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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIASAAN MENGEMUDI TIDAK AMAN PADA SOPIR ANGKOT DAERAH TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Dian Putri Nastiti; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.859 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12213

Abstract

Safety driving is safe driving behaviors that can help to avoid traffic problems as well as basic training further driving more attention to safety for drivers and passengers. In Indonesia in 2011 there were 108 696 accidents, an increase of almost 70% from 2010, amounting to 66 488 road accidents. Tembalang transportation drivers in the area are likely to have unsafe driving habits, such as not using a safety belt, violating rules and traffic signs as well as stop and brake suddenly. Transportation drivers driving habits that are unsafe can lead to traffic accidents and the impact of traffic accidents not only have implications for public transportation drivers but also for the impact on passengers and other motorists. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence unsafe driving habits on public transportation drivers in the area Tembalang. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method is done by in-depth interviews and field observations. Subjects of this study is that the main informant transportation drivers Tembalang area, while the informant triangulation consist of passengers, other motorists, owner transportation and the head of traffic police. Based on the research results, unsafe driving habits on public transportation drivers Tembalang Semarang area such as not using safety belt while driving, do not comply with regulations and traffic signs and stop or brake suddenly. Unsafe driving habits influenced by several factors, thee are attitude and professionalism of public transportation drivers, motivation, condition of the vehicle, minivan owner, colleague, organization, training driving safety, the absence of a stop or special stops for public transportation and supervision of the police
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS K3 DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEKERJA KONTRAK UNTUK MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y Mohammad Afief; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11832

Abstract

To support the completeness of risk management required information from the parties that interact directly with potential dangers that exist in the work environment. Parties who interact directly with potential danger that contract workers so that the safety officer have important role in encouraging the participation of temporary workers in risk management. Implementation of risk management PT. X refers to OHSAS 18001. The results of the initial survey that there is still a minor accident that was not recorded or reported. This shows a lack of worker participation in risk management contracts. The research objective is to analyze the factors affecting the role of the safety officer in encouraging the participation of contract workers to help the planning of risk management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects were 1 and 5 main informant informant triangulation. The results showed the factors of knowledge and attitude of officers k3 regarding the parties should be involved in risk management as well as the phase of risk management is still not in accordance with OHSAS 18001, SMK3, and SKKNI. Factor methods used in encouraging the participation of contract workers, safety officer have never provides socialization and training materials about the importance of the participation of temporary workers to help the planning of hazard risk management in the workplace. Safety officer rarely discuss with contract workers to request information to workers on risk management. There has been no discussion of scheduling a regular basis to discuss risk management in each group of contract workers. More often used the lecture method when delivering socialization on safety talk, so communication which goes into one direction. There has been no documented work procedures requiring that the note of the information from the parties involved in the risk management process.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI DAN BEBAN ANGKUT TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PABRIK PEMOTONGAN KAYU X MRANGGEN, DEMAK Bagus Putra Nino; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.861 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22087

Abstract

Cutting activities are activities that cover a variety of manual material handling activities, including lowering, lifting, pushing, pulling, carrying and use of equipment. This work may result in injury if the worker performs activities that exceed his physical capacity. Handle of this material is not only a heavy material handling, but light and small materials when repeated, long duration and incorrect posture can lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between ergonomic risk level of postures and loading weight on musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The type of research used is quantitative with observational analytic and cross sectional study. The population of the research were all wood cutting workers in cutting factory which amounted to 30 people with sampling method is total sampling. The data was collected by filling the Body Map sheet for MSDs complaints and measuring the loading weight using the meteran to know the volume and filling out the BRIEF survey sheet to measure the work posture. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there was correlation between ergonomic risk level of right wrist posture (p-value = 0,028), right elbow (p-value = 0,002), left shoulder (p-value = 0,009), right shoulder (p-value = 0,037), neck (p-value = 0.009), back (p-value = 0.013), legs (p-value = 0.027), loading weight(p-value = 0,023, 0,002, 0,023, 0,023, 0,002, 0,008, 0,002, 0,028,0,002) with MSDs complaints. There was no correlation between left wrist (p-value = 0.141) and left elbow (p-value = 0.236) with MSDs complaints of wood cutting workers X Mranggen, Demak. It is recommended for companies to add equipment that facilitates the appointment. For workers to use the correct method when lifting manually.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BURUH ANGKUT DI PASAR BALAI TANGAH KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA, SUMATERA BARAT Puti Andam Dewi; Daru Lestantyo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22999

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Fatigue means a condition where there is a decreased on someone’s performance because of some factors such as physical workload, length of work, age, and the sleep quality. Carrier in Balai Tangah Market have a complaints or fatigue symptoms like drowsiness, back pain, feeling dizzy and feeling heavy in the head, feeling thirsty, and excessive yawning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors (physical workload, length of work, age, sleep quality) related to fatigue at work. This type of research was quantitative with Cross-Sectional design. The population and sample in this study were 32 people. Fatigue at work data collection was carried out using the application of the deary-liewald reaction timer tester, pulse measurement using pulse oximetry, sleep quality measurement instruments using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PQSI), and other data based on interview with respondents. Data analyzed using chi-square with α = 0,05. The results of the statistical test showed that there was correlation between length of work (p= 0,001) and sleep quality (p= 0,001). Whereas those who were unrelated were physical workload (p= 0,581) and age (p= 0,419).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRES METRO BEKASI KOTA Nurafian Majid Pranomo; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.058 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20166

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ABSTRACTJob stress is an emotional state that arises because of the mismatch between the level of demand and the ability of individuals. Job stress can occur in any job including working as a police officer who is responsible for maintaining security and public discipline. Indonesia Police Watch (IPW) data shows that dozens of police officers have committed suicide from 2011 to 2016. According to research findings by Police Headquarters, 80% of detective criminal police and traffic police officers experience stress due to workload or work pressure. This research aims to analyze the factors relating to job stress on the traffic unit police officer of Polres Metro Bekasi Kota. The research design used in this research is explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is all members of the police who served in the traffic unit of Polres Metro Bekasi Kota with the total amount 142 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with sample of 105 people. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. For job stress measurements, the writer uses the GHQ-12, and for statistical analysis, the writer uses chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between career development (p= 0,013) with work stress, where as there was no correlation between age (p=0,176), length of work (p = 0,680), task demand (p=0,242), individual role in organization (p=1,000), occupational relations (p=0,254), and organizational structure and climate (p=0,345) with job stress. The writer recommends providing education and training or dissemination of occupational hazards and counseling to help to prevent and to manage stress, and to create and to socialize transparency of assessment in appointing the head of the unit.
ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS Kevin Reira Christian; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.436 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12313

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Flood disaster at the beginning of 2014 yesterday in the Kudus city also affect the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. The floods can not be prevented from coming, so it requires a good emergency response system from Hospital side. This study aimed to analyze the flood disaster emergency response system at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The informants of this study were 3 people as the main informants and one person as the informant triangulation. The results showed Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital already have a special policy in the face of floods. The Hospital also has procedures for evacuation when floods began to inundate several rooms in the hospital.The hospital has not been providing training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by the flood disaster. Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital need to provide training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by floods to improve the capability and responsiveness in conducting flood response, including the evacuation of patients and critical assets Hospital.
HUBUNGAN SUDUT KAKI DAN FREKUENSI REPETISI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA TUNGKAI BAWAH OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Kartika Weningtyas; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17240

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Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries and disorders that affect musculoskeletal system such as muscles, bones and joints. Foot posture (measured by angle) and high task repetition may be a risk factor for lower limb disorders among sewing operators. The aim of this study was to identify the association of foot angle and frequency repetition in sewing operators with musculoskeletal disorders at lower extremities. This type of research is cross sectional study with observasional study and descriptive analytic. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. Musculoskeletal disorders was measured subjectively using Body Map Questionnaire. Statistical analysis is using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between knee angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,236), lower leg (sig = 0,868), ankle (sig = 0,518) and foot (sig = 0,156) also between ankle angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,154), lower leg (sig = 0,227), ankle (sig = 0,334) and foot (sig = 0,342). There is a correlation between frequency repetition with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,044), lower leg (sig = 0,025), ankle (sig = 0,031) and foot (sig = 0,001). Business owner should give pattern rotation or work rotation among sewing operators to decrease repetitive motion.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA, GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR JANGGAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA TAHU BAKSO (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Tahu Bakso Kelurahan Langensari, Ungaran Barat) Ella Wulandari; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28368

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a type of disorder that occurs due to pressure of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel on the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands. Tofu meatballs workers are manual jobs that had a lot of repetitive motion for a long duration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of work duration, repetitive motion and odd postures with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) towards tofu meatballs workers in Langensari Village, West Ungaran. This study used observational study using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 27 of tofu meatballs workers who were selected based on the total sampling method. This study used questionnaire to see work duration and repetitive motion, nordic body map discomfort to see the risk of odd postures, Phalen's test to find out the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Results of fisher exact test showed that there were correlation between work duration with the occurrence of CTS (p-value= 0.004), correlation between repetitive motion with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.006) and correlation between odd postures with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.046). The researcher suggest respondents to have stretching periodically before and after work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS KOLINESTERASE DARAH PADA PETANI JAMBU DI DESA PESAREN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL Irwan Hermawan; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.083 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21432

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Pesticide poisoning is a very dangerous condition that can cause acute or chronic poisoning, causing various kinds of health disorders, diseases and can also cause death from poisoning pesticides. Pesticide poisoning can be detected by looking at cholinesterase levels in the blood. Meanwhile, based on preliminary studies that have been done, guava plants are plants that need dilukan intensive care, and also on cashew farmers in the Village Pesaren known that there are already symptoms caused by poisoning pesticides such as dizziness, nausea and headaches. This study aims to analyze factors related to blood cholinesterase activity in guava farmers in Pesaren Village, Sukorejo District, Kendal District. The research design used was Analytical Descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all members of farmer group of Pesaren Village which amounted to 50 people. Sampling technique using Purpossive Sampling with number of sample counted 48 people. The research instrument used was Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method and Questionnaire. Measurement of cholinesterase in blood is by using Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Age, Education, Work Period, Exposure Time, spraying direction, spraying position, knowledge, attitude, and management of pesticide have substantial relation with cholinesterase activity in guava peasant's blood. While the sex, frequency of pesticide use, the amount of pesticides mixed in one spraying of pesticides and the dose of pesticide mixing there is no substantial relationship with the activity of cholinesterase in the guava peasant's blood. The authors suggest that farmers seek information on the dangers of pesticides and how to use good and proper pesticides to the government and local health centers to pay attention to the health of the village community, especially the farmers who use pesticides by promotive and preventive efforts and regular health checks on activities cholinesterase to residents to prevent the negative effects of pesticide poisoning.
FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA PENGELASAN (STUDI OBSERVASIONAL PADA PT. X KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT) Wina Adelia Christi; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.485 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15744

Abstract

PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the construction and renovation of buildings that have high noise. Welding workers at PT. X has the risk of exposure to noise from machines cutting and welding metal. The research objective was to analyze the risk factors for the increase in the hearing threshold welding workers at PT. X Semarang based on the age and history of the disease. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Welding in the working population PT. X as many as 50 people with a sample of 33 people obtained using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, age 35-70 years old, had no history of hearing, and willing to become respondents. The independent variable in this study is the hearing threshold, while the dependent variable is the age, working life, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus. Methods of data collection using equipment Sound Level Meter to measure noise, Audiometer to measure the hearing threshold, Sphygmanometer to measure blood pressure, Nesco Multicheck to measure blood glucose, and questionnaires. Results of univariate analysis obtained the highest worker age ≤ 40 years (60.6%), working life > 10 years (87.9%), history of hypertension (24.2%), history of diabetes mellitus (21.2%). Bivariate analysis results obtained age (p = 0.435, OR = 0.571), age (p = 0.607, OR = 0.357), and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.203, OR = 4.000) is not a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. While a history of hypertension (p = 0.012, OR = 14.875) is a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. Workers need to maintain health and healthy lifestyle for patients with hypertension that do not have a hearing loss is more severe. In addition, the company is also required to provide a form of earmuff PPE for workers due to occupational noise range 110dB
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.