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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEKUATAN OTOT KAKI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT KAKI PADA BURUH ANGKUT BARANG (PORTER) DI STASIUN KERETA API PASAR SENEN KOTA JAKARTA Novita Ayu Ningrum; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.343 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18942

Abstract

Porter at Pasar Senen railway station still using manpower without any supporting tools on sustains both internal and external loads. So it causes muscle pain such as leg muscle pain. Leg muscle pain is often caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply therefore narrowing the arteries that deliver blood to the leg. Leg pain can be caused by length of physical work such as moving goods only using muscle strength. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index and leg muscle strength with leg muscle pain of porter in Pasar Senen Station. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The instrument used is questionnaire (to collect personal data such as age, years of service and exercise habits also complaints of pain on leg) and Back Leg Chest Dynamometer (to measure the strength of the leg musdes). The study population was the entire porter Pasar Senen Station in total 175 people, with sample size of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman and Chi Square. The result showed that 54,7% of respondents who had leg muscle pain complaints, 43,8% had normal BMI and 42,4% had less leg muscle strength. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between body mass index (p = 0,470) with leg muscle strength. There was correlation between leg muscle strength (p = 0,016) with leg muscle pain complaints. Therefore, this research recommended porters to do Leg muscle strengthening regularly to avoid muscle spasms and minimize the risk of leg muscle pain.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO KELELAHAN PADA MASINIS COMMUTER LINE RUTE BOGOR-JAKARTA KOTA Adhinda Lili Pramasari; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.041 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16377

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the main factors of accident involving public transportation drivers, one of them is train drivers. Rail accident data summarized by the NTSC, railway accidents in Indonesia during 2007 until 2013 as many as 46 accidents. Total hours of sleep and quality of sleep obtained during the period of time when a person is not working can affect recovery from fatigue. The purpose of this research is to identify fatigue hazard and analyze fatigue risk level, so that the appropriate control can be determined. Variables studied include working hours, work shift, workload, work environment, rest time, sleep disturbance, physical condition and stress. Identification of fatigue hazard and analysis of fatigue risk level conducted to each variable. Identification of fatigue hazard was conducted by observation and indepth interview. The subjects of this study amounted to 5 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. Analysis of fatigue risk level was conducted by qualitative method and calculated with crossing consequences level and likelihood level. The results showed the entire train driver interviewed professed often experience fatigue. Symptoms of fatigue are often perceived by the five train drivers interviewed are drowsiness, feeling thirsty, pain in the waist, and the onset of bored. Tracks train long and monotonous as well as the extension of working hours (overtime) that they naturally contribute greatly to fatigue experienced. The conclusion of this study is is that fatigue is one of the problems that can occur on a commuter line train drivers. Companies need to provide training to train drivers on knowledge to recognize fatigue, factors that contribute to the onset of fatigue, the effects of fatigue and how to overcome the fatigue at the time of on duty.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KELUHAN NECK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK SEPATU DAN SANDAL KULIT KURNIA DI KOTA SEMARANG Aulia Gita Safitri; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.64 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17217

Abstract

Neck pain often occurs due to an awkward posture in activities such as sitting and bowing for long periods. The types of activities studied are sole cutting, sole mounting, and shoe gluing. These activities were carried out in a sitting position with small chairs or stools, bending, and bowing. Working activities at Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory have a long duration, and tend to be static and repetitive so that workers may experience neck pain complaints. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of neck pain complaints on workers in Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory in the Municipality of Semarang. The research is conducted qualitatively. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. Research subjects are 5 workers of Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory. The triangulation tool in this research is the assessment result of Base Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) method. The informants interviewed were men with age range above 35 years old. Based on the assessment by BRIEF Survey method all high-risk informants, but based on the results of in-depth interviews obtained most informants experienced neckpain complaints. Neck pain complaints perceived by workers varying are aches, pains, and dizziness. Informants who do not feel the complaint is due to the activity that has become a habit. To reduce neck pain complaints, should stretch the muscles before and after work.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGJATI Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena; Hanifa Maher Denny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.41 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24379

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breastmilk that is given to the infants without other liquids nor solids. Working mothers who are married and bearing a baby have an obligation to breastfeed their babies. The obligation to breastfeed and have a working make mothers get a mental workload. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mental workload and exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in the working area of the Karangjati Health Center, Ngawi District. This research was a quantitative study using cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 71 working mothers who were selected to be 62 samples and made the inclusion criteria. The interviews were conducted using NASA-TLX questionnaires. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. A significant result was found there was association between mental workload and exclusive breastfeeding with p-value 0,022 with α=0,05.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, PROMOSI K3, DAN KETERSEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE Yunita Setiarsih; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18965

Abstract

Unsafe Behaviour is an act of workers who deviate from the principle of the HSE and safe procedure, which can cause accidents. Around 88% accident in work place caused from unsafe action. Action can be affected by predisposing factor, enabling factor and reinforcing factor.The aim of this study was to identify the association of worker characteristic, safety promotion and PPE availability inmechanical maintenance worker with unsafe action.This type of research is cross sectional study with observasional study and analytic.Population of this research is mechanical maintenance workerstotaling 57 people, and the sample in this study using total population method. Data was measured by filling questioner by respondent and observation by researcher. Statistical analysis is using Chi- Square correlation test with the results showed there are no correlation between age, job status, education level, job tenure, and knowledge with unsafe action (p value ≥0,05). There are correlation between manner, supervision, training, and PPE availabilitywith unsafe action (p value <0,05). Company should give training to all workers,monitoring CSMS and KPI on contractor and give reward for workers that obedient and safe action.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA PENGUPAS KULIT KELAPA MANUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SE – KOTA SURAKARTA Nabilah Putri Aprilia; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31345

Abstract

Traditional markets are one of the informal sectors that have an important role in people's lives. One of the commodities that being sold is coconut. Manual coconut shell peeler workers when working often perform repetitive movements and poses in awkward work postures, especially extreme wrist positions for long periods of time. Its a risk for the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in workers. This research aim to find out the corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in Manual Coconut Shell Peeler Workers in Traditional Markets of Surakarta City. This research was quantitative with cross sectional method. Research’s population was manual coconut shell peeler workers in traditional markets throughout the city of Surakarta. Samples was taken by incidental technique consisting of 30 respondents from 5 traditional markets in Surakarta. The independent variables are repetitive movements and work postures. The dependent variable is the incidence of CTS, while the confounding variables are history of diseases or acute trauma, pregnancy, and nutritional status. Data were collected using google form and analyzed using Chi - Square and Spearman Rank. The results showed that the p-value of the repetitive movement with the incidence of CTS was 0.003<0.05 performed by Chi-Square test, while the p-value of work posture with the incidence of CTS was 0.013<0.05 performed by Spearman Rank. There is a corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in manual coconut shell peelers in traditional markets throughout Surakarta City.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI K3 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT X (PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y SEMARANG) Nurhuda Destari; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.34 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15686

Abstract

The construction sector is the highest contributor to the number of occupational accidents in Indonesia, it is quoted on the website of the Ministry of Public Works. Eighty five percent of the causes of accidents is the contribution of unsafe work behavior. Occupational accidents are still found in PT X is like falls, scratched, crushed, pierced by nails and falling objects. One of accidents and illness prevention due to work done by carrying out occupational safety and health promotion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion in preventing occupational accidents in PT X building project Y Semarang. The method of this research was qualitative research with in-depth interview and observational approach. The subjects of this study were 3 people as key informants and 3 for informants triangulation. The results showed safety health and environment policy has written, dated, and approved by the Director. Budgeting system for occupational safety and health promotion program has been budgeted in the form of draft Budget. Occupational safety and health promotion procedures has written only for the safety morning program, while for other promotional programs there has been no written procedures. Facilities and infrastructure necessary to support the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion is already available in the form of loudspeakers and place of execution. The conclusion from this research is PT X building projects Y Semarang already implemented promotional programs such as safety morning, safety induction, toolbox meetings, installation of signs and safety posters. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGAYUH BECAK (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR PAGI KABUPATEN PEMALANG) Esti Mukaromah; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.232 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15586

Abstract

Occupational disease caused by unergonomically designed workstations are Musculoskeletal Disorders. One of profession in informal sector of transportation services which still used the role of human labor is pedicab driver. That kinds of profession has high risk on its workers towards the occurance of body parts injury or skeletal muscle. Pedicab driver who works in the market is not only carry passengers but also carry goods market. This study aim is to analyze the risk factor of Musculoskeletal Disorders on pedicab drivers (A Case Study of Pasar Pagi in Pemalang Regency). This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach and observation. The subject of the research were five people. Triangulation in this study is the assessment results of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and field observation. The result of this research showed that the risk factor of paddling activity most affected was the awkward posture on the wrist, back, and legs with repetitive movements 40times/minute, long duration, and high workload. While the the risk factor of lifting the loads most affected was the awkward posture on the neck, shoulder, wrist, back, and legs, repetitive motion 3-8 times, lifting the loads about 5-25 kg in one lift, long duration, and required a great of energy. All of five informants were male, in the age range between 42-60 years old, with the longest work period 32 years. The researcher suggests to the pedicab drivers to do stretching in a limb during working time.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS MACHINING DI PT X PLANT JAKARTA Istiqomah Suryaningtyas; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18931

Abstract

PT X is a remanufacturing company of heavy equipment which can not be separated from mechanical activities of material or product manually. Handling of material manually such as lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, the use of mechanical tools and bending can cause injuries or occupational diseases. This handling not only heavy materials but also in light and small materials when repeated, incorrect duration and position it can also cause injury, illness or occupational accident. This injury is known as a disorder of the musculoskeletal system of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’S). The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of ergonomic risk in machining activity at  PT X plant Jakarta. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. Based on the result of this research was known that 50% of machining activity has high ergonomic risk level on valve lifting process, up skir process, down skir process and grinding valve process with risk level between 8 – 10. Subsequently, 50% has medium ergonomic risk level on the phase of turning, taking sandpaper, setting up sandpaperand grinding crank shaft with risk level between 4 – 6. Moreover, the duration of the machining activity is 50% with long duration, 13% with moderate duration and 37% with short duration. And the perceived complaints on machining activity about 100% complained of stiff and numb in neck, 66,67% complained of stiff in the leg and 33,33% complained of back pain.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA DOKTER GIGI : LITERATURE REVIEW Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.484 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32721

Abstract

Dentists in carrying out their work must be full of concentration so that it is not uncommon for them to do work with awkward postures for the comfort and safety of patients. Musculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that can be felt by many people because its occurrence is widespread and is a common cause of impaired function and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentists based on literature in the form of articles and national and or international accredited journals that have been published. Method: Descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the literature review method or a method that is systematic by identifying and reviewing the results of existing research to solve cases in accordance with the variables that have been determined in the study. The results of the study related to the factors that influence the risk of MSD occurrence in dentists, namely individual factors including age, gender, years of service and work factors including work posture, workload, duration of work, and repetition. The factor of tenure on the risk of MSD is the factor that has the most reviews in several articles than other individual factors. So, the factors of work posture and work duration are the factors that have the most reviews on the articles used than other work factors.
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.