astuti Siregar; Evy Wisudariani; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Kasyani
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nursing and Health Care Technology-January to June Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v6i1.239

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah dan akses layanan kesehatan terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Teluk Rendah Pasar, Kecamatan Tebo Ilir, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan desain case control study dengan jumlah sampel 58 responden yang terdiri atas 29 kasus (balita stunting) dan 29 kontrol (balita normal), dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square (?²) dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu saat hamil (p=0.012), pendidikan ibu (p=0.001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0.000), riwayat anemia (p=0.004), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.002), pengetahuan ibu (p=0.005), dan pola asuh (p=0.009) dengan kejadian stunting. Sementara itu, variabel pekerjaan ibu tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.178). Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor biologis, sosial ekonomi, dan perilaku kesehatan ibu.
Antenatal Care as a Risk Factor in Pregnant Women with Anemia in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Kasyani
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): MARCH-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/e5q9x972

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women significantly influences stunting in toddlers, as reflected by upper arm circumference measurements during the first trimester. Based on the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, stunting in Batanghari Regency decreased to 24% in 2021 but rose again to 26% in 2022, highlighting pregnancy as a critical period affecting future life quality. This quantitative study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, conducted in the Community Health Center Work Area in Batanghari Regency, focusing on areas with the highest stunting prevalence. The research was carried out over eight months (March–November 2023) with a sample of 245 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters. Results showed that 40.4% of pregnant women experienced anemia. Statistically significant factors influencing anemia among pregnant women included family income, upper arm circumference, body mass index, TT injection services, blood pressure monitoring, provision of iron supplement tablets, and uterine fundal height measurements. It is recommended to enhance pregnant women's access to healthcare services to improve their awareness of anemia risks and support better nutritional and health outcomes, which in turn can reduce anemia prevalence.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN STATUS GIZI IBU DENGAN ASUPAN ASI HARIAN ANAK BADUTA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI Efranita, Picia; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Herwansyah, Herwansyah
Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v5i01.2274

Abstract

Suboptimal breast milk intake can increase the risk of underweight in toddlers. Breast milk production and provision are influenced by various factors, including stress levels and maternal nutritional status. In Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City, the prevalence of underweight toddlers has increased, so it is necessary to study factors related to daily breast milk intake. Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal stress levels and nutritional status with daily breast milk intake of toddlers in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional analytical design. The sample consisted of 84 mothers of toddlers selected according to the research criteria. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of mothers had normal stress levels (94.0%), mild stress (3.6%), and moderate stress (2.4%). Maternal nutritional status was dominated by mild thinness (54.8%), normal (22.6%), mild obesity (17.9%), and severe obesity (4.8%). The majority of children's daily breast milk intake was classified as insufficient (63.1%), sufficient (15.5%), and excessive (21.4%). The analysis shows that there is a relationship between stress levels and maternal nutritional status with the daily breast milk intake of toddlers.