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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SOPIR BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROPINSI PO. NUSANTARA TRAYEK KUDUS – JAKARTA Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16440

Abstract

The bus driver is a profession vulnerable against LBP because while driving work is done in sitting position with very long time (11-14 hours). Early survey obtained bus driver who had LBP was suspected due to several factors. This study interested in conducting research on factors (age, years of service, exercise habits, BMI and vibration) related with LBP. Study design used explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study there were 66 bus drivers. Sampling technique used purposive sampling counted 33 drivers who worked from Jakarta - Kudus. Research instrument used was Visual Analogue Scale (measuring LBP), vibration meter (vibration), scales and microtoise (BMI), and questionnaires (years of service and exercise habits). This study used statistical test rank spearman. Results represented 15 drivers suffered NPB and 9 drivers suffered moderate pain. Majority of driver’s age are adult category (36-45 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). 17 drivers have long years of service (> 25 years), 20 drivers have poor exercise habits, 24 drivers have fat BMI, 5 buses have risk vibration. Statistical analysis showed that there is relationship between exercise habits (p = 0.005) and vibration (p = 0.000) with LBP. Based on rank spearman test, there were significant relationship between exercise habits (p=0.005) and vibration  (p=0.000) with LBP. Meanwhile, there isn’t relationship between age, years of service, and BMI with LBP (p>0.05).The researcher recommend PO. Nusantara management to create training program and regular exercise program to the bus driver, and perform periodic maintenance of bus engines.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA BERDIRI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI KAKI PADA PEKERJA AKTIVITAS MEKANIK SECTION WELDING DI PT. X Siska Maulina Anggrianti; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.942 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18952

Abstract

Leg pain is a discomfort feeling in the foot or leg area caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply due to continuous and excessive physical activity. Leg pain is also frequently caused by the body posture while working, such as standing for a long time. The research aimed to find out the correlation between standing working posture and leg pain among the mechanical workers in the welding section of PT. X. The method of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population that consists of 30 people. The data were collected by using questionnaires and REBA to measure work posture and analyzed by Chi Square. The result showed that the majority of workers had complaints of the leg pain with light category amounted to 53.3% and 46.7% of the workers are in the medium category for standing posture. The statistical results showed that there is a correlation between standing working posture (sig = 0,029) and the occurrence of the leg pain among the mechanical workers in welding section at PT. X. It is recommended for companies to repair workstations, particularly on desks, make joint sports programs regularly, create health screening programs and provide information about work postures and the importance of ergonomics during briefings before work. Workers are advised to do stretching before working, when the body feels tired, in the middle of working, after working and also to change body position.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI RASA AMAN DENGAN SIKAP PEKERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI PT.X Windi Dwi Hapsari; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.125 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11501

Abstract

The textile industries have a high fire risk because of the processes was involving flammable materials in large quantities.Therefore necessary precautions to minimize the risk of fire in the workplace is to implement fire prevention management. Perception of feeling safe is the process of assessment and understanding of the environment that produces a feeling of safe and has a role in determining the formation of attitude .The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between perception of feeling safe with workers attitude toward implementation of fire management in PT.X. The method used were quantitative with explanatory research and cross sectional approach. The total of population was 144 workers with 58 respondents of total sample. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data (significancy 0,05). The result of the research were 53,4% respondents have perception of the feeling safe is low and 51,7% respondents have the attitude that is less good. The result of Chi Square test showed that there was a correlation between perception of feeling safe with workers attitude toward implementation of fire management with p-value 0,001 (α < 0,05). The company needs to provide fire-fighting facilities include hydrants and smoke detectors in companies area and establish programs could that support the safety and security from the risk of fire.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA SISWA MI NASHRUL FAJAR METESEH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Lisanti Lisanti; Martini Martini; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.879 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18378

Abstract

Carrying heavy school bags and the incorrectly false way of carrying them can be a risk factor for musculoskeletal complaints and spinal deformities. The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in children is increasing every year. This research aims to knowing related intake calcium and using of backpack with musculoskeletal complaints in elementary school childreen Nashrul Fajar Meteseh, Tembalang, of Semarang. The type of this research is analitic observational with the design research is cross sectional. The sample was elementary school student Nashrul Fajar Meteseh age 9-12  years, which was 115 respondents. The sampling technique was Total sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi square.The results showed the proportion of musculoskeletal complaints was 50,4%.There is a related between heavy bag(p= 0,004,OR=3,285) and carrying bag (p=0,006, OR=3,255) with musculoskeletal complaint. There is no related age(p= 0,573), sex (p= 0,513), IMT (p= 0,610) and duration of carrying bag (p= 0,413).Need to do socialization related to the use of a safe bag, provided a locker in the class so as not to carry bags too heavy. In addition, the role of parents to manage the bag material brought to school and the type of bag used.
Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Semarang Novia Larisca; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.039 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24346

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Safety climate refers to organizational perceptions, policies, procedures and practices. Safety climate could affect the way workers carry out work in the form of safe and unsafe actions. Unsafe action was incompatibility between procedures or rules with the actions taken. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of safety climate with unsafe actions on the building project X Semarang. Dependent variable in this study was unsafe action. While the independent variables were commitment and management competency in safety, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice that were dimensions from the safety climate. The study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Samples were 87 people with the proportional sampling method. Instrument used Nordic Safety Climate Questioner and observation checklist for unsafe act. The results of observations show that unsafe actions outweigh safe actions. Based on the results of the Rank Spearman test, there was a relationship between management safety empowerment and management safety justice with unsafe actions.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PEKERJA, KETERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK SAFETY SIGN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEKERJA (Studi kasus Pada Pekerja di Gudang Finished Goods PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Semarang) Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.13 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24445

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Safety sign is a risk hazard control that is administrative. Safety sign consists of safety information that must be understood by everyone who enters the work environment.The activity of lifting work in Finished Goods Warehouse has the potential to cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign that iscorrelated with the workers in Finished Goods Warehouse. The dependent variable of this study was the compliance of workers. Meanwhile, the independent variables were the perception of employee, availability of infrastructure facilities, and placement of safety sign . This research was included as observational analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The instruments of this study were questionnaires, and observation sheets. The sample of the study was 40 workers using the total sampling method.Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it isshowed that there was a correlation between the perception of workers(p-value = 0,018; α = 0.05), and the placement of safety sign (p-value = 0,006; α = 0.05) with the complianceof employee. However, there was no correlation between the availability of infrastructure (α = 0.05) withsafety sign . PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Semarang Division Noodle is suggested to review the correct usage of language on safety sign s and use luminous materials in making safety sign . The writer advised the workers to obey and comprehend the existence of a safety sign in order to work safely.
ANALISIS MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL KEBAKARAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT PERKANTORAN X JAKARTA Vina Alzahra; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.856 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13430

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Buildings X Jakarta is a skyscraper with a height of 75 meters. Ina fire situations, fire spread relatively quick. In buildings, extinguishing and rescue efforts will hardly executed because of limited access enter and exit of the building. It is cause multy-storey building be prone to fire. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze non structural fire mitigation of prevention effort of fire disaster in multy-storey office building. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research that produces words written or spoken of those who observed with in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and 2 people as informant triangulation. The results show management has established written and date policies and commitment and signed by  top management. Fire fighting training has not been given to all employees. Budgeting system for non-structural mitigation program has been budgeted annually. The procedure used when emergencies are simulated fire scenarios used. When emergencies have a communication system for notifying and requesting assistance to related parties. The conclusion of this study is building X Jakarta has adopted the non-structural mitigation programs such as simulation of fire, fire prevention policy dissemination, and training blackouts and evacuation of casualties. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.
THE RELATION OF PHYSICAL WORKLOAD AND QUALITY OF SLEEP WITH FATIGUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER IN PT. X CITY OF SEMARANG Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.136 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24890

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Construction workers are working use more physical strength so it results high physical workload. If the physical workload of workers increases, then workers will feel fatigue quickly. In addition, excessive work time causes the worker's rest and sleep time to be reduced and results in decreased stamina. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and sleep quality with work fatigue in construction workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population of the study were 174 respondents. The sample were 52 workers at PT. X City of Semarang. This study used a pulse oxymeter to measure physical workload and a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality of workers. Moreover, the Deary Liewald Reaction Time Tester was used to measure the level of work fatigue. The result showed that there is no relationship of physical workload (p-value = 0.326) with work fatigue and there is a relationship between sleep quality (p-value = 0.020) with work fatigue. Researcher suggest to improve existing dwellings, supervise hygiene and environmental sanitation of dwellings and do regular stretching at work.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK TIDAK AMAN PEMANDU WISATA TUBING OPERATOR X GOA PINDUL Santi Wulandari; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.026 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24982

Abstract

One of the causes of accidents is an unsafe practice. Unsafe practice can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as supervision and enabling factors such as training of occupational safety and health. Tourism is a sector that need to get attention related to work safety, especially tubing tour guides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, supervision and training of occupational safety and health with unsafe practice in Operators X’s tour guides of Goa Pindul. This type of research was observational analytic with cross-sectional research section. The subjects of this study were 37 Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Data colletion was carried out by used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test. The test results showed that there was a correlation between attitude (p value = 0.014) and supervision (p value = 0.005) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. There was no correlation between knowledge (p value = 0.062) and OSH training (p value = 0.072) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Suggestions for management was to added an OSH sosializations at the routine meeting of the guides, gave routine directions every day before the guiding activities. And suggestions for guides was to followed the OSH socializations and training activities carried out by management and ensure to always following work procedures that have been set.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR, DURASI DAN FREKUENSI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.505 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13400

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the part of skeletal muscles which felt by someone starting from very mild to very severe compaints. When the muscles receive static load repeatedly for a long time, it can cause damage to muscles, nerves tendons, joints, cartilages, and intervertebralis discus. There are several factors which cause Musculoskeletal disorders; such as occupational, individual, and environmental factors; and they have impacts on reduction of work productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of postures, duration, and frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. This type of research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population which used in this study were 127 with a sample of 60 students. It analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed almost all respondents had complained on Musculoskeletal disorders, which was 91,7 percent. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work postures (p-value 0,03) and duration of work (p-value 0,03) with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. There was no correlation between the frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University (p-value 0,0676). There was a relationship between two variables, which are work postures and work duration, with Musculoskeletal complaints. Researcher gave information of the correct postures and also the impacts of using laptop to college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University, so they could avoid Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage.
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bambang Aminarto Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Johannes P H Simanjuntak Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Sondang Sidabutar Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Djati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.