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Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Semarang Novia Larisca; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.039 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24346

Abstract

Safety climate refers to organizational perceptions, policies, procedures and practices. Safety climate could affect the way workers carry out work in the form of safe and unsafe actions. Unsafe action was incompatibility between procedures or rules with the actions taken. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of safety climate with unsafe actions on the building project X Semarang. Dependent variable in this study was unsafe action. While the independent variables were commitment and management competency in safety, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice that were dimensions from the safety climate. The study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Samples were 87 people with the proportional sampling method. Instrument used Nordic Safety Climate Questioner and observation checklist for unsafe act. The results of observations show that unsafe actions outweigh safe actions. Based on the results of the Rank Spearman test, there was a relationship between management safety empowerment and management safety justice with unsafe actions.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PEKERJA, KETERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK SAFETY SIGN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEKERJA (Studi kasus Pada Pekerja di Gudang Finished Goods PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Semarang) Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.13 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24445

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Safety sign is a risk hazard control that is administrative. Safety sign consists of safety information that must be understood by everyone who enters the work environment.The activity of lifting work in Finished Goods Warehouse has the potential to cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign that iscorrelated with the workers in Finished Goods Warehouse. The dependent variable of this study was the compliance of workers. Meanwhile, the independent variables were the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign . This research was included as observational analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The instruments of this study were questionnaires, and observation sheets. The sample of the study was 40 workers using the total sampling method.Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it isshowed that there was a correlation between the perception of workers(p-value = 0,018; α = 0.05), and the placement of safety sign (p-value = 0,006; α = 0.05) with the complianceof employee. However, there was no correlation between the availability of infrastructure (α = 0.05) withsafety sign . PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Semarang Division Noodle is suggested to review the correct usage of language on safety sign s and use luminous materials in making safety sign . The writer advised the workers to obey and comprehend the existence of a safety sign in order to work safely.
ANALISIS MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL KEBAKARAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT PERKANTORAN X JAKARTA Vina Alzahra; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.856 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13430

Abstract

Buildings X Jakarta is a skyscraper with a height of 75 meters. Ina fire situations, fire spread relatively quick. In buildings, extinguishing and rescue efforts will hardly executed because of limited access enter and exit of the building. It is cause multy-storey building be prone to fire. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze non structural fire mitigation of prevention effort of fire disaster in multy-storey office building. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research that produces words written or spoken of those who observed with in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and 2 people as informant triangulation. The results show management has established written and date policies and commitment and signed by  top management. Fire fighting training has not been given to all employees. Budgeting system for non-structural mitigation program has been budgeted annually. The procedure used when emergencies are simulated fire scenarios used. When emergencies have a communication system for notifying and requesting assistance to related parties. The conclusion of this study is building X Jakarta has adopted the non-structural mitigation programs such as simulation of fire, fire prevention policy dissemination, and training blackouts and evacuation of casualties. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.
THE RELATION OF PHYSICAL WORKLOAD AND QUALITY OF SLEEP WITH FATIGUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER IN PT. X CITY OF SEMARANG Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.136 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24890

Abstract

Construction workers are working use more physical strength so it results high physical workload. If the physical workload of workers increases, then workers will feel fatigue quickly. In addition, excessive work time causes the worker's rest and sleep time to be reduced and results in decreased stamina. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and sleep quality with work fatigue in construction workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population of the study were 174 respondents. The sample were 52 workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This study used a pulse oxymeter to measure physical workload and a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality of workers. Moreover, the Deary Liewald Reaction Time Tester was used to measure the level of work fatigue. The result showed that there is no relationship of physical workload (p-value = 0.326) with work fatigue and there is a relationship between sleep quality (p-value = 0.020) with work fatigue. Researcher suggest to improve existing dwellings, supervise hygiene and environmental sanitation of dwellings and do regular stretching at work.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK TIDAK AMAN PEMANDU WISATA TUBING OPERATOR X GOA PINDUL Santi Wulandari; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.026 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24982

Abstract

One of the causes of accidents is an unsafe practice. Unsafe practice can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as supervision and enabling factors such as training of occupational safety and health. Tourism is a sector that need to get attention related to work safety, especially tubing tour guides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, supervision and training of occupational safety and health with unsafe practice in Operators X’s tour guides of Goa Pindul. This type of research was observational analytic with cross-sectional research section. The subjects of this study were 37 Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Data colletion was carried out by used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test. The test results showed that there was a correlation between attitude (p value = 0.014) and supervision (p value = 0.005) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. There was no correlation between knowledge (p value = 0.062) and OSH training (p value = 0.072) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Suggestions for management was to added an OSH sosializations at the routine meeting of the guides, gave routine directions every day before the guiding activities. And suggestions for guides was to followed the OSH socializations and training activities carried out by management and ensure to always following work procedures that have been set.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR, DURASI DAN FREKUENSI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.505 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13400

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Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the part of skeletal muscles which felt by someone starting from very mild to very severe compaints. When the muscles receive static load repeatedly for a long time, it can cause damage to muscles, nerves tendons, joints, cartilages, and intervertebralis discus. There are several factors which cause Musculoskeletal disorders; such as occupational, individual, and environmental factors; and they have impacts on reduction of work productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of postures, duration, and frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. This type of research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population which used in this study were 127 with a sample of 60 students. It analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed almost all respondents had complained on Musculoskeletal disorders, which was 91,7 percent. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work postures (p-value 0,03) and duration of work (p-value 0,03) with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. There was no correlation between the frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University (p-value 0,0676). There was a relationship between two variables, which are work postures and work duration, with Musculoskeletal complaints. Researcher gave information of the correct postures and also the impacts of using laptop to college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University, so they could avoid Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage.
HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, FREKUENSI REPETISI DAN SUDUT BAHU DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI BAHU PADA PKERJA BATIK BAGIAN CANTING DI KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18933

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Handmade batik craft workers of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan of Surakarta manually do the canting process with traditional tools. The working posture while doing the process may cause pain in joints, ligaments, and tendons, such as shoulder pain. Long working duration, highly repetitive movements, and shoulder’s posture (measured in angles) are risk factors of shoulder pain complaints. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of working duration, repetition frequency, and shoulder’s angle with shoulder pain complaints on canting division of batik craft workers. This study is a explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population of this study are craft workers who uses canting, with subjects as much as 34 persons collected by total sampling method. Instruments used in this study are questionnaires (to collect respondent’s characteristics data), observation (to identify repetition frequency), goniometry (to measure shoulder’s angle with working posture figures), palpasy examination (to objectively measure the shoulder pain with physioteraphy). Statistical analysis conducted using Fisher’s Exact. The result showed that there were 95,5% of the respondents who had shoulder pain complaints. The result showed that working duration (p= 0.016) and shoulder’s angle while extending (p= 0.042) have a correlate with shoulder pain complaints. There were no correlation between repetition frequency (p= 1.000) and shoulder’s angle while crafting batik (p= 1.000) with shoulder pain complaints. It’s recommended for the workers to do body stretches, and for the employers to redesign the work station’s layout.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DAN POSTUR TUBUH PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER TERHADAP KELUHAN NECK PAIN PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27949

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This present, many office workers in the education department use computer as one of the main facilities supporting workers. Prolonged work processes with awkward postures adopted by workers during use can undoubtedly result in musculoskeletal muscle strain, namely neck muscles. This incident will cause neck pain complaints that occurs in the muscles, joints, nervous system, ligaments, and neck tendons. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the duration and posture of computer use for neck pain complaints. A quantitive methods with a cross-sectional survey was conducted on this study. In a survey, there were 47 educational staff selected through the selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable was measured with Nordic Body Map on the neck and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment questionnaire sent via googleform.The prevalence rates of neck pain was 66%, according to the stastical test results of neck pain complaints showed that there was no association between duration use (p = 0.875), and association between overall and neck posture (p = 0.003), (p = 0.038). Preventive measure at the workplace should be directed such as providing education related to safe work postures and making schedules and reminder message of stretching on computer screen.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DAN DURASI MENGEMUDI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT KORIDOR I KOTA SEMARANG Siti Nur Jayanti; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.312 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24268

Abstract

Fatigue was body protection mechanism to avoid further damage so recovery Fatigue was a body protection mechanism that can prevent any further damage because of recovery after a break. Drivers expected to run dynamic and complex job with repetitive tasks and needed ongoing attention. These job was extremely tiring. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of shift work and duration of driving associated with fatigue in the Bus Rapid Transit Drivers Coridor I Terminal Mangkang – Terminal Penggaron. The independent variable in this study was fatigue. While the dependent variable were work shift and duration of driving.. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research instrument were questionnaires, observation sheets and Deary Liewald Reaction Time. This study took a sample of 40 drivers using the total sampling method. The measurement results showed that drivers had mild and moderate fatigue. Chi-square statistical test results showed that there were no relationship between work shift (p = 0,747) and duration of driving (p = 0,519) with fatigue. It is recommended that BLU Trans Semarang should provide rest place for the drivers and stand-by drivers at Terminal Mangkang. It's suggested that the BRT drivers should maintain a healthy lifestyle by reducing smoking and stretching the legs, arms, shoulders and the entire body to release muscle tension when getting some rest.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PELAPORAN DAN PERBAIKAN KEKURANGAN TINGKAT LANJUTAN SMK3 BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT. X Yohana Amelia Gabriella; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.007 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11836

Abstract

The research that had been done by International Labour Organization (ILO) concude that 6.000 person died in a day, it equal to to 1 person per 15 seconds or 2.2 million people per year due to the work accident or occupational disease. The government have to apply the proposition of PP No. 50 2012 that concerning on employee’s insurance and protection. The Proposition of PP No. 50 2012 is the fundamental sase regulation to measuring how’s the application of SMK3 in every Company (private corporation). There is a Issue lack in PT. X specially in reporting and review and optimize of the PT. X. These research executed for reason to analyze the SMK3 advanced reporting and review and optimize based on PP No. 50 2012. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subject of this research is a staff safety and risk as a key informant and an operation services manager as triangulation informant. The research showed that there isn’t a reporting and review and optimize procedure and warning of accident procedure and problem solving system. The staff safety and risk need to build a scheme that contains warning of accident procedure and problem solving on a solid written regulations, and also improve the team work with central K3 unit and other branch in order to optimize the SMK3.
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.