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Standardization Harmonization, Consolidation, and Refinement of Draft Laws in DPR and DPD Chandra, M Jeffri Arlinandes; Wahanisa, Rofi; Kosasih, Ade; Barid, Vera Bararah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Legal Education in Current Development: Problems and Challenges
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v5i2.68191

Abstract

The Purpose of this research is to find a formula for harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws. Harmonization activities are based on policy formulation (regulation system) and material harmonization (substance), with the aim of adjusting the existing national legal system to the new legal system, creating a harmonious law as a positive law (harmony of law). The plural nature of the places where harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws occur are the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) - Committee on Legislation (Baleg), the Government - Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Depkumham), and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) - Committee on Legislation and PPUU. This makes the practice of harmonization have different interpretations from each institution, which highlights the need for agreement among these institutions in determining standardization in harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws. Furthermore, an analysis is needed to determine the appropriate time for harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws, whether it should be done before submitting the bill as is currently done, or after discussions are completed, or both before and after. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the activities of harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws to minimize the filing of judicial reviews at the Constitutional Court.
Preventive Measures of Cyberbullying on Adolescents in Indonesia Wahanisa, Rofi; Prihastuty, Rahmawati; Dzikirullah H. Noho, Muhammad
Lentera Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2021): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v8i2.23503

Abstract

The increasing internet penetration in Indonesia has provided adolescents to expose pornographic content advertently. It inevitably includes other adverse impacts like fraud and violence, which begin with cyberspace. Also, cyberbullies on the internet have become a serious concern on how the government has anticipated it to prevent more practices in this cross-border experience. This study aimed to address the causes and impacts of online-based media on adolescents with the following preventive measures to reduce increasing cases of cyberbullying in Indonesia. This study used legal research in assessing the issue by sourcing primary data from statutory regulations and secondary data from academic resources. This study showed that cyberbullying continues to become an annoying issue among children, adolescents, and adults. The existing regulations provide insufficient protection preventing these practices because it does not specifically regulate its types and forms at defining cyberbullying. It suggested introducing a more specific regulation that outlines cyberbullying in ensuring the protection amidst the more borderless communication to prevent more adverse impacts on victims. KEYWORDS: Cyberbullying, Information and Technology Law, Child Protection.
AN INDONESIA-FRANCE COMPARISON: THE DESIGN MECHANISM FOR LEGISLATION ESTABLISHMENT AND LEGISLATION REGULATION EVALUATION Arlinandes Chandra, Jeffri; Wahanisa, Rofi; Kosasih, Ade; Bararah Barid, Vera
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.015 KB) | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v1i2.132

Abstract

The good laws and regulations are in harmony with other laws and regulations. The disharmony of a statutory regulation with other regulations, both at the same level and at different levels, will cause a complex problem. As a result, these regulations can be canceled due to things that are contrary to constitution, laws and other regulations. This research is a qualitative research. The research method used is a combination of normative research supported by empirical field research data, namely research that uses information from research targets or subjects who are usually called informants or respondents through data collection instruments such as interviews and then combines it with data from library materials, especially those related to legal issues. Indonesia based on Law No. 12 of 2011 in conjunction with Law 15 of 2019 has determined a review system and monitoring in law formation, but the best practice from French regarding legislation reviews by independent institutions, called constitutional council and evaluation methods that implement by Australian with the sunset regulation and rescheduling culled methods provides a new perspective on the formation and evaluation in Indonesia, there will be consequences in adopting it either partially or completely that will be discussed in further research.
Urgensi Sertifikat Elektronik dengan Pemantauan Berbasis AI untuk Efisiensi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Mitigasi Mafia Tanah di Indonesia Maulana, Hashfi; Nugraha, Nicholas; Arinda, Raden; Fikri, Muhammad; Wahanisa, Rofi
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i1.3304

Abstract

Modernisasi sektor pertanahan yang diawali dengan penggunaan layanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik, khususnya digitalisasi sertifikat tanah, sudah tidak dapat dihindari lagi di Indonesia karena telah memasuki era digital. Dalam rangka meningkatkan ukuran akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik dan kemudahan berusaha, Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertipikat Elektronik bertujuan untuk memodernisasi pendaftaran tanah melalui penyelenggaraan pelayanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik. Masalahnya adalah adanya hambatan dalam menciptakan skema yang memungkinkan pemegang sertifikat digital untuk melindungi tanah dan hak-hak hukum mereka. Dalam hal keamanan, sertifikat elektronik secara teknis lebih aman daripada sertifikat analog (manual). Dengan mengurangi kemungkinan pemalsuan sertifikat, menghentikan transaksi tanah ilegal seperti yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah, dan menyederhanakan transaksi yang melibatkan bidang tanah, nilai tambah ini akan membantu pemegang sertifikat tanah elektronik.
Reforma Agraria dan Transformasi Mobilitas Sosial Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Surya Wira; Arya Salman; Abimanyu Aziz; Rofi Wahanisa; Muhammad Adymas
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i1.3376

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Reforma agraria merupakan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan kepemilikan dan penguasaan lahan di masyarakat pedesaan. Tujuan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong transformasi mobilitas sosial yang lebih merata serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat desa. Reforma agraria tidak hanya berkaitan dengan redistribusi lahan, tetapi juga menyangkut peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap sumber daya agraria yang lebih luas, seperti teknologi, modal, dan pasar. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak reforma agraria terhadap mobilitas sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat desa, dengan memperhatikan aspek distribusi aset, peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, serta partisipasi dalam proses ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria dapat menjadi katalis dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat desa, baik melalui peningkatan akses ekonomi maupun perubahan posisi sosial masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kebijakan reforma agraria yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat memperkuat kemandirian dan daya saing masyarakat desa di tingkat nasional.
Transfer of Undertaking Protection of Employment: Ideas and Praxis Syahwal, Syahwal; Rofi Wahanisa; Septhian Eka Adiyatma; Alleandria La Graha
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v6i3.14315

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The discussion in this article departs from the issues about the continuity of work of outsourced workers who are trying to be protected by the principle of Transfer of Undertaking Protection of Employment. The articles were prepared non-doctrinally in order to address the issue by incorporating outsourced workers by using the interview method and the statute approach. As a result, the TUPE principle failed to provide protection to outsourced workers. Which failure results from the practice of terminating the work agreement when the contract of business cooperation ends. Furthermore, the protection of the continuity of work for outsourced workers is based only on the moral obligations of the new outsourcing company. Based on the causes of this failure, the development of labour law must impose legal obligations on new outsourcing companies by incorporating the TUPE clause into the contract of business cooperation between the outsourcing company and the user company.
Pengaruh Reforma Agraria Terhadap Dinamika Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal di Indonesia An Naufal, Yazid; Adnan Ramadhan, Muhammad Rifki; Naufal, Brilliant; Wahanisa, Rofi; Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1.2394

Abstract

Dengan penekanan pada peran redistribusi tanah dalam menurunkan kesenjangan ekonomi, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan memberdayakan masyarakat pedesaan, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji bagaimana reforma agraria berdampak terhadap pembangunan ekonomi lokal di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, reforma agraria dipandang sebagai langkah yang diperhitungkan untuk mengatasi masalah ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan yang sudah berlangsung lama, khususnya di daerah pedesaan di mana mayoritas masyarakatnya bergantung pada pertanian sebagai sumber pendapatan utama mereka. Dengan redistribusi tanah yang lebih adil, Pemerintah ingin membuat masyarakat kecil menjadi lebih baik dan membuka peluang bisnis baru yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Namun, sejumlah permasalahan sering menghambat efektivitas program ini, termasuk kurangnya pengetahuan penerima manfaat tentang cara mengelola lahan secara berkelanjutan dan produktif, terbatasnya akses mereka terhadap sumber daya modal, dan tidak adanya infrastruktur pendukung.
Menuju Distribusi Lahan yang Berkeadilan: Kebijakan dari Reforma Agraria di Empat Negara Haris, Akmal; Mahendra, Rayhan Nizam; Al Iyad, Ericko Arwinda; Wahanisa, Rofi; Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1.2474

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan reforma agraria di Brasil, Jepang, Zimbabwe, dan Indonesia untuk memahami pendekatan, hasil, dan tantangan dalam redistribusi lahan. Reforma agraria bertujuan mengatasi ketimpangan tanah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, tetapi pelaksanaannya dipengaruhi faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Brasil berupaya mengurangi ketimpangan melalui redistribusi lahan latifundia, namun terkendala resistensi pemilik tanah besar dan konflik sosial. Jepang berhasil menciptakan distribusi lahan adil pasca-Perang Dunia II dengan dukungan pemerintah, meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. Di Zimbabwe, reforma agraria yang tergesa-gesa menyebabkan krisis ekonomi dan penurunan produktivitas. Indonesia menunjukkan kemajuan melalui program Perhutanan Sosial dan TORA, meski terhambat konflik lahan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya perencanaan matang, dukungan kebijakan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam reforma agraria untuk mencegah dampak negatif. Kesuksesan reforma agraria memerlukan pendekatan holistik, mencakup dukungan politik, kapasitas lokal, dan pengelolaan konflik.
The Clear Pathway of the Constitutional Court's Decision on Adherents of Belief In Indonesia Wahanisa, Rofi; Mukminto, Eko; Al Fikry, Ahmad Habib; Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Indigenous Human Rights and the Cultural Resistance
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i2.47729

Abstract

The conception of state of law holds the principles of human rights protection and independent as well as unbiased justice in its implementation. The Constitutional Court has a significant role in reviewing constitutionality under the constitution as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court's functions result in final, binding decisions. Judges play a crucial role in implementing impartiality and upholding laws in society. This notion corresponds to Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Law of Judicial Power and the theory of progressive law which view that laws are established for human life. The objectives of this article is: (i) pinpoint the functions of the Constitutional Court in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration; and (ii) uncover the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016. The writer used a normative legal research. The results indicate that (i) in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration the Constitutional Court serves its functions as a constitutional guard, constitutional interpreter, human rights protector, and democracy protector. First, in reviewing a quo law the judges’ considerations are based on the 1945 Constitution as the realization of upholding the constitution. Second, as a constitutional interpreter, the judges interpret religions and beliefs are an integral entity. Third, granting the request of reviewing a quo law is considered as a concrete manifestation of fulfilling and protecting human rights, in this case native-faith followers. Fourth, the request granted provides a clear pathway for acknowledging the identity of native-faith followers so that they can freely practise their faith. (ii) The decision of a quo has massive implications for society and leads to the establishment of laws as a tool of social engineering. Recognizing native-faith followers in civil administration establishes a new norm, ensuring their rights are implemented and fulfilled. KEYWORDS: State of Law, Constitutional Court Decision, and Native Faith.
Menyoal Problematika Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Kajian dalam Perspektif Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang Undangan dan Negara Hukum Demokrasi Wahanisa, Rofi; AL FIKRY, AHMAD HABIB
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 20, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v20i4.1195

Abstract

Law as a means of realizing prosperity, its existence is so crucial in a democratic legal state. This cruciality makes the formation of laws which specifically can be called laws become a matter of concern. Therefore, the principles of nomocracy and democracy are accommodated in the Law on the Formation of Legislation. However, legislative practice that is not in accordance with normative ideas is a prevalence. One of them is the Job Creation Law, the creation of which has resulted in social delegitimization. This writing aims to analyze the problems of the Job Creation Law in the perspective of forming laws and democratic rule of law. The method used is normative juridical with literature study data sources, laws and regulations, and expert opinions. The formation of the Job Creation Law was not lawful and there was minimal public participation. The poor legislative system is shown by the existence of a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation which was later enacted into a law. This illustrates the pattern of non-compliance by the legislators and the form of ignoring the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.
Co-Authors -, Syahwal A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.P, Aulia Oktraizka Vivi Puspita Sari Abimanyu Aziz Ade Kosasih Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Adnan Ramadhan, Muhammad Rifki Afdila Raudlatun Ni’mah AHMAD HABIB AL FIKRY Al Fikry, Ahmad Habib Al Iyad, Ericko Arwinda Al Jazuli, Qasim Alleandria La Graha An Naufal, Yazid Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Aprila Niravita, Aprila Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Arinda, Raden Arlinandes Chandra, Jeffri Arya Salman Azizah, Putri Bagus Kisworo Bararah Barid, Vera Barid, Vera Bararah Bayangsari Wedhatami Bayu Dwi Anggono Benny Riyanto Budi, Rizky Cahyani F, Ardia Pramesthi Regita Chandra, M Jeffri Arlinandes Damayanti, Ditta Dwi Dwi Lestari Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Dzikirullah H. Noho, Muhammad Eko Mukminto Emy Hajar Abra Fathin Farah Fadhilah Haris, Akmal Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Inge Widya Pangestika Kosasih, Ade Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Jeffri Arlinandes Chandra Mahendra, Rayhan Nizam Maulana, Hashfi Moh Iqbal Mabruri Muhammad Abdul Rouf Muhammad Adymas Muhammad Fikri Mukminto, Eko Naufal, Brilliant Nugraha, Nicholas Nurul Fibrianti Pradipta Christy Pratiwi Pratomo, Inge Widya Pangestika Putri, Fadhilah Rizky Aftriani R. Benny Riyanto Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina Rahayu Fery Anitasari Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahmawati Prihastuty Rahmawati Prihastuty, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Dyah Ayu Rama Wahyu Arta Rina Windiarti, Rina Rini Fidiyani Rohmawati, Santi Santi Rohmawati Sari A.P, Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita Satrio Sakti Nugroho Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Siti Nuzulia, Siti Suhadi Suhadi - Suhadi Suhadi Surya Wira Syahwal Syahwal, Syahwal Uche Nnawulezi Uche Nnawulezi Vera Bararah Barid Wedhatami, Bayangsari Yasser Basuwendro