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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Leony Lorenza; Usi Lanita; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Asparian, Asparian; Sri Astuti Siregar
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4428

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a manifestation of malnutrition characterized by an inadequate energy intake over a prolonged period in pregnant women, resulting in adverse health outcomes due to a relative or absolute deficiency of one or more essential nutrients. The 2023 SKI results indicate that malnutrition among pregnant women remains a problem, with nearly 3 out of 10 pregnant women experiencing anemia and 17% at risk of CED. According to data from the Jambi City Health Office, Putri Ayu Public Health Center (Puskesmas Putri Ayu) has the highest number of CED cases, with 67 affected pregnant women. The main objective of this study is to explain the underlying factors contributing to the high prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and to inform the development of evidence-based health interventions aimed at reducing this condition. This study employed a quantitative research method with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive total sampling, involving 78 pregnant women in the Putri Ayu Public Health Center area, Jambi City. Data collection was conducted in October 2024, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between CED and parity (p=0.034), anemia (p=0.013), attitude (p=0.000), and the role of health workers (p=0.000). No significant relationship was found between CED and age (p=1.000), pregnancy spacing (p=0.615), and knowledge (p=0.359) in pregnant women. The findings indicate that parity, anemia, attitude, and the role of health workers are significantly associated with the occurrence of CED in pregnant women, while age, pregnancy spacing, and knowledge are not significantly associated.
The Effect Of Health Promotion With Social Media Tiktok On Increasing Knowledge And Attitude Change In Preventing Hypertension Early On In Adolescents In Smk Negeri 1 Jambi City Satifa Dayanti Putri; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Puspita Sari; M. Ridwan; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.298

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing, including among adolescents. Low knowledge and preventive attitudes are factors that contribute to the high incidence. Social media, especially TikTok, as a platform favored by adolescents, can be used as an effective and attractive health promotion media. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The sample consisted of 95 students of SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out through the delivery of educational videos about hypertension through the TikTok platform. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire given before and after the intervention. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank tests. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude scores of respondents after being given educational intervention through TikTok with a p-value <0.05. This shows that the use of TikTok social media is effective in increasing knowledge and forming positive attitudes of adolescents in preventing hypertension early on. Health promotion through TikTok social media has proven effective in increasing knowledge and changing adolescent attitudes towards early prevention of hypertension. TikTok's interactive and easily accessible media is a relevant and interesting educational tool for adolescents, so it can be used as an innovative health promotion strategy in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases such as hypertension.
Study of Complementary Feeding and Children’s Nutritional Status in Jambi City Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Butar, Marta Butar; Syah, Muhammad Nur Hasan
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.99

Abstract

Providing adequate complementary feeding, quantitatively and qualitatively, supports children’s nutritional status. This study aims to analyze complementary feeding and children’s nutritional status in Jambi City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design conducted in 2023. The population used in this research was children aged 6-24 months in Jambi City with 116 respondents as sample taken using accidental sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out through validated questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall forms, and food frequency questionnaires. Data processing was carried out univariately and bivariately to see the correlation between complementary feeding and nutritional status which was tested using spearman correlation test. Nutritional status data shows that 6.9% of children are underweight and 13.8% of children are at risk of being overweight; as many as 24.1% of children were severely stunted and 15.5% were stunted; and as many as 53.4% ​​of children experience problems of under- and over-nutrition. As many as 62% of children at the age of 6 months have the first food/drinks given consisting of: formula milk, rice porridge/tim rice/rice/mashed side dishes, and mashed fruit with mashed texture/thick porridge fed by parent or caregiver. The average nutrition intake obtained by children from complementary feeding is 889 kcal energy (90.2 %) and 34.3 g protein (201.1 %). There is no significant correlation between complementary feeding and nutritional status of children because this study has not followed the continuous complementary feeding. Complementary feeding for children needs controlling of daily nutrition intake by parents.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Risk of Stunting in Batanghari Regency Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Kasyani, Kasyani
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i1.126

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women is a factor that can influence stunting in toddlers as seen from the status of upper arm circumference measurements in the 3 month period of pregnancy. Based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian nutritional status survey, stunting in Batanghari Regency decreased to 24%, and in the 2022 Indonesian nutritional status survey, stunting in Batanghari Regency increased to 26%. Therefore, pregnancy is a critical period, which can affect the continuity of life in the future. Research Method: quantitative research through analytical observational with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the Community Health Center Work Area in Batanghari Regency, which is based on the highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers in 2022 in Batanghari Regency. The duration of the research was approximately 8 (eight) months from March to November 2023. The number of samples in this study was 245 pregnant women. The inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women in the second trimester and third trimester. Research results show that the prevalence of anemic pregnant women in Batanghari Regency is 40.4%. Factors that influence pregnant women with anemia which are statistically significant are family income, upper arm circumference of pregnant women, body mass index of pregnant women, TT injection services, blood pressure check services. , services for administering blood supplement tablets, uterine fundus height services. Suggestion: increase access to health services for pregnant women, so that pregnant women will be exposed to information about the impact of anemia and improving nutritional and health status in other aspects can influence the anemia status of pregnant women
Factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months Prasetyo, Agil; Kasyani, Kasyani; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1701

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional issue that has been a major focus of the Indonesian government. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting can have both short-term and long-term impacts. Betara Kiri Village has the highest stunting rate. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Betara Kiri Village, within the Parit Deli Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, in 2024. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The case samples of this study were toddlers aged 12–59 months who experienced stunting and the control samples were toddlers aged 12–59 months who did not experience stunting, with a total sample of 60 consisting of 20 cases and 40 controls from a total population of 134. Data collection was carried out by measuring the height/height of toddlers and interviews using questionnaires. This study took place in Betara Kiri Village, within the working area of ​​the Parit Deli Community Health Center, from July 16, 2024 to September 8, 2025. Results: Most toddlers were exclusively breastfed (75.0%) and had no history of infection (85.0%). More than half of the mothers had low education (51.7%) and were short in stature (51.7%), while the majority attended ANC visits (81.7%), had a low-risk gestational age (75.0%), normal birth spacing (90.0%), low parity (93.3%), and family income above the minimum wage () (63.3%). This study found that exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.027), history of ANC visits (p=0.031), family income (p=0.004), history of infectious diseases (p=0.464), maternal education level (p=0.083), maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.114), birth spacing (p=0.089), parity (p=0.595) and maternal height (p=0.089) were related to the results. Conclusion: It can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding, history of ANC visits, and family income are associated with stunting. It is hoped that community health centers can improve the quality of exclusive breastfeeding, monitor regular ANC visits, and provide education to low-income families about the importance of balanced nutrition.